Yuriyu Dolgorukomu Isikhumbuzo eMoscow. Itshe lesikhumbuzo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu e Kostroma

Ngisho okhuthele kakhulu moskvoved abakwazi ukuqamba inani eliqondile izikhumbuzo enhloko-dolobha yombuso wezwe lethu. Imifanekiso ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kuhlobisa noma konakalise dolobha lethu. Basuke anikezelwe ubuntu edume kanye izenzakalo ezinkulu zomlando. Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso kubo amakhulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuchaza konke. Kusukela ezinezikhoxe yabo ngigqolozele abedlula eyaziwa odokotela, abashayeli bezindiza, abaqambi, abavukeli, ososayensi, Okugweda, ababusi ngisho umsunguli leli dolobha elihle, okuyinto dolobha lethu.

Kuze phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule ku Tverskaya Square zazihlukile izikhumbuzo eMoscow, kodwa isiphetho sabo Kungakabiphi, inqobo nje umuzi omkhulu kuleli zwe, kwanqunywa ingasaphathwa esikalini esikhethekile engu-800 yayo ngalo. Ngemva kwempi, kwakuyizwi emikhulu ifestivali yokuqala, okuyinto Kuhlelwe nokuba ukwenza ukubuyekeza ingubo elandelayo wokuqeda unyaka kwasungulwa - weminyaka engu wamashumi amathathu ka-October lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi lesikhumbuzo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu eMoscow yasungulwa, okuyinto namanje umi lapha futhi kuyamjabulisa izivakashi iso nezakhamuzi, njengoba eyingqopha-dolobha.

Umlando omncane

Kuthathwa ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha yezwe lethu yasungulwa ngo 1147, kodwa lolu suku kuphela kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ke encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla. Empeleni, izazi-mlando wayazi kakade ukuthi kule ndawo kwakukhona emzaneni iminyaka engamakhulu amabili ngaphambi kokuba Dolgoruky, ngakho ukusungula isikhulu sakhe bahluleka. Imfihlakalo kuphela hhayi ixazululwe kuze kube manje - kuyinto ukwakhiwa komnikazi: kungaba lamiswao nge Yuri, noma ngaphambili. Noma kunjalo, lolu suku uye waba bendabuko, kanye sibalo Prince wayegxila.

Ukudala lesikhumbuzo

Ngonyaka owandulela lowo mkhosi wokugubha kukaStalin oda uhambo kwahlelwa enhlokodolobha Ukraine ngenjongo yokuthola izinsalela Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Ehola kwakuwukubona oyisazi kanye umvubukuli Gerasimov. Ngokusho umqondo inhloko yoMbuso, emcimbini kwakufanele athathe beka bazingcwabe kabusha othulini. Kodwa ukutadisha endaweni, okuyinto kubhekwa ukungcwatshwa esemthethweni isikhulu, kwatholakala ukuthi ngamampunge lawo.

Ngawo lowo nyaka umncintiswano kwamenyezelwa ukuthi iprojekhthi esingcono lesikhumbuzo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu eMoscow eziyokhishwa. Naphezu iqhaza kulo ka Okugweda esivelele kuleli zwe, yikona okungcono Orlov, owayesebenza ikakhulu ngobumba esihle futhi plastic wahlanganyela ngokuphelele ebaziwe omkhulu. Ngenxa yalesi wephrojekthi umqophi waklonyeliswa Stalin Prize - indondo eliphakeme ngaleso sikhathi.

Umsebenzi avuke Orlova. Le nganekwane ngemvelaphi lesikhumbuzo

Nge iqhaza siqu umsebenzi umholi sika umculi engaziwa basungula ngokushesha. Kwasekusithi esikhathini esifushane kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi sokuphela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili futhi ekuqaleni "abandayo". Inganekwane ethile ithi ngesikhathi embukisweni okuqhubekayo Folk art inxusa American bathandile ubumba cockerel, olwasungulwa Orlov. Molotov wamnika ithoyizi, kuyilapho umbhali uthembisile kuya Palace endawo Amaphayona. Ekupheleni embukisweni Orlov wanquma ukuthola ukuthi isiphetho yokudalwa, futhi wabhala incwadi abagqugquzeli embukisweni, kodwa umphumela lokhu ukuxhumana kunganikezwa. Ngakho-ke, Eagles wathumela incwadi yesikhalazo ukuze uStalin. Lezi zenzakalo kwaqondana Ukushiywa Lensimbi, futhi Molotov eshaywe omkhulu for nakulokho akhetha amaphayona Soviet of the ohlakaniphile American iye yahlela.

Ngemva kwalokho, lo umqophi abakhulu ahlinzekwa ukwenza iphrojekthi lapho lesikhumbuzo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu eMoscow eziyokhishwa. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi Orlov babengenalo ulwazi, kwakuhlangene kuso kanye abaxhasi nzima Antropov.

Kukhona inguqulo umbhali iwine emncintiswaneni, futhi lowo msebenzi wakhe wokwakha we izinto eMoscow (isithombe esithathwe esihlokweni) ngempela kwaba impumelelo.

Ukuvunywa version yokugcina lesikhumbuzo. Enye legend

Ngemva Ukuhlolisisa imodeli kusukela umholi umbuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani Prince uhlezi mare, hhayi inkunzi ukuthi wayeyobanika umfanekiso umsunguli ngobudoda yenhloko-dolobha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ababhali abangu ngokushesha wenza zonke izinguquko ezidingekayo. Ezinsukwini Khrushchev, le ndaba kwaba uhlobo ukuqhubeka.

