Indlela esiphatha ngayo umdlavuza emphinjeni kwa-Israyeli

umdlavuza Throat kuyinto isimila esibulalayo ikhulela mucosa we umphimbo noma pharynx.

Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo neqhaza lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. Ukubhema, ngenxa okuyinto obungamcasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, okuyinto kwandisa amathuba isimila;
2. Ukuphuza utshwala (lihambisana ukubhema kungandisa ithuba nomdlavuza emphinjeni kabili);
3. ukuchayeka njalo asbestos, nickel, amalahle, sulfuric acid nezinye ubuthi carcinogens kusuka professional, imisebenzi yasendlini noma ngenxa yokuthi izindlu itholakala eduze amabhizinisi zezimboni;
4. Ubulili nezici zofuzo;
5. adluliselwe Ngaphambili umdlavuza entanyeni noma ikhanda;
6. Ukuziba imithetho umlomo inhlanzeko.

Izimpawu zesifo:

• Lokujabulela yinhlama emphinjeni ;
• ukulahlekelwa Ubude noma ushintsho izwi;
• Ukwephula nemisebenzi ukugwinya noma dysphagia;
• Kunzima ukuyelapha ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo owomile;
• umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Ukuba khona e ngamathe, uketshezi acinene noma igazi isikhwehlela;
• Ubuhlungu ezindlebeni noma ubuthulu;
• Sinzima kwesisindo;
• Izinkinga umsebenzi zokuphefumula ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi isimila evimbela umoya wangena ezingena emaphashini.

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza emphinjeni kwa-Israyeli?

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ngokwemvelo, ukuphathwa umdlavuza kwa-Israyeli iqala izinga uphethwe. Kuyadingeka ukucacisa izici kwesakhiwo yesimila kanye komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane yayo. Ngenxa yale njongo:

• Examination nguchwepheshe ukuhlola isimo-lymph kanye yegilo indlala;
• Ukuqhuba igazi laboratory ihlaziya;
• Isifundo amalaka nokusebenzisa isibuko ekhethekile noma laryngoscope (laryngoscopy). Lolu cwaningo kusivumela ukufunda yezwi bese amalaka ingaphakathi uzingela izimila;
• Positron ekushayweni tomography osetshenziselwa ukuthola metastases, futhi uhlole ukuthi ngempumelelo ekwelapheni umdlavuza emphinjeni kwa-Israyeli;
• computed tomography kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufunda unesimila ukuthola umsuka wendaba yesihluku ukusakazeka kwalo.

Uma nenza okulungile komdlavuza womphimbo e Israyeli kungathatha isikhathi esincane njengoba kwezinsuku ezinhlanu.

Wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza emphinjeni kwa-Israyeli, inikeza indlela eqotho, okungukuthi inhlanganisela amasu anjengebalazwe ukuhlinzwa, welashwa ngemisebe nangamakhemikhali. Ngokusetshenziswa lezi amasu e inhlanganisela ezahlukene kungaba zithole imiphumela emihle.

Yiqiniso, imithi oyinikiwe incike komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane ngesifo somdlavuza emphinjeni. Uma umdlavuza emphinjeni kuyinto kusaqalwa yentuthuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa isimila lula izinqubo ukuhlinzwa ekuchithweni kwayo.

Ukuhlinzwa kuhilela ukususwa okuphelele noma okuyingxenye isitho ethintekile (Ukukhishwa kwamalaka akumshiyanga nje), laser ukusetshenziswa ukuze kususwe izimila abulalayo noma resection endoscopic. Ukusetshenziswa ngamunye yalezi zindlela incike ubukhulu nokusatshalaliswa yesimila. Futhi for ekwelapheni nomdlavuza womphimbo kungadinga ukususwa-lymph.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli kumelwe ibhekane inkambo yokwelapha nokuvuselelwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma. ukuhlinzwa Reconstructive uqokwa kwezinye izimo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngisho esimweni resection (Ukukhishwa kwamalaka akumshiyanga nje esinqunyiwe) izidingo nesineke ukusiza ekubuyiseleni ikhono nokukhuluma kahle futhi.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa inikezwa kuphela ukubhekana metastatic noma ukunciphisa izimpawu umdlavuza emphinjeni. Ngenxa yokukhetha afanele e-chemotherapy ukuba odokotela ukuphatha kakhulu ukunweba ukuphila isiguli, ngisho nalapho i-alulame ngokugcwele umdlavuza emphinjeni akunakwenzeka ngenxa ukusabalala abalulekile izimila ebulalayo.