Imiqhele phezu amazinyo akhe njengoba isethi futhi bayini? Yiziphi izingcezu engcono

Ngu imiqhele kokufaka abantu basebenzisa ngokuvamile kakhulu ukulimala noma zamehlo dentition ahlukahlukene. Asiza ukulondoloza ngisho alithandeki kakhulu kusukela iphuzu yobuhle umbono ukumamatheka. Ngenhlanhla, engu-imiqhele "ngaphansi igolide" kwesokunxele kude ngemuva. Namuhla, odokotela bamazinyo zisebenzisa ezinye izinto emsebenzini wabo. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi iziphi imiqhele on the amazinyo njengoba uwafake, kungakanani inqubo ngokwalo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Umqhele isakhiwo okungezona esikhiphekayo okuvumela ukuba aqede zonke zamehlo. Lokufakelwa kwezitho yalolu hlobo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ephezulu amandla ngezinyo, ekubuyiseleni ezakheke kanye nosayizi, kanye ukudala ukumelana imithwalo ukuhlafuna.

Isikhathi esining impela imiqhele ziyingxenye sokwenziwa ezinkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho amazinyo eziningana olahlekile futhi kumele nxephezela yokufakelwa ngokugcwele. Kulokhu, lonke isakhiwo efeza umsebenzi ukwesekwa on the amazinyo eduze.

Kumzwisa ubuhlungu ukufaka imiqhele ku amazinyo akho? Indlela ukubeka lezi lokufakelwa kwezitho? Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, izinqubo eziningi zamazinyo elihlobene ne ukungakhululeki, kukhumbuleke for a lifetime. Nokho, uma ufaka umqhele the ezingemnandi neze kubhekwa kuphela esigabeni sokuqala, lapho Uchwepheshe igedle izinyo. Yiqiniso, amazinyo yesimanje ine zonke amaphilisi ezinhlungu, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu umkhuba.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo zinzuzo ngenhla lokhu sokwenziwa abaningi namanje ukungabaza ukuthi umqhele izinyo setha. Ngezansi thina uhlu izinkomba esikhulu salokhu inqubo:

1. umqhele Yemvelo libhujiswa ngenxa yokulimala noma ukuthuthukisa caries, kepha yimpande ethwele igcinwa futhi ongenza umsebenzi wayo ophambili nosemqoka.
2. Smile ubukeka ukukhubazeka ebukekayo amafomu ngenxa noma umbala koqweqwe lwawo.
3. Lapho isifo periodontal ngezinye izikhathi ingozi self-ziba ngcono amazinyo. Esimweni esinjalo Kunconywa ukubeka imiqhele yesikhashana kuze alulame ngokugcwele.
4. Kukhona nemihuzuko okungavamile koqweqwe lwawo.

Namuhla amazinyo banganikeza izinketho eziningana for imiqhele zamazinyo, okuyinto zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene kanye zinezikhathi izakhiwo ezithile.

metal imiqhele

Yini imiqhele ngamazinyo ukuhlafuna engcono ukuletha? Ochwepheshe abaningi ukunikeza design metal, ngoba kunezimo eziningi, futhi izindleko yabo ephansi.

Lokhu samuntu kungenzeka esenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Metal imiqhele bayisibonelo zakudala Prosthetics futhi iye yasetshenziswa amashumi eminyaka. Okuvame kakhulu okufana - amazinyo "ngaphansi igolide".

Izinzuzo main imiqhele ezinjalo - ukuqina, nokwethenjelwa ngokuqina. Izakhi kakhulu musa ibhekane inqubo namachibi ukuzithumela kwezinye izindawo nokufa Inkomba Ubuningi bamahora uhambelana koqweqwe lwawo lwemvelo, ngakho abantu abamelene nani namazinyo ngesikhathi ukuhlafuna azilimele. Ububi kule ukwakhiwa, eyodwa kuphela - ukubukeka ebukekayo, ngakho ngokuvamile ibekwe ezindaweni endaweni bangaphandle iso.

Bobumba (zobumba) imiqhele

imiqhele bobumba baziwa ngokuthi yobuhle kakhulu. Bona ngokunembile ukuphindaphinda yemvelo izinyo ebusweni, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izakhiwo kokuqala ngemva kweminyaka eminingi. Yini ukubeka namazinyo imiqhele eyenziwe izitsha zobumba? Lokhu kwaziswa kuqhathaniswa ethambile, ayikwazi ukumelana isikhathi eside ukuhlafuna umthwalo. Yingakho lezi lokufakelwa kwezitho ngokuvamile ogibele amazinyo angaphambili. Ububi esemqoka yalolu khetho - zibiza.

imiqhele metal-Ceramic

Cermets ehlanganisa izici ezinhle of izinsimbi kanye zobumba izinto. Lokhu samuntu kuyahluka ukuqina, ukuqina, ezinhle tebuciko izici. Okuwukuphela kusimo yalesi samuntu sokwenziwa - ukulungiselela amazinyo ngaphansi umqhele ngesikhathi sesigaba isethaphu, ingozi okusezingeni eliphezulu koqweqwe lwawo Ukusula.

Yikuphi ukukhetha?

