Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Petersburg: i wezikhali Museum. Bonisa uhlelo, ikheli, iwebhusayithi

Petersburg - idolobha ehlukile. Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi isikhungo samasiko yeRussia. inombolo okunjalo amathiyetha iminyuziyamu, kukhona cishe ayikho enye indawo. Umlando ekhazimulayo hhayi kuphela inhloko-dolobha North, kodwa Russian ukulondolozwa eminyuziyamu yedolobha, okuyinto, by the way, akukho esingaphansi eYurophu. Minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zezihambeli ziyafika lapha ukuze shí ezweni yobuciko umlando abantu Russian. Evakashele emnyuziyamu Petersburg wezikhali Museum nigqoke phezulu ohlwini. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu ezikhumbuzo eminingi yasendulo sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa Museum ngobukhulu e-izikhali ezweni.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Petersburg: i wezikhali Museum

Itholakala inhliziyo engxenyeni mlando edolobheni - emboniselweni. Igama eliphelele - Yezempi Historical Museum of wezikhali. It has an endaweni umxhwele - ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nesikhombisa square metres. amamitha - futhi has bangaphezulu kuka-850 eziyinkulungwane ziphephile. Wezikhali Museum Petersburg has ukuchayeka zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.

Umlando sokudalwa

Wezikhali Museum Petersburg yasungulwa ngu-Peter mina e 1703. Iqiniso lokuthi Russian Tsar yayinesithakazelo kakhulu izifundo lempi futhi waqonda isidingo sokuqinisa imingcele isimo, ngokuba kuyabongeka lokho phambi kunomthelela ukuchuma amandla yezwe. Izitha zabantu Russian bekulokhu ngokwanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi ukuze popularize phakathi labantu ezindabeni zezempi, wayaleza e igumbi (Kronwerk) ukusungula indawo lapho ngabe zizogcinwa izibhamu "ekhumbulekayo". Amakhophi Museum okudalwe kwalethwa esuka kulo lonke izwe. Ukuze izibhamu lempi kwanezelwa iyunifomu, amabhanela. Ukuqoqwa sonke isikhathi agcwaliswa, ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1965, Lesakhiwo uqambe Military Historical Museum of wezikhali, Engineers and Signal Corps.

Museum namuhla

Kuze kube yimanje, wezikhali Museum (Petersburg) has iqoqo ocebile nangaphakathi kwezindonga zayo izikhali kuphela Russian lempi, kodwa futhi phesheya. Ziphephile kwalethwa esuka emazweni amahlanu nane. Nansi inombolo enkulu izikhali okukhethekile, mathupha eyayithengwe semashi lempi, ojenene ke ngohlu lozalo lwasebukhosini. Ama-oda, imihlobiso, imiphumela siqu, amabalazwe lempi, imibhalo yokuqala kweminyaka yempi imidwebo ne izigcawu wezimpi, eyabhalwa abaculi abaziwayo - konke obala. Izivakashi ungathola kangcono izinjongo imishini nezikhali, ezisukela ezikhathini zasendulo yesimanje (njengesibonelo, ake sithi, zenuzi ezicitshwayo). By the way, umnyuziyamu agcwaliswa kuze kube yilolu suku. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ukuthi idonse isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi izivakashi: lapha embukisweni amamodeli we izinqaba kanye izakhiwo ukuzivikela, esindayo nezempi. abasebenzi amabili namashumi amahlanu abasebenza Museum, ayisishiyagalombili nane wabo - ngokwesayensi. Kepha khona, unyaka leli zwe edonsela abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yesigidi.

ukuchayeka yangaphakathi

Esichasiselweni sangaphakathi Museum itholakala amahholo nantathu. Abaningi ziphephile kukhona ezikhumbuzo yesayensi, ubuciko nobuchwepheshe. Kukhona Ustyuzhenskaya yensimbi ukudla - amasampula endala wezikhali amakhosi Russian 14-16 eminyaka; izibhamu yasekhaya rifled ka 16-17 eminyaka; lethusi nokobana oluvelele master isikhali Wezindaba Yakov ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17; amathuluzi ezingavamile lwamaSlav lasendulo. Ehholo esitezi sokuqala emelelwa rocketry abaklami Russian. Nazi izinto eyaqala 18-21 eminyaka, kuhlanganise zenuzi ezicitshwayo. Kukhombisa futhi izingalo ezibandayo kanye nezincane. Kukhona ziphephile, okuyinto wanika Museum ovelele umklami Russian Mihail Timofeevich Kalashnikov. rarities abaningi bacabanga ethulwa ubufakazi obucacile umcabango lobuchwepheshe nesayensi. Ubufakazi lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka obungenakuphikwa bokuthi kokusungulwa efanayo, ososayensi angaphandle kwenzeka kamuva kakhulu. Kukhona esemnika iyunifomu kusukela esikhathini ehlukene, amabhanela amafulegi. A imibhalo lempi archival ngobuciko ukukhuluma ngomlando we Izenzo ezinkulu yebutho Russian kanye abavikeli zekhulu wobaba ezahlukene.

