Indlela iphathwa inyumoniya e abadala

Isifo samaphaphu, noma ukuvuvukala emaphashini - isifo ovamile kakhulu. Nokho, ngokungafani umkhuhlane, isifo has a izibalo ezimbi - libulawa yiso minyaka yonke ukuze amaphesenti 6 zabantu zibheke isifo. Kule kusobala ukuthi iphaphu yokwelapha ukuvuvukala okufanele niqaphele, ngokuqinisekile ukuthi sizothinta izinga lokuphila komuntu esikhathini lesi sifo, ngoba umsebenzi futhi isigqi kuyodingeka esikhundleni mkhosi ukwelashwa kwasesibhedlela.

Ngakho-ke, iziguli kaningi uphakamisa lo mbuzo: kangakanani inyumoniya iphathwa? Futhi impendulo akukwazi akunakungatshazwa, ngoba isikhathi isifo incike yobudala lomuntu, impilo jikelele nokugasela ngamandla kwalesi sifo.

Isifo samaphaphu - kuyini?

Isifo samaphaphu - isifo libhekene ukuvuvukala izicubu wamaphaphu. I-ejenti causative izifo isifo ukuthi lingena emaphashini futhi iba kulethe yenqubo ukuvuvukala kule izicubu.

Uma uthi nhlá, ukuhlukanisa nenyumoniya yamakhaza kunzima, yingakho kubalulekile isikhathi ukubona udokotela futhi ngokucophelela ukusebenzisa konke ukungenelela izincomo zayo. Kulokhu, umbuzo uwukuthi kungakanani nenyumoniya iphathwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba kube lusizo, ngoba isifo kuyokwenzeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngaphandle izinkinga.

Isifo samaphaphu is ngomshini zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• iphika;
• ukukhwehlela;
• umkhuhlane;
• ubuhlungu sternum.

Izimpawu ezachazwa ahlelwe ngokulandelana Amathuba khona. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya nokukhwehlela nge isikhwehlela ebonwe zonke iziguli, izinga lokushisa - iningi, futhi ubuhlungu sternum lingaphansi ezivamile.

Isifo samaphaphu Ezinganeni

Ngokusho etiology lesi sifo, inyumoniya yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi e izingane, ikakhulukazi ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Lokhu kungenxa ukwakheka kwamaseli egazi. Esikhathini omdala leukocyte womuntu inombolo zenyathi ukulinganisela ukuze ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni, aphendule Ukungena yayo, ukubhubhisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Izingane zasenkulisa yobudala WBC washintsha ngenxa predominance lymphocyte, okwenza isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela buthaka.

Ngakho impendulo yombuzo othi, kangakanani iphathwa nenyumoniya ezinganeni, licacile: isifo singenzeka isikhathi eside, kuze amasonto ambalwa, futhi kakhulu inkambo isifo kakhulu, nge liphinyiselwe isithombe lingaze.

Isifo samaphaphu kwasebekhulile

No kancane kuyingozi ukwedlula izingane ezincane, inyumoniya iwukuba iziguli abaneminyaka engama-65. Ngalesi ubudala, izivikeli mzimba sesibuthakathaka abanezifo, Ngakho-ke, umbuzo "kangakanani iphathwa inyumoniya e abadala ngemuva kokuhlanganisa iminyaka yobudala embundwini ubudala" zingaphendulwa kanje: cishe inani elifanayo izinsuku njengoba ezinganeni, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunaleyo isiguli abancane oseqinile, ceteris paribus.

Iziguli kulesi sigaba yabafile akhuthazwa ukuba zithole ukwelashwa esibhedlela. ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, ikhono ukwethula izidakamizwa ngokusebenzisa imijovo droppers, embhedeni ukuphumula nokudla okukhethekile sizosheshisa yokutakula nokusiza zokugwema izinkinga. Ithemu njengoba nenyumoniya e abadala baphathwe inyumoniya esibhedlela, kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-10-14, okwathi ngemva kwalokho uqhubeke ka ukuphathwa ngayo ekhaya njengoba esibhedlela.

ukwelashwa sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya

Kuye kobukhulu isifo nempilo yesiguli, kanye nenyumoniya kungenziwa ukwelashwa esibhedlela ekhaya. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwelashwa ekhaya okufanele kwenzeke ngayo kuhambisana embhedeni ngobumnene. Ukugoqa inyumoniya "ngezinyawo zakho" kuyingozi kakhulu.

