Indlela avuselele ibhethri semoto ekhaya?

Mhlawumbe njalo umshayeli okungenani kanye ubhekene nesimo lapho ibhethri ngasizathu simbe enqaba ukusebenza. Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu, uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukuya endaweni ethile. Abantu abaningi kuyotsenga ibhethri elisha. Kodwa ngokwazi ukuthi avuselele ibhethri semoto ekhaya, kungenzeka nje kuphela ukubuyisela ibhethri, kodwa futhi ukuze kunwetshwe impilo inkonzo yayo iminyaka embalwa ngaphezulu.

kanjani amabhetri, isimiso yokusebenza

Ibhethri kuyinto uphawu isitsha plastic, ngaphakathi okuyinto kukhona emihle nemibi phambili amapuleti. Ngo onobuhle samanje ipuleti kungase kungabi kuphela ukuhola kodwa futhi nickel, cadmium nezinye Alloys.

Ngaphakathi iqukethe sulfuric acid - Kumiswa ngokusebenzisa ke ambalwa kukagesi. Lapho imishini ibhethri uzonikezwa wamanje amandla ekuqongeleleni iqala. Lapho umkhawulo umthamo kufinyelelwe, voltage battery iphenduke umthombo wamandla ku 12 Century

Njalo umnikazi imoto uthola imoto yakhe, ibhethri ilahlekelwa amandla. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho injini iqala, generator Kufanele ugcwalise amandla izinqolobane. Kodwa lokhu kungatholakala kuphela i icala ekahle. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi Ibhethri lingashajwa umkhawulo, futhi kanjani ukuze ngivuselele Umthandi womculo ibhethri, imoto, ikakhulukazi Wabasaqalayo, akuzona njalo uyazi. Izizathu ezenza ibhethri ehluleka, lot. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi inani elikhulu ukwehluleka ibhethri ngenxa sulfation futhi ekuchitheni lisakazeka.

Sulfation - esinye sezizathu esenza ibhethri ukwehluleka okukhipha

Ngakho, ibhethri ejwayelekile - ipuleti lomthofu sulfuric acid. metal Active kalula libhujiswa ukuchayeka acid ababuthakathaka, isib, acetic acid. Kodwa akunjalo eyingozi sulfuric acid, ngisho noma kuyinto kanzulu kakhulu noma evuthayo. Le filimu ezakhiwe ukusabela sulfuric acid nomthofu okuyinto, ivikela metal kusuka breaking.

Ibhethri - ungumthombo uhlobo amakhemikhali kagesi. Uma ibhethri is icala, i-sulfuric acid - ku electrolyte. Lapho ibhethri lingashajwa isendaweni electrode ngesimo sulfate. Ukusebenza esethola ngesikhathi inkokhiso, kuyinqubo evamile.

Uma ushiya ibhethri lingashajwa isikhathi eside, le sulphate phambili eziyoncibilika, futhi ngenxa yalokho benza izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka phezu electrode ngesimo zinhlayiya ezinkulu zingaxazululeki. Sulfate ungqimba - yisivikelo. Ngenxa yalokho besikhundla labalahlekile ibhethri, bese uma ibhethri isikhathi eside sisesimweni sokukhishwa, kulahleka.

Xilonga sulfation silula - anoma ibhethri kulahleka ngokushesha, amandla ngokwanele ukuqala injini, futhi electrolyte amathumba ipuleti Ishisa. Futhi, kukhona voltage ephakeme e-ezikhumulweni.

calcium sulphate

Ngo phambili ibhethri lwanamuhla elixutshiwe calcium. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa cishe zimbalwa yamanzi ababezowabilisa off nokwehlisa self-ukutjhatjhululwa. Nokho, uma Ibhethri lingashajwa linesisindo ngokwanele, le electrode embozwe calcium sulfate. Shaja ibhethri hhayi yaphumelela ngokugcwele. Ngenxa yokuthi kwandisa ukumelana sangaphakathi ibhethri, kubhekwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba ukushaja voltage 15 V. Le kuyiphutha. Udinga ukwazi ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi avuselele ibhethri, kungenjalo ungakwazi ukumbulala nhlobo.

Ukukhala amalahle amapuleti

Libuye libe isizathu lalivamile kungani behluleka ibhethri. Sifo kalula - sulfuric acid mnyama. Kulokhu, kukhona ingozi yokufa amabhethri - ngeshwa, lo msebenzi ukuba avuselele ibhethri imoto kuleli cala hhayi ixazululwe.

amabhethri Lead-acid ngokuhamba kwemvelo abaningi izikhathi sashintsha olwesimanje. Nokho, isimiso sokuthi yokusebenza ayiguquki. On amapuleti camera nokunamathisela phambili oxide. Le nto aphethwe noma ukusabalala ezenziwe electrode ngenxa elihlangana izakhiwo kanye nomklamo amapuleti. Ebhidlikayo ke kwaphumela vibration, sulfation, izinga lokushisa oscillations. ezichitha inqubo yemvelo ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubonisa ukuguga ibhethri. Uma ukuxhumana yebhethri ngokucophelela, bese isikhathi sokuphila kwalo kuzokhulisa kakhulu.

Indlela avuselele ibhethri imoto

C kubangela ecacile. I lewaranti ngoba izimoto kuleli cala umshayeli ngeke izincomo kuphela ukuthi ushintshe ibhethri ngelinye. Kodwa kukhona okukhethwa kukho amandla yokutakula.

Indlela ukukhulisa amandla kanye kwabantu

Indlela eyinhloko ukuthi isetshenziselwa ezihlukahlukene ibhethri ukulungiswa - a ukushaja wamanje encane. Ibhethri ngokushesha icala futhi akhishwe. Kungakapheli isikhathi esifushane amandla supply iyeke ukuthi athathe icala. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba ume bese ukuphinda umjikelezo.

