Uyini umbomvana? Ukunakekela izitshalo ekhaya

Ezweni kukhona izitshalo eziningi etshalwa hhayi kuphela ensimini, kodwa futhi ekhaya. Abaningi nzima kakhulu ukukhetha. Ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izitshalo namawashi ahlekisayo, futhi abanye - zidinga yesondlo ngokucophelela. Uyini umbomvana? Abalimi Iningi imfundamakhwela bakholelwa ukuthi akusiyo esimila endlini futhi ikhule ekhaya ngeke zisebenze. Nokho, lokhu Kunombono owandile onganembile.

Uyini umbomvana?

isitshalo umbomvana eyilungu uhlobo lwe of bok siluhlaza isitshalo omndeni ka Myrtaceae. izimbali zabo aqukethe semali namafutha abalulekile. Khulisa isitshalo, njengoba umthetho, enyakatho ye-Afrika, kanye insimu lamazwe ngamazwe aseMedithera nase-Azores. Kulokhu, igama kuyinto kakhulu uvumelane igama lesiGreki "imure". Uma lihunyushwa, kusho ketshezi impepho, ebhalsamu. Amafutha ebalulekile zalesi sitshalo isetshenziswa amasonto yezinkolo eziningi njengoba imfanelo ihlelo. Ngakho uyini umbomvana?

Umlando zalesi sihlahla

Myrtle - isitshalo indlu, okuyinto has umlando walo. Isicwebezelisi legend, u-Adamu, wasiphosela Edene kwalethela umhlaba lo emangalisayo. Myrtle kwadingeka ayikhumbuze ngokuthambekela ipharadesi, lapho walahlekelwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantu abaningi banalo zabo izinkolelo siqu, izimpawu, amasiko, amasiko nemicikilisho, okuyinto usesikhundleni ukhiye lesi sitshalo. Sekuyisikhathi eside leli isihlahla emangalisayo kubhekwa lwethemba, ukuthula nodumo.

Amadlozi zalesi sitshalo kwadingeka hhayi kuphela ngenjongo yenkolo, kodwa futhi yezimonyo, futhi wezokwelapha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinye izidakamizwa, ezibandakanya izingxenye umbomvana, namuhla bajabulela funa eside.

Incazelo isitshalo

Myrtle - isitshalo, isithombe okuyinto uvezwa ngenhla, akuyona ikakhulukazi bafune ukunakekelwa. Okwamanje, zikhona mayelana 100 zilwane. Isihlahla ezindaweni lokukhula kwabo singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha engaphezu kuka 3 metres. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyiqiniso hhayi wonke amabanga. Igumbi umbomvana ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayibi ngaphezu kuka-1 imitha. Ezimweni eziningi, nombomvana esekhulile ekhaya, kungumuthi enomqhele lihlale round. ukuphakama kwalo kungaba ngamasentimitha 30 kuya ku-60.

Amahlamvu zalesi sitshalo mancane futhi obunesikhumba sengathi iphucuziwe. Basuke ahlelwe oppositely futhi redkoocheredno petioles ngokwanele iDemo. Amahlamvu ine ijamo side futhi umqhele ezicijile. Izimbali ngesikhathi umbomvana kungaba abavamile noma terry, eqoqwe inflorescence noma eyodwa. Konke kuncike zezintaka isitshalo. Myrtle has a izithelo esiyingqayizivele. Kungaba berry, drupe noma nut. Umndeni Myrtaceae zihlanganisa izitshalo ezifana ethandwa futhi ewusizo like clove netiye isihlahla, zikagamthilini.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba umuntu akhule kusukela imbewu

Indlela sikhule kusukela imbewu umbomvana? ukunakekelwa Indoor isitshalo ukuthi ukukhokhela ngisho amavila kakhulu, zingatshalwa imbewu uma kunesidingo. Ukuze uqale ukulungiselela substrate. Ngenxa yale njongo, isitsha kufanele kube Peat okuxubile nesihlabathi ngezabelo alinganayo. Isendlalelo Wathela imbiza substrate. Uhlonze lwalo kumele tisukele amasentimitha 7 kuya ku-10. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe phezu substrate. Ekugcineni konke okudingayo ukuze afafaze phansi. I engenhla substrate ungqimba kufanele abe ukushuba hhayi ningi than 5 amasentimitha.

Umthamo itshalwe nge imbewu ingilazi uphawu bese efakwa endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa okungenani 20 ° C. Njalo vuno kuyadingeka ukuze humidify futhi pholisa. Ngokuvamile buthelela ukufingqa phezu ingilazi. Kunconywa ukususa.

Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa amahlumela okuqala avele. Lapho izithombo proklyunetsya 2 noma 3 leaf yeqiniso, badinga bagxuma esitsheni ehlukile isihlabathi futhi Peat substrate. Lapho zitshala kufanele uqaphele. Ngemva impande collar kufanele ahlale phezu substrate. Ngemva kwenyanga, kutuswa ukuba zalisa zokutshala. Ngenxa yale njongo sisebenzisa nitrogen fertilizer.

Yini kuyafaneleka ukucabangela

Plant umbomvana, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okuyiwona kumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho, uma uthanda, futhi ukubekezela zingatshalwa kusuka imbewu. Nokho, kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi isitshalo ezifana:

1. Ayikwazi ukulondoloza zonke izici varietal.
2. Bloom iminyaka 5 kuphela emva ukuhluma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mbewu zalesi sitshalo kakhulu ziyancipha ngemva konyaka owodwa isitoreji. Thola impahla ukutshala kunzima kakhulu, ngoba idinga impova yokufakelwa izimbali.