Kungalapheka ekhaya mayelana angu-70 azo zonke iziguli. Abantu abadala abangaqondi ngokuvamile nazo uhlobo yebhaktheriya, okungukuthi, i provocateur ejenti sifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (streptococci, staphylococci, haemophilus influenzae) olunceleka umzimba futhi awuzange ubhujiswe izivikeli mzimba phambi ukuthuthukiswa isithombe lingaze.

isikhathi esingakanani iphathwa inyumoniya e abadala esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela, kuncike ekuhambisaneni imiyalelo kadokotela futhi uzokhetha yokwelapha. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle ngcono impilo kwenzeka emva kwezinsuku 4-5, kodwa buthaka kungase kuphikelele eside. yokutakula Okugcwele kwenzeka ezinsukwini 15-20.

Ukwelashwa esibhedlela

Ngaphambi ukuthola kangakanani inyumoniya baphathwe abadala esibhedlela, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi ukuhlala esibhedlela kuphela edingekayo ezimweni ezithile.

Okokuqala uhlolwa yesisindo isifo futhi ingozi izinkinga. Ngakho, esibhedlela Kunconywa uma isiguli ineminyaka engaphezu 65, uma isimo sayo okungabazekayo (ukudideka, imfiva, kwenhliziyo, yezinkinga), noma uma isiguli kunzima ukuzinakekela bebodwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angase atuse ukuba imodi ambulatory, kodwa ngemuva kokuphumelela analysis and ukuthola, isib, ezingeni lelisetulu urea egazini, ukuze uthumele isiguli esibhedlela.

Njengoba iziguli esibhedlela awela usesimweni esibucayi kakhulu, umbuzo uwukuthi, zingaki izinsuku iphathwa nenyumoniya e abadala, it has a impendulo ehlukile kunaleyo esimweni sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya observation.

Ngo ezifweni ezimbi esikhathini ukukhubazeka lesiguli kungenzeka izinyanga unyaka nesigamu. Nokho, ngisho nangemva ngenkathi ecacisiwe imihlola asalile kungabonakala nasemkhakheni emva isifo.

izilonda sokugembula

Uma kuziwa kobukhulu isifo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi akuyona ukubaluleka abstract. Kukhona 4 imikhakha wamaphaphu izicubu ukuvuvukala, ngokusekelwe indawo ethintekayo:

• patchy;
• segmental;
• nokulingana;
• croupy.

Ukuze uqonde isimiso ngezigaba, kubalulekile ukumela anatomy yamaphaphu. izicubu ingxenye zithi sebuningini alveoli - wamaphaphu ingxenye. izingxenye eziningana ehlangana nomqondo Lobe yamaphaphu. Kwangezikhathi ukuhlanganisa kokubili emaphashini umqondo okusanhlamvu.

Kusobala ukuthi emikhulu usayizi ijwabu yabekwa ukuvuvukala, le licace izimpawu kanye besakwazi ukulinda yokutakula. Ngakho-ke, ukuqhathanisa kangakanani iphathwa inyumoniya segmental e abadala kanye ukuvuvukala ebalulekile, kuyoba esivuna wokuqala ngenani lezinsuku eyayizoba owawuzoba ilivu yokugula.

amasosha omzimba lesiguli

Isikhathi isifo kuncike isiguli ngezinga elifanayo njengoba kobukhulu isifo. Okokuqala kubalulekile acabangele izinto ezifana nobudala lesiguli kanye nempilo yakhe. izifo isikhathi nenkathi pneumonia, ukwenza isithombe lingaze kuyinto licace ngenxa ukungatheleleki encishisiwe.

Ukuncipha umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba kungenzeka lapho izifo ezithile, njenge-HIV noma immunodeficiencies eyinhloko. Zibulale cytostatics ukungatheleleki corticosteroids, asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, ukuze abantu bangazazi izinto amasosha omzimba.

Imigomo ukuphila lesiguli

Isigaba sesibili izici ezithinta kangakanani nenyumoniya iphathwa, ingena ukuziphatha lesiguli kanye izimo zokuphila kwakhe. Ukungondleki kahle, indawo engahlanzekile, izinkinga zezimali ukuthi ungavumeli ukuthenga imithi kudingekile, noma ukwenqena nesineke banamathele umbuso zibulale inqubo yokwelapha.

Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela ukuvuvukala isikhathi eside kwamaphaphu kuyinto ekukhetheni okubi imithi, avame - antibiotic.