Isifo sikashukela insipidus. izimpawu

Isifo sikashukela insipidus - ezingavamile endocrine zokugula ezihambisana ne nokuntuleka we vasopressin hormone, ezivezwa hypothalamus. i-hormone Antidiuretic ngokufaka igazi, constricts imithambo yegazi kanye kusiza reabsorption yamanzi, ukunciphisa ivolumu umchamo futhi kuvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Lesi sifo kwenzeka abadala kanye nezingane zabo bobubili ubulili. Okuningi esivame kubantu abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya ku-25.

Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela insipidus

Izimpawu oyinhloko sifo - ukuchama ngokweqile nasekomeni, okuyinto libuhlungu nesineke ikakhulu ebusuku. Ngelanga zifike ku-15 amalitha umchamo, okuyinto has cishe awekho umbala lunesibalo ongaphakeme.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukucasuka, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukozela, ukukhathala, isikhumba esomile, ukuncipha emzibeni, ukungasebenzi pheshana emathunjini, kwehle ukujuluka, ikhanda. Abesilisa unezinkinga potency, abesifazane - umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Izimpawu zingase zibe ntshashintshe of kobukhulu, kuye ngezinga hormone ukuntula. Okubuhlungu nakakhulu ageleza sikashukela insipidus ezinganeni: incontinence urinary, imfiva, ukuhlanza, iziyaluyalu zezinzwa.

Kusukela ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo waphawula ukwanda esinyeni, hypotension (umfutho ophansi wegazi), distension esiswini.

Izinhlobo sikashukela insipidus

Zintathu izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela insipidus: neurogenic (central), nephrogenic futhi dipsogenny.

Emaphakathi sikashukela insipidus elihlobene ne ukunciphisa noma ukumisa okuphelele isizukulwane hormone antidiuretic. Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu yaleli fomu sikashukela - kuyinto kokunqotshwa uhlelo hypothalamic-pituitary kuhlanganise zenhliziyo, ukuthuthukiswa omzimba amasosha hormone antidiuretic futhi izinzwa hypothalamic.

Imbangela nephrogenic sikashukela insipidus kuyinto ukwehla nozwela tubules kwezinso e uketshezi evamile hormone antidiuretic. Lesi sifo eba phezu zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo iziyaluyalu umzimba, isifo so-renal, futhi ngenxa ukuthatha imithi ethile.

Dipsogenny uhlobo isifo kwenzeka uma izimila ngxenye noma elandelayo imisebenzi kuhlinzwa, okwakuyoholela ukucasuka isikhungo ukoma. Kulokhu, ukoma iyona uphawu oluyinhloko, futhi ukuchama kaningi - yesibili.

Ukuxilongwa sikashukela insipidus

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla kwenziwa ngesisekelo ukuhlolwa. Test wenziwa ku ukuchama. Usuku umuntu enempilo ukhiqiza 3 amalitha umchamo. Isiguli sinelungelo sikashukela insipidus, lesi sibalo izikhathi eziningana ephakeme, futhi umchamo gravity ethize - ngezansi.

Ngesikhathi sesivivinyo yesibili, isiguli inikezwa ukuba bangayeki ukuphuza amahora ayi-8. Isifo sikashukela insipidus kuqinisekiswa uma umchamo kwabantu akuyona yanda, futhi isisindo emzimbeni phakathi nalesi sikhathi kwehle kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa sikashukela insipidus

Uma isifo sikashukela insipidus kubangelwa isimila, uphathwa ukuhlinzwa, okungase kulekelelwa ezithela kakhulu ngokuzishisa ngemisebe.

Ukuze ekwelapheni ukusetshenziswa replacement therapy, isb linqume imithi yokufakelwa esikhundleni i-hormone vasopressin. I ukwakhiwa akhiqizwa uhlobo amaphilisi noma acinene spray.

Uma vasopressin ekhiqizwa emzimbeni izinto eziningi enganele, linqume izidakamizwa ukufukula zamagama le-hormone zemvelo.

Lapho isifo sikashukela insipidus ukubaluleka okukhulu lingamandla ukuba njalo. Kunconywa ukufaka kwimenyu ukudla okwengeziwe aqukethe carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi: ubhontshisi, amazambane, okusanhlamvu.

zokuvimbela

Kukholakala ukuthi sikashukela insipidus ezihambisana nezifo cerebral angakhula ngenxa adluliselwe Izifo ukuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, zokuvimbela kusekelwe nokwelashwa ekuseni izifo.