Kumele wazi kahle indlela ukuvuseleleka ibhethri imoto - uma ufaka amasethingi okungalungile, wena Ungashaja ibhethri phansi ngokuphelele. Ngakho, lamanje kumele ibe phansi 4-6% we umthamo webhethri. Ngokwesibonelo, i-60 Ah ibhethri ukushaja wamanje uvunyelwe akukho kuka 3.6 A. Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi omunye umjikelezo onjalo kuyinto amahora mayelana 6-8. Misa okwesikhashana -. Amahora 8 kuya ku-16 kudingeke ukuba ubuyisele 5-6 imijikelezo ezinjalo. Misa inqubo kungaba, uma walulama electrolyte kwabantu, futhi ezingeni ukucindezeleka kuyinto ngaphakathi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo ukuze ibhethri ethile.

Ukunciphisa ikhaya ukwelashwa

Lokhu kukhetha efanelekayo kulabo abanayo isikhathi. abashayeli abanolwazi ukuyisebenzisa okwesikhathi eside. Uma othile akazi ukuthi avuselele ibhethri, le ndlela sihlinzekela kokuphela sulphates ngokugeza nezixazululo ezikhethekile.

Okokuqala ibhethri is icala kuze kufike ku amakhono abo. Okulandelayo - merges electrolyte, kanye ingaphakathi bahlanza nge distilled izikhathi amanzi 2-3. Khona-ke ngalo ingaphakathi ligcwele ammonia isixazululo kanye Trilon B nebhethri ishiywa ihora. Lapho ukuphendula sekuqediwe, izobonwa. Negesi kwemvelo wanqamuka. Khona-ke, ukuphinda inqubo uma amapuleti kungukuthi ngokwanele hlamba. Phela ibhethri wageza futhi, uthele i electrolyte, futhi icala ngendlela ejwayelekile.

Indlela avuselele imoto ibhethri ubudala

abakhiqizi Ibhethri ukuncoma ekupheleni amabhethri ubudala ziyalahlwa. Akubalulekile ukushesha nalokhu - kungenzeka ukuba bavuselwe. Namuhla kukhona izinkampani wathenga amabhethri ubudala emadolobheni amaningi - bona reanimate bese ukuthengisa ngemali ephansi.

Uma egalaji nguye yedwa, ungazama uphinde uthole izici zakhe ezindala. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukwazi ukuthi avuselele ibhethri ubudala ukulithola. Phela, ngisho ibhethri Chinese izobiza ruble hhayi ngaphansi kuka 2,000., Yikuphi abanye cha, kodwa namanje imali, kanti isindisa.

Ukuqala inqubo

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukuchaza inkinga. Black electrolyte - a zonakale amalahle amapuleti. isiqukathi Fallen - sulfation. Libuye Ukuvalwa kungenzeka amapuleti, kodwa zendlela ngivuselele webhethri inkinga efanayo - uchaze ngezansi. Ukugula okukhulu - ohlangothini ibhethri eqolo. Lapha, yingxenye kuphela esikhundleni.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo Ukuvalwa amapuleti

Ukusiza ukuqeda le nkinga ibe okufakiwe ekhethekile. It yengezwe electrolyte, kwabantu of 1.28 g / cc, washiya khona izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemva kwalokho, ingxube elachithwa ku ibhethri bese ukukala kwabantu. Uma inkomba wahlala ezingeni elifanayo, it is futhi lingashajwa. Uma hhayi inqubo ukushisa noma abilayo siyenzeka, lamanje ke zingancishiswa ngesigamu.

Ngemva kwamahora amabili kwabantu electrolyte kukalwa futhi. Uma kuwukuthi futhi evamile, ukushaja izitobhi. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ibhethri kubuyiselwa. Uma kwabantu luyanda, amanzi sengezwe. Lapho-ke lehlile, kusho i-sulfuric acid. Khona-ke aphinde afeze ukushaja.

Elungisa izifunda: indlela №2

Ukuze ususe Ukuvalwa, endaweni inkinga ashise imisinga ezinkulu. Kwanele ukuxhuma ibhethri kumshini Welding ne diode rectifier. Lamanje kumele abe phakathi 100 Umbonisi ivaliwe imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.

Mayelana Akb zingagadiwe

Abakhiqizi sewenze lezi amabhethri kubo ukuba angithethelele. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa sendlela dlweza ibhethri ukunakekelwa, imiyalelo ungazilobi. Kodwa indlela isasekhona.

Isinyathelo sokuqala amuncekela electrolyte futhi esikhundleni salo ngamanzi distilled. Okulandelayo, ibhethri is icala nganoma voltage njalo 14 V. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa kufanele ulalele kwenzekani ngaphakathi ibhethri. Inqubo kufanele kuhambisane kumiswa amagesi. Nge eyingqabavu Kwabiwa zamanje sinciphile.

Amaviki amabili ibhethri ukuguqula yamanzi electrolyte, futhi sulfate phambili is kuguquka sulfuric acid. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, okuqukethwe akhanywa futhi futhi bagcwala amanzi, bese okuphindaphindiwe inqubo. Lapho ngokugcwele Desulphation uphela, kungenziwa egcwele electrolyte evamile futhi Ukushaja ibhethri ne nemingcele ejwayelekile.

Indlela avuselele ibhethri, umenzi yesimanje akatsheli. asetshenziswa Zonke lezi zindlela, abashayeli ngokwabo, engozini yabo. Into esemqoka, nje ukuthobela lezi zincomo, bese kukhona ithuba lokuthi ibhethri ngeke ukuvuseleleka kuthokozise umnini wayo iminyaka eminingi.

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni kanjani ukuze ngivuselele ukunakekelwa imoto ibhethri.