Gel amabhethri izimoto: ukubuyekezwa. kanjani gel amabhethri izimoto

Gel amabhethri namuhla - a isiqondiso ngombono yentuthuko ezizimele ugesi. High okukhipha zamanje, obunamandla, kakhulu izici electrochemical nangokwenyama - konke lokhu okuhlobana ngayo amabhethri gel. Kakade, abashayeli abaningi baye basikisela amathuba abo. Ake sibone ukuthi yini nokuthi yini izici gel amabhethri izimoto. Izibuyekezo wabo esikhathini esiningi omuhle. Kodwa ingabe okuhle lezi amabhethri? Ake uthole le futhi ukuthola.

Kuyini ibhethri gel?

Ngokuvamile, ijeli amabhethri - kungcono okufanayo nomthofu-acid izakhi. Nokho, kukhona umehluko ezimbalwa, okuyinto abangela zonke izinzuzo lezi amabhethri. Amabhethri gel kodwa amapuleti phambili futhi electrolyte. Nokho, electrolyte akuyona ewuketshezi, kodwa ngesimo ijeli. Emakethe ibhethri gel for imoto ezimbili zama - oluqanjwe Jikelele nanokuthi gel-technology. Ake sihlole isinyathelo ngasinye kabanzi.

AGM-Ubuchwepheshe: Izici

Umehluko omkhulu kusukela abavamile AGM acid amabhethri ukungabi kuleli electrolyte lisasesimweni ketshezi. Phakathi emihle nemibi phambili amapuleti ibaluleke pads-insulators ngesisekelo lekhethelo ingilazi nephepha zesivikelo sesifuba. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le nto has ikhule ezimbotsheni. I electrolyte ungaphakathi ulwelwesi. inani ijeli ngaphakathi ibhethri ngokwanele ukuze igcwalise ikhule ezimbotsheni esihle. Ngakho ukuvuleka esikhulu kumelwe ingabi nalutho aluka ngaphakathi kubo ayengakwenza amagesi inikezwe off ngesikhatsi operation ibhethri.

Gel kwebhethri imoto sihlanganisa uhlelo egesi recombination. Ngenxa yalokho izinqubo zamakhemikhali ukukhiqiza umoya-mpilo ne-hydrogen. Siyabonga lesi simiso, amagesi awunaso isikhathi ukuphuma ibhethri, ukuxhuma jikisa amanzi. amapuleti Lead ziya onomfutho uvalwe ndawonye.

Izinzuzo gel AGM-amabhethri

Lezi amabhethri analogue ngcono kakhulu ukumelana imithwalo eliphezulu. Inkinga eyinhloko amabhethri kodokotela ukuncipha eziphawulekayo izinsiza ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu umthwalo kagesi. Ngempela, yesimanje imoto ugesi abathengi kakhulu kunakuqala.

Kunenye inzuzo ebalulekile, kuhluke gel amabhethri izimoto. Izibuyekezo abanikazi abonisa ukuthi ibhethri ovunyelwe ukuba zichithe 40% noma ngaphansi. Ungakwazi "ukutshala" ibhethri ngisho ngokuphelele - ezinzima isisetshenziswa entengo ngeke. Ibhethri ukwakhiwa bendabuko ezingeni esithweni esingaphansi kwesigamu abalimele ngempela. Umthamo uzoshesha iwe kufike ku-20%. Kuye zingaphumi. Uma ukudambisa gel kwebhethri imoto ngokugcwele, kuyoba lutho. Ibhethri zingamelana imijikelezo 200 kule modi wokusebenza. Lapho osenyameni 50% ibhethri zingamelana up emjikelezweni 500. Ngezinye 30% - kuze kube 800. Impilo ibhethri iminyaka 5. AGM - iyona isabelomali phakathi battery gel. Kodwa lokhu akulona umkhawulo. Kukhona amamodeli ukuthi asilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwabo kuka-10 eminyakeni. Impendulo kusuka kubasebenzisi is hhayi nje baqinisekisa.

Njengoba ingaphakathi izindlu kanye amapuleti isihlukanisi ziya onomfutho uvalwe, idivayisi uyakwazi okungcono kakhulu ukumelana vibration futhi ukudledlezela imithwalo okuyinto ahlupheke kakhulu ibhethri nomthofu-acid emgwaqeni ezifuywayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuphila ibhethri gel iphezulu kakhulu.

amabhethri AGM kuthiwa cishe uhlushwa izinguquko lokushisa futhi ephumelelayo kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ngisho ngamazinga aphansi. Operating lokushisa lebanga degrees -40 kuya +70. Ngaphakathi ibhethri kungekho manzi, okuyinto ama-apharathasi ezivamile zilimaze futhi eyandisa. Yingakho abashayeli abaningi ngokukhetha gel amabhethri izimoto. Izibuyekezo abonisa nokuthi ukuphila lingaphezulu ngempela. Ibhethri isebenza kahle ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima of ezisenyakatho.

Gel-amabhethri

Lezi amabhethri awukuphila inkonzo enkulu nakakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, zingabekwa icala / ngepayipi ngokuphindwe izikhathi eziyinkulungwane, idivayisi ngeke ulahlekelwe umthamo wayo. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi Gel - kuyinto helium. Nokho, akuyona. Kuyinto gel. Kulesi ukwakhiwa, njengoba isihlukanisi phakathi amapuleti phambili esetshenziswa gel Silica. Zisese at the stage of yokukhiqiza ibhethri sagcwalisa nayo yonke indawo etholakala isakhiwo. Lapho ijeli engena isimo okuqinile kakhulu, akhiwa ezimbotsheni. Esikhathini esidlule, futhi izobanjelwa ngesimo electrolyte gel.

