Imisebenzi yezezezimali nezomnotho ngokubambisana nobulungu be-WTO

Emashumini eminyaka edlule, i-World Trade Organization ibambe indima ebalulekile ekuhleleni ukuhwebelana ngamazwe ngamazwe, kufaka phakathi izifunda ezingu-149 - ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Inqubo yobudlelwane nale nqubo yokuhweba ehlukahlukene, imisebenzi yezezimali nezomnotho, idinga ukuhlaziywa ngokucophelela, kanti kwezinye izimo, ukubuyekezwa kwemithetho ekhona kanye nomthetho kunoma yimuphi umbuso ongene noma ozimisele ukujoyina i-WTO.

Kuze kube manje, impikiswano mayelana nokufinyeleleka kweRussia ku-WTO ayiyekanga. Phakathi kwezici ezinhle izwe elizoliletha e-WTO, kungase kuphawulwe: ukufinyeleleka ezimakethe zamazwe eLungu le-WTO ngokusukela kokuncintisana okuhlukahlukene okunikezwa ubulungu e-WTO, ukuphakanyiswa kwemingcele eningi ekuhwebeni; Ukufinyelela kumithombo yezokwaziswa jikelele nobuchwepheshe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkinga eziningi ezibhekene nomnotho wasekhaya kufanele zixazululwe. Ngezikhundla eziningana, eRussia kuzodingeka zenze izivumelwano eziningi. Umsebenzi wezezimali nezomnotho wezinye imikhakha yomnotho ungasabela ngokungafanele ekukhuleni komncintiswano wangaphandle. Ezimboni ezinjalo, okokuqala, kufanele kufakwe lezo ezingase zihlupheke kakhulu ekukhuleni komncintiswano ngempahla engenayo: imboni yamandla kagesi, i-metallurgy, imboni elula. Okuncane okubucayi kulokhu kuhlaziywa yimboni yamandla kagesi kanye namandla.

Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yokuhlaziywa iphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukutadisha okuphelele kwenkinga ngazo zonke izindlela ezidingekayo kuyadingeka. Kubalulekile ukubala ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kanye nemisebenzi yezomnotho yebhizinisi noma imisebenzi yezezimali nezomnotho yenhlangano yegatsha ngalinye lomnotho lizophumelela noma lihlupheke kubulungu bezwe ku-WTO.

Esikhathini samanje, indima ye-WTO ekuhwebeni kwezwe kwenza ukungena kwezwe lethu kungadingeki nakanjani ngokukhulisa izinga lokuhlanganiswa komnotho womhlaba wonke, ukufinyelela kwezimakethe zomhlaba.

Kulo mongo, inkinga yokuxhumana namazwe e -EU nomdlalo emakethe yezabasebenzi ye-EU nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sihambisana, ngoba izwe lethu ngumakhelwane womngcele we-EU futhi zonke izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-European Union zinomthelela emnothweni wethu. Ukuthuthukiswa kobudlelwane bezabasebenzi eqenjini lokuhlanganiswa kwe-EU kuwumphumela omuhle, isibonelo, kumazwe alungu le-Customs Union, evumela ukuthi kubone ukwehluleka kanye nezikhathi ezinhle emakethe yezabasebenzi ezimweni zokuhlanganiswa.

Imakethe yezabasebenzi ingenye yezindlela ezibalulekile zomnotho womhlaba kanye nokuhlaziywa kwayo kubalulekile kusukela ekubukeni kwezinguquko hhayi kuphela komnotho wezwe, kodwa nangomnotho kazwelonke. Ukusuka ekuhlaziyweni okusemandleni emakethe yezabasebenzi, umsebenzi wezimali nezomnotho webhizinisi kwanoma iyiphi imboni ngokuyinhloko ixhomeke. Emakethe yomsebenzi, izinga nekhwalithi yomsebenzi ayithinteki nje kuphela ngenqubo yokubambisana kwezwe, kodwa nangomsebenzi wezezimali nezomnotho kwanoma iyiphi inhlangano yezomnotho. Kungenziwa kuqaphele izinto ezinjengokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa, amasu okuphatha kanye namasu wokumaketha, okwenza ngokuyinhloko anqume izindlela zanamuhla zokuhlela umsebenzi. Ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla namasevisi ngokuya kuncike kokwazi namakhono abasebenzi.

Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu akuyona nje imisebenzi yezezimali nezomnotho, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukiswa kobudlelwane ekuthukelweni kwemisebenzi. Lokhu kudinga ukudala izizinda ezisemthethweni nezomthetho nezomnotho ekuthuthukiseni ukuthengiswa kwemisebenzi yezomthetho, ukuhlinzeka ukugeleza kwemali engenayo yezezimali ezweni, ukwandisa izimali zentela, ukuthuthukisa amakhono abasebenzi basekhaya, ngokusebenzisa amakhono nolwazi olutholakalayo ngenkathi esebenza phesheya, ukuze ukwandise umkhiqizo kazwelonke Umsebenzi.