Lo mbukiso imisebenzi yobuciko yezempi wezikhali Museum

Kodwa hhayi izikhali kuphela nezempi ziyojabula izivakashi lezeMpi wezikhali Museum, njengoba lapha, iqoqo ezithakazelisayo izithombe, imidwebo kanye ihluzo. Kulezi imisebenzi yobuciko yiso kakhulu futhi babonisa ngokucacile sezakhiwo of amasosha Russian - abavikeli yezwe lenkaba yawo. Ngokuqinisekile ezihlaba izivakashi umxhwele ngokubabazekayo emidwebweni impi abadwebi: M. B. Grekova, NS Samokisha, AI Dmitriev-Mamonov VI Moshkova, N. N. Karazina, nabanye abaningi. Futhi, kukhona ekumeni of ojenene omkhulu, ababusi nezikhulu. Ikakhulukazi umbukiso eyigugu yisona sikhali siqu Tsars Russian (u-Alexander I uNicholas II no-), abakhuzi bempi ezifuywayo angaphandle, nezinduna zempi. Kwelinye amahholo izipho embukisweni wethulwa bantu zasebukhosini eseduze, phakathi okuyinto eziningi crystal futhi zobumba, kuhlanganise abangabaKhe indlu odumile Faberge. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ubani ungavakashela embukisweni Russian imiklomelo lempi. Kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukubheka lo mbukiso njengoba inqola kettledrum ngoba ezokuthutha banner lempi.

Yiqiniso, lokho akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola ukuba ahambele wonke iminyuziyamu Petersburg. Nokho, wezikhali Museum, akunakwenzeka ukuba indiva. Kumelwe kube khona ohlwini lwakho zohlelo kwamasiko.

ukuchayeka yangaphandle

Military wezikhali Museum (Petersburg) kuhlanganisa ukuchayeka of esindayo nezempi. Ukuze labo abeza lapha okokuqala, wathola yangempela iba embukisweni eziphathelene nezempi itholakala ngaphandle. Le ndawo lokhu, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ihholo lombukiso imayelana ezimbili amahektha. Lokhu embukisweni wavulwa emphakathini muva - ngoNovemba 2002. Lapha amehlo izivakashi alethwe amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka amabili namashumi ayisihlanu ka nangomcibisholo, wezikhali kanye nezinye nezempi. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile yilona yenuzi missile uhlelo. Libuye bemthanda izivakashi armored imoto kuyiphi inkulumo umholi yesigaba sabasebenzi emhlabeni - V I. Lenin. Zonke ziphephile kukhona nakumasiko abantu isiRashiya, umlando waba namandla amakhulu.

nokushisekela izwe Ukugonywa

iminyuziyamu Military Petersburg (wezikhali Museum ngokukhethekile) kuyoba ezithakazelisayo hhayi kuphela abantu ziyazithanda karate, kodwa futhi nabo bonke labo bayazigqaja emlandweni wezwe zabo. Museum yaphakanyiswa khona njengendaba hambo kanye izinkulumo, futhi phakathi naleso izakhamuzi nezivakashi uzokutshela ngalezi zehlakalo futhi izimpi lapho iqhaza ibutho Russian. Ngokungangabazeki, ngokuvakashela izikhungo ezifana ewusizo ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha. Kusemqoka ukuthi abantu abasha kusukela zisencane bebawati izindaba nalowo owawuzwakala ezinsukwini ezadlula kanye nomlando uyaziqhenya wezwe lakhe, ngokwakhe abantu bakhe.

Bonisa uhlelo, ikheli

Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela wezikhali Museum. Lo mbukiso ngeke ngikushiye ngabandayo. Kukhona futhi evumelanisiwe izenzakalo schedule ongayithola kwi website esemthethweni: artillery-museum.spb.ru.

• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Ikheli: Alexander Park, Ukwakha 7.
• Ukusebenza amahora: ULwesithathu - ngeSonto kusukela 10 am kuya 6:00 pm.
• Izinsuku off - uMsombuluko, uLwesibili.

Ticket izintengo izakhamuzi amazwe CIS futhi eRussia ruble angu-50 abantu abadala kanye ruble 20 for abafundi.

Izindleko ngokuvakashela zonke nemibukiso Museum ziphephile ku insimu yalo (nge ilungelo hambo) Yiqiniso, ezibizayo:

• abadala - ruble 900;
• abafundi - ruble 400.