Indlela Khulisa Utamatisi Izithombo Okuqala Harvest

Kuyinto isitshalo ethandwa zisetshenziswa, bomdabu siye eNingizimu Melika, kutshalwa ezweni lethu yonyaka sakhula ngokusebenzisa izithombo, okuyinto zingathengwa ngesikhathi asempumalanga. Ngeshwa, izithombo enjalo angase angasheshi ukukhiqiza isivuno esihle. Kungcono sikhule izithombo, kulesi simo, awukwazi kuphela ukuze abuthele isivuno ocebile, kodwa futhi ukuthole esikhathini esithile.

Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi sikhule izithombo utamatisi, ukuze uthole zokuvuna zokuqala? Ukuze uqale nge ukulungiswa imbewu - it is kuphela kuzo ezinhle, imbewu ephezulu grade ungathola izithombo eqinile futhi unempilo. Kukhethwe ngokutshala imbewu walala phezu amamaki ngendlela izikhwama nelineni, futhi isigamu sehora in a etch efudumele, isixazululo amaphesenti omunye potassium permanganate.

Khona-ke imbewu decontaminated hashaza emanzini amahora amabili egijima bese efakwa thermos nge lokushisa lamanzi lamadigri 50 for bafudumale. Musa kulungele kurediyetha noma isitofu, njengoba imbewu zome.

Enye yisiyalo indlela yokutshala utamatisi izithombo kangangokuthi kwakusengathi sinobunye futhi siqinile. Ukuthuthukisa amandla of ukuhluma, aphathe ukukhula evuselela yabo. Ukuze ukulungiswa izakhi isixazululo spoon izinkuni umlotha uthele 0.5 amalitha amanzi afudumele, ivuse kahle futhi ushiye usuku. Khona ngokucophelela uthele off phezulu isixazululo, bese ubeka imbewu 3-4 amahora. Manje, kungaba imbewu ehlwanyelwe emabhokisini ezigcwele inhlabathi esikhethekile utamatisi, okwaziyo futhi primer jikelele. Uma usebenzisa umhlaba kusukela ingadi ke kufanele kuqala luvutha.

Ukuze ukwazi isikhathi sokutshala utamatisi e izidingo yisithombo kucaciswe, it is kutshalwa zokugcina izithombo ekhanyayo. Ukuze ifilimu noma ingilazi zokugcina imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ngasekupheleni February - ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. Ukuze ukutshala utamatisi e ekhanyayo ngaphansi ifilimu kutshalwe ushintsho kuyadingeka phakathi Mashi. Futhi ukuthola usuku oluqondile lapho eshelela phezu utamatisi izithombo, udinga ubheke ikhalenda kwenyanga. Inyanga has nomthelela obalulekile ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni izithombo ke lokhu ikhalenda, ngokuvumelana balimi eziningi, cishe indaba ebaluleke kunazo zonke: "ithuluzi" yabo.

Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe endaweni eyodwa isentimitha ukujula e inkatho, okuyinto engenziwa nge umbusi zonke ngamasentimitha amathathu. Ngemuva ukuhluma izithombo kudingeka ngiphume mncane. Pick kungase kwenziwe emva nesenzakalo ishidi yesibili. Ukuze kungabi bikho ukulimala isiqu sama izitshalo musa ukuyikhipha ezweni, futhi ephule induku abukhali noma ngemfoloko bese ubamba ukuze semyadolki. izitshalo ababuthakathaka nabagulayo ayalahlwa, kanye nalo lonke isuswe nge sikelo kanye cotyledonary ezimbili zokuqala zalezi amahlamvu. Izitshalo dive kangcono ku izinkomishi ngabanye kuthabathela ecaleni eliphezulu ukuze ukwazi ke uthele phansi 2 ngamasentimitha. Ngemva ukukha izitshalo kufanele uyophuziswa ngobuningi.

Ukuze izithombo kungukuthi welulela, kudingeka ulandele umthetho eyinhloko indlela yokutshala izithombo utamatisi - isitshalo ngasinye kufanele zithole ukukhanya okwanele kanye nendawo enkulu ukuze utshale ngobubanzi, hhayi ukuphakama. Kubalulekile futhi egumbini, lapho kukhona yisithombo, ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa ezithile: izinga lokushisa usuku kufanele kube 20-25 degrees, futhi ebusuku - ama-degree 8-10. Uma namanje uqhubeke ngelule simila, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa 2 degrees. Amazinga efanayo inakekelwa emva izitshalo Pick.

Izitshalo kufanele kube kahle umoya futhi babe Ukusabalala ezanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma ukukhanya iwindi uwela ngokwanele, kubalulekile kukhanyisa izitshalo ngaphansi ukukhanya Fluorescent.

Indlela ukhule ube izithombo utamatisi ukuze ngemva kwenyanga wayengenayise isiqu obukhulu ngepeniseli? Ukuze wenze lokhu, izithombo kufanele fed izikhathi eziningana. Unxusa umbuzo olandelayo: yini ukondla izithombo utamatisi? Okokuqala wokondla yisithombo ukuthatha ibhakede lamanzi 5 amagremu of ammonium nitrate, 40 amagremu 12 amagremu superphosphate kanye potassium chloride. Ngemva kwesonto, a yokudla wesibili Kwenziwa, ngemva kwesonto - eyesithathu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma kudingeka kabili umthamo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, uma esetshenziswa yokutshala izithombo wathenga esitolo nenhlabathi ekhethekile, efaka umquba ngeke afeze.

Okwesine ezidingekayo ukuthatha ibhakede lamanzi 10 amagremu ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, 40 amagremu kanye 80 amagremu potassium chloride. Indlela ukondla izithombo utamatisi, uma sikhula kahle, noma okuphambene nalokho, kukhona ukukhula ngokweqile wakhe? Ukwandisa ukukhula izithombo kule sigqoka engeza nitrate ngaphezulu, futhi kancane komnotho - ukwandisa umthamo umanyolo kanye phosphate umquba.