Design - Iyini? izimiso design

Ukwakhiwa - kuyindlela elikhiqizayo womsebenzi kwengane, okuhloswe ngawo ukudala a subject ethize. Leli gama livela olimini Latin, okusho construere "isakhiwo, ukwenza umfuziselo." Ukwakhiwa ufeza indima ebalulekile bokusungula, abasebenzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa zokuziphatha izingane. Lolu hlobo umsebenzi iyafundisa futhi ugqozi. Zimbili izinhlobo design zezingane: lobuchwepheshe kanye wobuciko. Ahluke ezisetshenziswa ekilasini.

design lobuchwepheshe

umklamo Technical - yinqubo ekubumbeni ingane, wayeyibonile empilweni yangempela, noma iveza kubo emcabangweni wakhe. Lapha isakhiwo ezibalulekile kanye nezici obusebenzayo: umshini enomnyango, hood, trailer; indlu enophahla, umnyango, window.

Ukuze umklamo lobuchwepheshe zihlanganisa ukudalwa kwezinto izinto ezilandelayo:

• izakhi isakhiwo,
• imininingwane design
• amamojuli wosayizi omkhulu.

Sisebenzisa izinto zokwakha

Modeling materials ubhekwa elula, ngakho angenza noma yini ayifunayo izingane zisezincane. Lolu hlobo msebenzi izimiso design. Iphuzu liwukuthi ukudala izakhiwo ezahlukene. Lokhu kusebenzisa namabhlogo, iintina, amapuleti nezibhebhe ezintathu emaceleni.

Okokuqala, izingane zifunde amagama izakhi, isimo sabo izici (elikhulu elincane, ephezulu nephansi). Khona-ke fundani ukwenza ukwakhiwa, elula lokuqala inombolo okungenani izakhi (izindlela, izitebhisi, izindlu), futhi ekugcineni eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe (ifenisha, imibhoshongo, amabhuloho).

imininingwane Ukwakhiwa designer

imininingwane Ukwakhiwa umklami eqala ukuba khona Anchorage ahlukahlukene: ngezikulufo, anemifantu, spikes. Lolu hlobo umsebenzi kubhekwa ukuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi isetshenziswa iqembu amadala. Izingane zifunda ukudala izinto wangempela ngu izikimu ukuthi zikhona noma ikhithi design. Basuke sebevisisa ukuthi zonke izinto zenziwa izingxenye ezincane. Futhi ukwakha kwakhe kwathuthuka, kubalulekile ukuba ubambe ndawonye.

Ukwakhiwa amamojuli enkulu

Ukwakhiwa amamojuli esikhulu ukudalwa emikhulu yenqwaba noma Planar izakhiwo. Lolu hlobo eduze isakhiwo, kodwa ezinkulu izindawo isakhiwo esisetshenziselwa lapha. Eqinisweni, izingane zakha izakhiwo zezemidlalo izenzakalo, imidlalo.

umklamo kwezobuciko

umklamo yobuciko - inqubo sokudala ngokushesha lapho indima esemqoka udlalwa hhayi isakhiwo into, futhi isimo sengqondo sengane ngakuyo. Izingane ukudala isithombe akwenzeki ngokoqobo nangokomzwelo. Lo msebenzi uhlukaniswe zenyathi ezintathu.

Umsebenzi ukwakhiwa ngezinto zemvelo siqhutshwa izingane ezincane. Izingane zifunda ukubona okungavamile abavamile, woza ndawonye nemvelo. Ekuqaleni ukuqeqeshwa course isihlabathi, iqhwa. Kamuva wenza yezandla aphume amahlumela, efihlekile, namaqabunga, amagxolo, amantongomane. Izingane zifunda ukufanisa izinto by ukuma kanye nosayizi. Hlaziya bese unquma ukuthi hlobo luni impahla kuyafaneleka okwengeziwe, isibonelo, i umzimba isilwane, futhi iyiphi ukukhetha inhloko. Kancane kancane yezandla kuthiwa sebuqala ngenxa enanini lama-elementi nezindlela uxhumano.

Ukwakhiwa iphepha - more xaka umsebenzi ifomu. Isebenzisa amasu ahlukene: Origami, kirigami, iphepha ebaziwe. Isici yalo msebenzi wukuthi Hack ayikwazi yashintshwa. Uma ingane kuyinto cut engalungile noma ethe njo ndawonye, lokhu akulungile. It omfundisa ukunakekelwa kanye umthwalo.

Eyokwakha usebenzisa ikhoyili okungenamsoco impahla, amabhodlela epulasitiki, amakepisi, amabhokisi, igwebu, ucingo kanye nokunye. N. Le ndlela yenza ukwakheka umbono kwengane angajwayelekile izinto ezizungezile, zokunqoba clichés nokucabanga stereotyped.

Amafomu yenhlangano imfundo

• Ukwakhiwa imodeli. Lokhu uhlobo imfundo wukuthi ingane ukukhombisa izibonelo izakhiwo wenza izingxenye, futhi babafundise izindlela ukudlala. Izingane ngomumo ukuze adlulisele ulwazi, ukukhombisa ukulandelana izenzo, okumele sokulingisa bona. Ngomqondo ogcwele wegama lolu hlobo umsebenzi kungaba uyibize ngokuthi inqubo yokudala, kodwa kuyinto esigabeni ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe.
• Ukwakhiwa imodeli. Lolu uhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi lokusungula. Njengoba isibonelo izingane ukukhombisa imodeli lapho izingxenye zayo kufihlwe. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi ingane, futhi indlela yokuxazulula kubalulekile ukufuna bebodwa. Ngenxa yalesi ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lokusungula.
• ngaphansi kwemibandela ye Ukwakhiwa. Kulokhu, izingane ungayeki isampula noma indlela ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, kodwa umane ukubeka izidingo okufanele zifinyelelwe Hack. Lolu hlobo kunikela kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono kohlaziyo.
• Ukwakhiwa uhlelo. Umntwana anikezwe inkululeko nganoma iyiphi ephelele isinyathelo: unquma ukuthi futhi zenziwa ngayiphi indlela kuzodala. Lona umsebenzi onzima kakhulu, kodwa kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa yokuzimela futhi lokusungula.
• Ukwakhiwa imidwebo imidwebo. Izingane zifunda ukusebenzisa isifanekiso ukuze ukuguqula kwabo ngendlela oyifisayo ngakuthathu weJiyomethri. Lo msebenzi othuthukisa logic futhi ukucabanga.
• Ukwakhiwa isihloko. Izingane zinikwa endaweni thematic ( "Izinyoni", "Ezokuthutha"), futhi yini ayoyenza, iluphi usizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi zenziwa ngayiphi indlela - banquma ngokwabo.

Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo yenhlangano yokufunda yezingane kufanele ikhuthazwe ukuthi athobele imithetho bokwakha: Umbuso indawo, ukuqina nobuhle. Ukuklama okuyiwona izinto kumele ngokucophelela uthisha, ke kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokufunda. umkhuba wakhe e izinkulisa kanye nezikole.

Baby design eminyakeni yamuva sekwande kakhulu. Izinhlelo ngoba imfundo zasenkulisa, lolu hlobo umsebenzi ubhekwa omunye oyinhloko. Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo ukwakhiwa - kuyinqubo creative ukuthi ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa nangokwengqondo wengane. Lo msebenzi kudala izimo ezikahle ukuze kwakhiwe ilwazi leembalo mayelana ijamo, ubungako, inombolo yezinto. Phakathi ukudalwa yezandla kwavusa umcabango, ukucabanga kanye inkumbulo.