Izinzuzo gel ubuchwepheshe

Njengoba lezi amabhethri cishe yonke indawo ephakathi amapuleti kuthatha gel Silica, ingozi ezichitha ziyancipha cishe zimbalwa. Lokhu kunomphumela omuhle ngokuphila service. Ngisho - siyabonga yalo mklamo yathuthuka kakhulu izici jikelele ibhethri, okuyinto kahle kubonakala ku share kanye nenombolo kwenkokhiso / osenyameni imijikelezo. Futhi, ibhetri livikela kakhulu osenyameni ezijulile.

Ngokuvamile, ngokwemigomo ebekiwe wokusebenza amabhethri enjalo azihlukile kakhulu kusukela AGM-izinguqulo, kodwa isibalo imijikelezo lingaphezulu ngaphezu kuka-50%. Ukukhuluma incazelo, ibhethri zingamelana kuze kufinyelele 350 icala / osenyameni at osenyameni 100%, ukuze 550 imijikelezo - engxenyeni ukuxoshwa kanye 1200 - nge sokukhishwa ukujula olwesithathu. Lena inkomba enhle kakhulu ukuthi ngokuphindaphindiwe waqinisekisa ukubuyekezwa. Ngenxa yalo Ibhethri design idatha encane othambekele sulfation. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhethri ingahlala ukhokhiswe izinsukwana noma ngaphezulu. Konke lokhu izinzuzo kungaqinisekiswa ngokuthola labo ususebenzisa gel amabhethri izimoto. Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi ibhethri uyazigcwalisa ngokugcwele isisetshenziswa yayo esibekiwe eminyakeni 5. Uma kuba brand izinga, isikhathi yokusebenza angaba phezulu.

Gel amabhethri: Izinzuzo nemibi

Phakathi izinzuzo amabhethri ezinjalo kungathiwa okusezingeni eliphezulu inrush imisinga, yobunzima, asikho isidingo sesondlo, ukuphila service. I yokuntula zihlanganisa ukumelana ongaphakeme ukuba ukudluliswa icala, ukumelana abampofu okushisa aphansi, intengo kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu, isidingo kokuba izinga okusezingeni e electronics imoto.

Ngakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthenga gel amabhethri izimoto? Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi kukhona ekhangayo, kanye nebubi kancane. Kodwa akuzona zonke ibhethri uyakwazi ukumelana ezinzima isimo sezulu Russian. Ukufaka ibhethri imoto zikagesi kufanele ukusekela ekhethekile icala izindlela. Ukuze izimoto zasekhaya buyinkinga enkulu, ngoba ngisho ne efanele edluliselwe voltage Regulator weqa ukusuka 13 kuya 16 V. Nokho, uma ibhethri ifakiwe ku imoto entsha zakwamanye amazwe ungumuntu okuhle nokulungile.

Kanjani Ngiyaqinisa?

kodwa hhayi ezivame kangaka gel amabhethri emakethe. Abashayeli abaningi bathenga umkhiqizo ongawazi indlela ukushaja ijeli imoto ibhethri. Futhi ngenxa kule nsiza-ke kuncike ngokuqondile. Ukushaja ibhethri, kumele abe idivayisi ekhethekile yakhelwe ukusebenza ngokunembile jel amabhethri. Phakathi necala kubalulekile ukuthi seqiwe laligujwa ku supply ibhethri voltage. Uma weqa umkhawulo, ibhethri uzobe ezilimele.

Amadokhumende nomkhiqizi ibhethri icacisa voltage ovumelekile ibhethri ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, ijeli amabhethri for Bosch imoto zingabekwa icala amagugu esiphezulu 14.3 kuya 14.5 V Lesi simo kufanele kulandelwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke bakwazi zama zonke izinzuzo ibhethri.

Izici amashaja

Ishaja kumele ithengwe, okuhambelana uhlobo ibhethri. Ishaja ye-NiCd amabhethri ayifanele lapha. Voltage ukushaja for-misc ibhethri ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, lo voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu isetshenziswa-AGM, avuse abilayo.

inkumbulo lokushisa isinxephezelo kumele luhambisane ibhethri ethile. Uma kungekho lokushisa isinxephezelo imishini ukushaja, lokhu kungaholela abantu imali eningi futhi ukunciphisa nsiza. Zu kufanele ukhiphe imisinga evumelekile. Ngisho enamandla gel amabhethri izimoto 90a kakhulu sensitive ngokuphazima kweso lapho voltage ukuphi. Inqubo ukushaja kumele zihlolwe futhi uqhubeke kuphela ngaphansi amagugu kahle ichazwe.

isiphetho

Amabhethri zihlukile. Gel - oluthembekayo Ngaphezu kwalokho, asesabi lokushisa ongaphakeme futhi isikhathi eside kungase kube sesimeni osenyameni ezijulile. Kodwa intengo ibhethri kathathu eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma ezivamile acid analogue. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, umshayeli yesimanje ekhetha gel amabhethri izimoto. Indlela bekhonza incike indlela ukubaxhaphaza. Kodwa ukuphila kungaphezu ibhethri abavamile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yesiqinisekiso kuphela nomkhiqizi sika iminyaka 5 kuya ku-10.