Bookmark lesikhumbuzo

Yuriyu Dolgorukomu Isikhumbuzo eMoscow sabekwa ngezinkathi ukugubha iminyaka engu-800th ekusungulweni enhlokodolobha. Naphezu emcimbini okwenzeka, idolobha ngeke ngokushesha ubone lesikhumbuzo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemvelo bahilizisane kakhulu Orlova. co-abalobi zakhe zazama ngenjongo yokumbonisa ukuthi akusiyo amasu encane plastic isicelo art omkhulukazi njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqophi njalo bangqubuzana neziphathimandla, ngubani bephikisa intando yakhe angathanda ukubalula etsheni lesikhumbuzo ukuze uhulumeni wamaSoviet, kodwa lapha umbhali bavikela ngombono wakhe. Futhi uxhaso kwaba ngenxa yokuthi kokugqashuka ngesikhathi imisebenzi eminingana, phakathi owawungumnyaka ukwakhiwa ka namabhilidi kaStalin.

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Yuri Dolgoruky. ukutholakala

Esimweni zemikhosi iminyaka eyisikhombisa kuphela kusukela yasungulwa, ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwaleyo lesikhumbuzo. Wenziwe at Mytishchi isitshalo futhi isabelomali idolobha beyibiza ezinhlanu kanye ruble sesigidi. Njengoba izazi-mlando abanalo ulwazi olungenaphutha ngemithi ukuma isikhulu, sibonga abalobi wabonakala phambi kwethu ngomfanekiso namaqhawe isiRashiya, isihlangu kuwuphawu Georgiya Pobedonostsa, futhi mayelana nezembatho zempi umzimba.

Kostroma. Umlando isisekelo

I yesiteleka kakhulu futhi enhle idolobha, omunye abameleli Golden Ring yezwe, kuhlanganise nemizi yezwe lethu lasendulo, iyona Kostroma. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu nje ngemva kokubekwa kwesisekelo inhlokodolobha esizayo ke lamiswao phezu iVolga sibonga Yuriyu Dolgorukomu. Wasikisela inguqulo enkulu mlando Tatishchev, ngubani exhumene umcimbi umsebenzi oshisekayo Prince enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe. Wabeka edolobheni ngesikhathi ukushaywa ezweni Yuri Kazan Bulgars. Kodwa ubufakazi ekhomba amaqiniso, kunobufakazi, njengoba kungekho sokuzibonakalisa elungile, futhi izinguqulo nezinye of Education.

Ososayensi abasuke bengakakwazi ukusebenzisa kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni ngokuthi umsuka igama ledolobha. Mhlawumbe livela egameni Bonfire emfuleni lapho le ndawo imele. Kodwa kanye lokhu, kunezinye imicabango.

Kuze kube manje, Kostroma Iyidolobhana elincane kodwa evuthiwe, okuyinto idume umkhakha ukukhanya, futhi amanye amabhizinisi. Lo muzi ubizwa kufanele ngokuthi sombuso lwamakhosi yasebukhosini, nokuthi Maiden wazalelwa lapha.

Isikhumbuzo kuya umsunguli waleli dolobha

Ngo ukubonga umsunguli wayo ngemva ukugubha iminyaka engu-850th komuzi kwaba isikhumbuzo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, okuyinto muva ngokuthi iSoviet, futhi manje endaweni Ascension. Lena ngempela isikhashana futhi wanelise eside elindelwe senzeka sibonga uxhaso eziningi.

Futhi lesi senzakalo kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe ukuvakasha Alexy II, owanikela Kostroma capsule umhlaba ethathwe kwangcwatshwa kuyo Duke. Of isikhumbuzo emkhosini nokubeka itshe isisekelo okwenzeka, busisa-Archbishop Alexander. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, izakhamuzi eziningi wabukela njengoba zamirotochil dwala labhubhisa.

Kubukeka sengathi isikhumbuzo umsunguli Kostroma

Ubukhulu we lesikhumbuzo Iyamangalisa. It unesisindo esingamathani angaba ezine, nokuphakama kwawo lesikhumbuzo elingamamitha amane nesigamu. Indaba okuyindawo senziwa, - zethusi eliphezulu kakhulu. Iphrojekthi lapho ukudala lesikhumbuzo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu (esesithombeni ngakwesokunxele), kungokwalabo eMoscow umqophi ovelele, eyaziwa umsebenzi wakhe (yokutakula "Isisebenzi Ipulazi sabaqashi", isikhumbuzo Chaliapin) VM Tserkovnikov. co-abalobi akhe angamalangabi Kadyberdeev umculi and umklami Morozov.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu okukhulu zethusi ebaziwe, okumelelwe welds oxhumene izingxenye nanhlanu waphonsa e Kazan. Lo msebenzi lwathatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo imelelwa ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi Grand Duke. Ekhomba yokuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, idolobha elisha kuyoba lapha, welula phambi ngakwesokunene. Thanda isiphambano ngesandla sakhe sokhohlo egcina Dolgoruky inkemba, egcizelela ukuthi wafika lapha elikhulu lokuba umnqobi, kodwa hhayi iqhawe. Monomakh cap ihlobise ikhanda phezu kwesikhulu. Itshe lesikhumbuzo ukuze ilanga shimmers futhi kukhanya sengathi umlingisi we-gold. Lo mphumela kufinyelelwa ngenxa sandblast indlela ekhethekile, esakhiwa ngo wokuhlanza isihlabathi ekhethekile.

Namuhla, endaweni lapho kukhona lesikhumbuzo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu e Kostroma, iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu kokubili bendawo nezivakashi yedolobha.