Kukhethwa indawo kanye lokushisa izimo

Ukunakekela umbomvana ekhaya zamabutho ngayinye. inqubo okunjalo kuhilela efaka umquba, izihlahla, ayakhala, kanye nekwakha isimo nokukhula okuvamile simila. Myrtle Common - isitshalo ukhetha windowsills empumalanga, entshonalanga naseningizimu. I kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ongamelana hhayi kuphela okusalungiswa, kodwa futhi izinguquko eziphawulekayo lokushisa nemisebe ngqo kwelanga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuntuleka ukukhanya kungaqali blooms umbomvana.

Ehlobo lesi sitshalo ukhetha umoya ohlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, imbiza umbomvana kungenziwa lakhishwa emgwaqweni. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kudinga thunzi. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha umbomvana sibekwe endaweni lapho ipharamitha lokushisa esiphakathi 5 no-10 ° C. Kungcono ukubeka isitshalo ku-unheated, kodwa emphemeni ngezinkomishi ezinamekwe ngomthofu.

indlela ukudicilela

Myrtle - isitshalo indlu, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwenziwe, sigcina imithetho ethile. Lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela indawo yokuhlala, kodwa futhi ngenkasa. Ngenkathi ukuthambisa efudumele kufanele uyindlala. Kunconywa ukuba ulinde iphele ungqimba engenhla substrate. Nokho, akudingekile ukuba uthele amanzi amaningi. Kungenjalo, izimpande isitshalo bayobola.

Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kudinga umswakama kancane. Nokho, uma umbomvana kuyinto egumbini evuthayo ke ukudicilela kubalulekile, njengoba ehlobo. Ngakho kukhona isidingo njalo spray foliar. inqubo enjalo liyadingeka nsuku zonke. Ngemva umbomvana idinga nomswakama eliphezulu.

top-sigqoka

Babalelwa ku-March futhi kuze Agasti kukhona isidingo ukuvundiswa njalo zezitshalo. Yenza Umanyolo Kunconywa okungenani kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu 7-14. Into eyinhloko ukukhetha Umanyolo kwesokudla. Uma umbomvana kwakhula njengoba bonsai, futhi nawe akusho lutho izimbali zakhe, ungasebenzisa umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi for izitshalo Ornamental. Ukukhetha wabo enkulu ngokwanele. Kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa nomanyolo for eziqhakazayo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbomvana liyinkathi ngokwanele eside lokuphumula. Uma isitshalo ubusika egumbini abandayo, kungase kuthathe ukuphumula izinyanga 3. Uma umbomvana ungaphakathi ukukhanya okukhulu, efudumele, isikhathi ukuphumula akuyona izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-1.5.

izitshalo izihlahla

Uma wayefisa, umqhele umbomvana zinganikwa cishe noma yikuphi ukuma. Ngokuvamile, isitshalo kwenza izihlahla Stam. Uma kungekho isifiso ke asikwazi uwuthene umbomvana. Nokho, kulesi simo, isihlahla angabukeka alithandeki.

Kunoma ikuphi, ochwepheshe musa batusa ahileleke uphole ohlangothini amahlumela amasha. Lokhu kungase zibulale isimo umbomvana. Yiqiniso, lesi sitshalo uyalulama ngokushesha futhi likhula ngokushesha, kodwa musa usike amagatsha ngesikhathi dormancy. Ukunikeza ifomu umqhele oyifunayo Kunconywa emva zom noma ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

ukufakelwa

izithombo Young Kunconywa ukuba repot njalo ngonyaka. Ngokuphathelene izitshalo omdala, le nqubo yenziwa njengoba kudingeka. Ukuze sithole isikhathi ukufakelwa, kufanele sinake inhlabathi in the ebhodweni. Uma substrate esomile ngemuva kosuku ngenkasa, kubalulekile ukwandisa umthamo. Phakathi ukufakelwa kubalulekile ukukhetha imbiza kwesokudla. Ubukhulu bayo kumele kube ngamasentimitha ambalwa kunangendlela owedlule. Feza izenzo ezifanayo Kunconywa entwasahlobo, by esiphatha kwemibomvana eyayisesigodini, nasemva amandla entsha eyodwa ubudala. Le ndlela iqeda ukuhlukumezeka kohlelo impande.

Kuyasiza uma isitshalo

Kuyini umbomvana kuyasiza kangaka? isitshalo izakhiwo ahlukile. thelo futhi ihlume aqukethe inani elikhulu ezisebenzayo kanye amafutha abalulekile. Lezi izinto zibe nomphumela elwa namagciwane. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, umuthi lakhiwe ososayensi. Umuthi wenza kusukela namaqabunga ombomvana. Ucwaningo, kanye eminyakeni eminingi isipiliyoni kungase kutholakale ukusebenza kwe infusions enjalo in iziguli ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini kanye nenyumoniya.

Umuthi we umbomvana angabhekana ngayo igciwane staph sofuba amagciwane anenkani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, tincture ukuqeda ukukhwehlela e ababhemayo kudaleke zonke izinqubo ezibalulekile, ithuthukisa ukusebenza nokukhuthazela.

Lesi sidakamizwa ayinayo imiphumela eseceleni futhi iqondiswa izingane onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila. Ochwepheshe batusa ukubeka umbomvana egumbini lapho kukhona ingane encane, njengoba lesi sitshalo ngokuphelele ahlanze emoyeni, okwenza kube enempilo.

Ekupheleni

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi uyini umbomvana, futhi indlela yokutshala ke ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo undemanding ukuthi akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. It uyakwazi ukujabulisa hhayi nje ngenxa yobuhle bayo, kodwa futhi bayazuza. Izakhiwo umbomvana esiyingqayizivele. Ngemva lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukuhlanza emoyeni zasendlini, okuyinto ndawo 20 m ^2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo ikuvumela ukuqeda izifo eziningi zokuphefumula hhayi kuphela.