Incazelo, umqondo kanye ngezigaba amaqembu amancane: ithebula

Wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ubudala babo futhi umsebenzi, liqukethe amaqembu amaningana encane - umndeni, ekilasini esikoleni, ithimba lezemidlalo. Ubuhlobo womuntu nabanye amalungu ethimba kunendima eyinhloko kwetinhlavu ubuntu bakhe. Tinhlobo izinhlangano ubonisa Ukwahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amancane. Psychology inamathela Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ekutadisheni izici amaqembu amancane futhi indima yabo emphakathini.

Kuyini iqembu elincane nomphakathi

Kususelwa ngamaqembu amancane kungenzeka isifundo eningiliziwe maqondana komuntu imvelo yakhe, ithonya umphakathi amalungu alo. Ngakho-ke, indawo ebalulekile ucwaningo lwezenhlalo wathatha "iqembu" umqondo "iqembu elincane", "amaqembu ngezigaba." Iqiniso lokuthi ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe umuntu uchitha amaqembu amancane ukuthi abe nethonya elinamandla kumiswa namagugu awo.

iqembu Social - i association of abantu abathintekayo imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela kanye isimiso ubudlelwane obufanele. Lawo maqembu ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka usayizi, okinomboro iqhaza.

emacembu lamancane - umphakathi elincane abantu abahlobene imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela futhi ukuxhumana okuqondile nomunye. Isici yalesi team ukuthi inani lamalunga ingeqi amabili, futhi ngoba ngokukhululekile ukuxhumana nabanye kanye uxhumano lwe-ngokomzwelo.

ubufakazi

Kunezindlela eziningana hlinzeka khona lapho kungase kubonise ukuthi inhlangano Licembu lelincane nomphakathi:

• co-khona abantu endaweni efanayo ngesikhathi esithile;
• ukuthintana ngokomzwelo phakathi kwamalungu ethimba, khona ubudlelwane esitebeleni;
• imisebenzi Joint enqophe ukuze kufinyelelwe umgomo ofanayo;
• ukwehlukanisa phakathi izindima yamalungu group;
• nesakhiwo senhlangano kanye nezokuphatha;
• kumiswa kwezinkambiso kanye nezimiso zayo.

Lezi izimpawu kanye nesimo khona kwabo kusekelwe umqondo kanye ngezigaba amaqembu amancane. Ukusungulwa phakathi amalungu ngamanye nobuhlobo obungokomzwelo kungaholela sub-amabhlogo futhi isakhiwo sangaphakathi.

izinhlobo inhlangano

Kunezici eziningana maqondana kumiswa lapho ngezigaba is amaqembu amancane. Ithebula elingezansi likhombisa izinhlobo izinhlangano amancane emphakathini.

Ubunjalo ukuxhumana yangaphakathi

Kuchazwa Ukwahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amancane yezenhlalakahle ngokuqondene nendlela nesenzakalo yayo. izinhlangano lehlelekile phambili futhi zinokuxhaswa ngokomthetho. imisebenzi yabo kulawulwa imibhalo ethize. Ukuphathwa leqembu kwenzeka "phezulu" futhi ubudlelwane obufanele amalungu ayo kuchazwe ngu inhlangano.

amaqembu lokungakahleleki ephakamayo angesabi esekelwe ngokomzwelo uxhumano abadlali. imiphakathi enjalo abanalo isimo esemthethweni, futhi umsebenzi wayo iqondiswa "kusukela phansi kuze." Noma kunjalo, bakha amanye kwezinkambiso amagugu wabelane wonke amalungu aleli qembu futhi inquma ukuziphatha kwabo. Uma umholi esisemthethweni lenhlangano unamandla esisemthethweni, oxhumana naye esebenza ngokwazisa abanye abahlanganyeli.

abasebenzi Amaphatho

On the isici nekulinganisa ubunye muntu kusekelwe ihlukile Ukwahlukaniswa namaqembu omphakathi. esiqhemeni esincani obusa zidlala indima ebalulekile kakhulu abantu, ngokuthi yereferensi (inkomba). Ilungu laleli qembu uya ngohlelo lwayo yamanani, uphehla kwimigomo efanelekile. Leli qembu sehlukaniswe subtypes ezimbili:

• Ephelele. Umuntu akalona ilungu e inyunyana, kodwa ukuziphatha kwabo iholwa imithetho yayo.
• EBukhoneni Group. Uyena laleli qembu kanye namagugu wabelane.

imiphakathi Small sinendima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni ubuntu. Ingane ubona ezamukelwayo emkhayeni nokubafundisa babe phakathi abangane. Kulesi ngamaqembu amancane kwezenhlalo futhi zingaba nomthelela ongemuhle ngabanye - ukucindezela izimfanelo zakhe siqu (okusithiyayo), ukuphoqelela izimiso okungalungile.