Lapho ekhetha sokwenziwa kufanele lusekelwe ebufakazini umklamo isitshalo, izifiso zesiguli, ngokwesikhundla sakhe sezimali. inketho Ibhajethi kubhekwe onesigqi imiqhele, kodwa izinkomba zangaphandle ungeyena yobuhle kakhulu.

Cermet samuntu libhekene amandla bafunde nangendlela engokwemvelo, a sokwenziwa zingafakwa izinyo ngaphandle kokukhipha emsipheni. Nokho, ngisho noma zingase zimiswe ukwehla encane izinsini ngokuqondile igebe phakathi umqhele kanye izinyo. Kulokhu, kuba lubonakale usebe metal.

inketho Zonke-Ceramic kuyinto eduze namazinyo zemvelo. It libhekene a ukukhuthazela sokusebenza. Uma namandla ezezimali lesiguli akanamkhawulo, kutuswa ukufaka imiqhele Ceramic emazinyweni.

Yini lokufakelwa kwezitho izinketho kangcono? Ngeshwa, ukuze anikeze impendulo esiqondile yalo mbuzo akunakwenzeka. Izazi eziningi kule nkambu namanje elincike ngase inketho yokugcina.

Ukulungiselela emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa

Inqubo ukulungiselela zokukwazi ukufakwa sokwenziwa siqukethe izigaba eziningana ezihlukene:

1. Ukuzimisela kanye nokuhlola isimo emitholampilo ye ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Udokotela isiguli ukuxoxa ivolumu kokungenela, izindleko imiqhele on the amazinyo, okuyinto engcono. uhlelo Ukwelashwa idwetshwa.
2. Uma kudingeka, lokhu kwelashwa of isifo sezinsini ukuvuvukala, abole amazinyo, periodontal. Zonke izimpawu ubudala izincwadi zabo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi amazinyo abutment lasuswa futhi kwafakwa nakanjani.
3. Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa cermet esimisiwe depulpatsiya ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala.
4. Khona-ke udokotela silungiselela izinyo yi umqhele. Lena kakhulu inqubo isikhathi esiningi okubandakanya ukususwa izicubu kanzima ukujiya ethize esebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Ukuze uthole samuntu metal okwanele 0.3 mm koqweqwe lwawo usebenzisa cermet - 2 mm.
5. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwenza mikhondo ekhethekile usebenzisa unama. Ngemva kwalokho, okusekelwe kuwo endaweni yokucwaninga yamazinyo zizokwenziwa umqhele.
6. Emva kokuba wenze sokwenziwa sabelwe nokufakwa eziningana, okuyinto kungacacisa ukuthi ukunemba ukusebenza idizayini yekugcina ye-lula yayo isiguli, ukufanisa palette umbala. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa ukuzizuzela umqhele usimende yesikhashana. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli wakwazi ukubona induduzo yakhe.

Nenkanuko edlulele imiqhele ngamazinyo: indlela ufake sokwenziwa

• Ngemva kokususa kusukela udokotela usimende yesikhashana uqhuba obuphelele yokuhlanza design.
• I ukulungele izinyo isiqu iphathwa kusengaphambili idivayisi ekhethekile ukuqinisekisa ebusweni kancane olunzima.
• Ebanjwa kufaneleka sokugcina, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho udokotela abone ngokunemba a sokwenziwa ilungiselelo kwamazinyo.
• Khona-ke iqala ukufakwa ngokushesha umchele izinyo. On ubuso bayo kwangaphakathi udokotela uthola eliningi kasimende kwamazinyo. Umqhele lufakwa ngokucophelela phezu izinyo. Ngemva kwalezi manipulations design isibani ekhethekile zishiswe kunonophisa luhlelo sokwelapha.
• Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina, usimende ngokweqile isusiwe, ngoba ngisho imali kancane into kungabangela ukucasuka okukhulu nokuvuvukala ezinsinini.
• Ngemva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-60 ngaleso isethi umqhele kungenzeka kakade ukunikeza umthwalo encane nut.

Impilo inkonzo imiqhele zamazinyo sinikeza isiqinisekiso

Impilo inkonzo ezenziwe kahle imiqhele ngokuvamile iminyaka engu-10 noma ngaphezulu. Nokho, le nkinga kumele kube sihlolisise ikhwalithi ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala phambi sokwenziwa. Ezimweni eziningi, izinyo a depulpiruyut umqhele, okungukuthi, asuse zonke izinzwa futhi uyivale emiseleni impande. Lona sibuthaka kakhulu inqubo okukhulunywa ngakho.

Ngo 60-70% azo amacala ukwenza impande emiseleni uyivale izinga abampofu, okuyinto kubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga ukuvuvukala, isidingo kabusha aphathe izinyo , noma ngisho susa it. ukuvuvukala Okungalapheki ngokuvamile iqala ukuzibonakalisa ngemuva kokuphela sewaranti (Ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe 1-1.5). Ngo izibhedlela angaphandle isimo Kuthi ezahlukene. Iwaranti on emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa, isibonelo eJalimane eminyakeni 3-5.