Ukubaluleka nomphakathi

izinhlangano Small ingadlala indzima ezahlukene emphakathini, kuye amagugu kanye nemigomo, okuyinto bazingelwa yiqembu elincane. Ukwahlukanisa ngamaqembu amancane esekelwe criteria ukubaluleka komphakathi, kusikisela ukuba khona izinhlobo ezintathu izinhlangano: kwezenhlalo ngamakhasimende, engamukelekile futhi engamukelekile. Ngakho, badlala indima eqakathekileko, hlangothi nemibi. Ukuze amaqembu amancane emphakathini ngamakhasimende zihlanganisa ezemfundo, ezenhlalo, inhlangano elikhiqizayo. Asazi ukwamukela abantu inhlangano ezahlukene zobugebengu, okuyinto nokho kubuyise igunya amalungu abo.

abaholi iqembu

Ukuphathwa kuhlanganisa eziningi izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze inhlangano imisebenzi inhlangano. Lo mqondo kuhlanganisa izinqumo, goal setting, zentuthuko, ukulawula, ukubambisana nokunye. Kukhona ngezigaba ezivamile ngamaqembu amancane ngenhlonipho indlela yokulawula. Ukwabela zalezi zinhlobo ubudlelwano:

• kwakuwukuthi (phezulu);
• Ukudidiyela (uhlelo ovundlile);
• reordinatsiya (ngezansi).

Inhlangano ngempumelelo imisebenzi kusekelwe inhlanganisela lezi zimiso, ukuthola izinketho ephambili yokwakha ubudlelwane yangaphakathi.

Inhloko iqembu

Izici lenhlangano amaqembu amancane bahlale ngokwahlukana umholi. Kuyinto ilungu lale nhlangano, okuyinto inethonya elinamandla ngemisebenti yayo. Ubizwa kahle ihlonishwe phakathi abanye abahlanganyeli ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo siqu, futhi udlala indima ebalulekile eqenjini ukuphathwa. Umholi Umsebenzi kokubili yangaphakathi kanye zokuxhumana zangaphandle. Linikeza Ukubamba iqhaza kwamalungu ithimba emisebenzini ngokuhlanganyela, ukuphatha ngokugcwele ekwenzeni izinqumo. Kukhona Ukwahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amancane esekelwe ezingeni yokungenela lo mholi emisebenzini ilungu ngalinye usoseshini sihileleke ngezinga elingakanani ekuphathweni komphakathi. Izinhlangano yimpumelelo kakhulu (kokubili contact nalokuhlelekile), ukulinganisela phakathi ngezindlela ezimbili ezeqisayo.

ukuphathwa izitayela

ngezigaba Ezivamile amaqembu amancane, evela ngesisekelo amalungu ukubandakanyeka ku inqubo ngokuhlanganisa kokulawula kuhlanganisa izikhundla ezintathu kuboniswe kulelithebula lelingentasi.

Kukhona umbono X Y. Esimweni sokuqala, indoda ekuqaleni ugwema umsebenzi futhi lukhetha ukuthi abayiholayo. Theory Y isikisela ukuthi umuntu has ezingeni lelisetulu ukuzithiba futhi izimisele ubulungiswa. Ngakho, lapha kusetshenziswe ezimbili ezihlukene ukulawula indlela.

ingcindezi band

Ezamukelwayo echibini, sinomthelela ubheka nendlela yokuphila yelungu ngalinye. Wonke umuntu ejwayelene sokuhlola, olwenziwa neqembu izingane, lapho abahlanganyeli kusengaphambili podgovorennye impendulo engafanele yalo mbuzo, futhi isivivinyo wokugcina siphindaphinda amazwi ontanga yabo. Lesi senzakalo ngokuthi conformism. Ngokubona iningi amalungu eqembu encane has a becindezelwa ngokwengqondo ku umuntu. Okuphambene zalesi simo kungenzeka ukuzimela, okusho ukuzimela amasistimu kwabantu umbono imvelo.

Kulesi ngezigaba ezibalulekile amaqembu amancane ngokuqondene nalokho indima idlala ngokuba ngabanye. Okungenhla Izikhombo uhlamvu inhlanganisela, ukuya ngokuqina nokufuna ukuhambisana nesikhathi.

Kumiswa amaqembu amancane nomphakathi

Njalo ithimba egcina izigaba eziningana ukuthuthukiswa. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye A. G. Stanford Roark ithuthukiswe imfundiso kuhlanganisa izigaba eziyisikhombisa kumiswa namaqembu omphakathi. Ucwaningo isekelwe imodeli kwezici ezimbili, ithimba ukuthuthukiswa, lapho kukhona ukuphikisana phakathi ibhizinisi nomsebenzi ngokomzwelo.

1. Umhlangano, kuqala izama ukuxhumana ekuchumana.
2. Dala kwezinkambiso iqembu.
3. Isinyathelo ingxabano.
4. Isimo ibhalansi, ukuvela umuzwa kwemicabango.
5. Kumiswa Unity - bandisa inkonzo ibhizinisi, izinhloso jikelele asethwe.
6. Okubusa ayisebenzi, futhi ubudlelwane obufanele amalungu ngamanye kasoseshini.
7. Actualization, silinganise ibhizinisi nomsebenzi ngokomzwelo.

izindima Social eqenjini elincane

Ukuze amalungu inhlangano kungenziwa kuvikelwe ukuziphatha okuthile okuhlobene ne-nokuxazulula izinkinga noma ukuxhumana nabanye ababambiqhaza. Izindima ziyabonakala kokubili ibhizinisi kanye nomsebenzi ngokomzwelo leqembu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-inqubo ukuxazulula izinkinga "umqalisi" inikeza imibono emisha kanye "umgxeki" uyakwazisa umsebenzi lonke iqembu futhi uthole nobuthaka bayo. Izindima avele ngokuya ihogela obudlelwano ubudlelwane ithimba. Ngakho, ngungqondongqondo elinezikhonzi babesekela umbono wokuba namanye amalungu, kanye conciliator renounces imibono yakhe bese axazulule izingxabano.