Izibuyekezo

Ngokuvamile, iziguli emva wokufakelwa kwesokunxele okubuyayo kakhulu. Kungenzeka, uma udokotela uye kucatshangelwe yonke izinkomba / Izimo ngaphambi kokufaka imiqhele ngamazinyo. Yini engcono ukubeka sokwenziwa? Lo mbuzo futhi sihlobana wamazinyo zamakhono kusekelwe kanye nemiphumela okwalandela. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ukucutshungulwa qualitative amazinyo lapho besanda kuqala, nenkanuko edlulele lesifanele (uma awuzange overestimated / occlusion phansi).

Ngakho, endabeni kwenziwa ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe isiguli Ungahlala lizotholakala Chile oqondile. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umtholampilo kwesokudla, lapho Ochwepheshe okhokhelwayo. Ngeshwa, lokhu kunjalo elula cha. Iningi izindawo zezempilo ezizimele okuhloswe ngaso okwenza inzuzo, ngokuvamile ngezithukuthuku ikhwalithi izinto izindleko.

Kanjani ukuze bawunakekele kahle imiqhele?

Uma efakwe okuthiwa imiqhele olulodwa, ukubanakekela ngokwanele zamazinyo Floss, emuthini wokuxubha abese isixubho. Endabeni amabhuloho bahlangabetana nebumatima kanye nenhlanzeko, ngoba Lesisemkhatsini ingxenye ekhethekile, ngaphansi ngokuvamile buthelela amagciwane.

Ngaphezu imithetho ejwayelekile kwenhlanzeko bamazinyo batusa kakhulu ukusebenzisa irrigators ekhethekile. Ukusebenza kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita ezinjalo kusekelwe ukudalwa indiza onesigqi yamanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi okuyinto sidla ngokuqhubekayo ngokusebenzisa umlomo wombhobho. irrigator Ngenxa siphatha bahlanza of zanqwabelana izinsalela ukudla qwembe nzima ezivamile ibhulashi izingxenye umlomo.

Ithanda kabili ngonyaka njengoba isilinganiso izifo ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo ukuhlola isimo sonke isakhiwo nezicubu kwalo.

izindleko imiqhele

imiqhele Okuningi ezibizayo Ceramic ngokuvamile wagqoka amazinyo angaphambili. izindleko zabo zokhahlamba kusuka 10,000 ruble mayelana 15,000. umqhele Metal-Ceramic kwi ukuhlafuna izinyo ushibhile (3.000-4.000 ruble). Yiqiniso, izindleko ingqikithi sokwenziwa kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: izinto zokwakha, isithunzi umtholampilo, khona-laboratory siqu amazinyo, ukuqeqesha izisebenzi zezokwelapha, nokunye ..

yezinkinga ezingenzeka ngemuva sokwenziwa

Ngemva nenkanuko edlulele yokugcina elethwesa imiqhele, ezinye iziguli ziba yezinkinga ezifana:

1. I stomatitis zokufakelwa. Kutfutfukisa ngenxa yokucindezeleka okwandayo we sokwenziwa kuya izicubu zomzimba ezithambile ezizungezile. Pathology kubangela kahle kwegazi nokufa alandelayo mucosa ku ukuxhumana komngcele we umqhele.
2. Caries. Le nkinga kungenzeka komyanga inhlanzeko yomlomo, noma uma esinyathelweni belungiselela wokufakelwa ukwehluleka nesineke ngokubuyisa ukwelashwa amazinyo.
3. Imiqhele kungacupha ukuthuthukiswa ukusabela iguliswa okuyinto livezwa umuzwa esivuthayo emlonyeni, nokuqhuma kule lwamafinyila.
4. syndrome kukagesi. Kutfutfukisa lizinga lapho amazinyo emlonyeni zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene.

Livela yanoma yiziphi lezo zinkinga ngenhla zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha kudokotela. Kungenjalo ingozi kwamazinyo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, njengoba umthetho, udokotela kususa umqhele futhi emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa okuphindaphindiwe.

Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi le nqubo, kuphela nesineke ongathatha isinqumo sokuthi yini ukubeka imiqhele on the amazinyo. Yini lokufakelwa kwezitho kangcono (impahla) ingase iphakamise ngqo onguchwepheshe. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele ulalele umbono udokotela, nje ukugcwalisa zonke iziphakamiso zayo. Okuwukuphela kwendlela esingathola angaba nethemba lokuthethelelwa yalokho omuhle futhi ujabulele umsebenzi emihle eyenziwa.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko sihlole ngokuningiliziwe ngangokunokwenzeka, yiziphi imiqhele on the amazinyo njengoba eziyiyo nalokho angase ezinkingeni ezihlobene ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Eqinisweni, lezi lokufakelwa kwezitho athandwa kakhulu namuhla, ngoba sonke sifuna ukuba i smile ezikhangayo. Ungesabi inqubo ngokufaka isakhiwo, kungakhathaliseki isizinda noma Ceramic imiqhele. A udokotela ochwepheshile uzokwazi hhayi kuphela ukukhetha okuhlukile ofanele kakhulu emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa, kodwa futhi owenza wonke umsebenzi ufakile cishe kobuhlungu.