Indlela sikhule uphayinaphu, futhi kanjani "yokulawula" lesi sitshalo exotic

"Yidla uphayinaphu, ukuhlafuna i-grouse!" - Olahlwe ngesikhathi sakhe Mayakovsky abameleli besigaba wobunxiwankulu, ekhomba indinganiso ephakeme kakhulu yokuphila. Phela, uphayinaphu eRussia zangaphambi wamavukelambuso ayengase avele etafuleni kuphela labo bantu, ezezimali siphezulu kunamanye izindleko isilinganiso eziphilayo.

Namuhla akusiyo ezingavamile ngakho indawo yokulala emizini izakhamuzi isiRashiya uphayinaphu. Ngisho umndeni srednestatusnaya angakwazi ukukhokhela ukubeka phezu kwetafula yakho lesi sidlo emangalisayo siqala encane nje, hhayi nsuku zonke.

Omunye umbuzo: ngabe kubalulekile ukudla uphayinaphu - isithelo engakhuli sezulu yethu indawo, futhi kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ilungu elithile lomzimba wethu?

Isayensi Yokudla kuphendula ngokungananazi: uphayinaphu ziwusizo kakhulu! Angadla ukudla okuyingxenye, ngisho kudingekile kakhulu. Shono uphayinaphu njengoba izingxenye afakiwe ingane ukudla, uthome ukudla kuqala.

Kutuswa ukuthi muva nje, Isithelo exotic futhi ezihlukahlukene nezifo. Ngemva ke, ngenxa eyinkimbinkimbi izinto eziphila abakhuthele eziqukethwe izithelo uginindela, ikhuthaza wamathumbu sanation, kumqhubezela ku ukugaya, ahlahlele amafutha kanye kunciphisa viscosity igazi kumuntu.

Izici ewusizo kwalo mkhiqizo namuhla eyaziwa kakhulu. Futhi lapha mayelana indlela yokutshala uphayinaphu, akubona bonke uyazi. Nakuba bonke ayeyazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo thermophilic. Futhi eqinisweni, lokho kubhekwa njengokuzijabulisa okwazalelwa kuyo eParaguay eningizimu yeBrazil. Kodwa namuhla, uphayinaphu zaqala ukuhluma futhi mpumalanga ye-Asia. Lasekuqaleni indlela eqondile CAM photosynthesis zalesi sihlahla kuyivumela ukuzivumelanisa anda ezindaweni nesomiso. Ngenxa carbon dioxide unekhono isitoko amahlamvu ngesikhathi sasebusuku, Nokho usuku leaf stomata zivaliwe, okuyinto kunciphisa ukuhwamuka umswakama. Futhi ukumuncwa amanzi emvula awe axils leaf, kuyinto lithathelwe ephelele ekusindeni ngaphansi nesomiso.

Ukukhuluma ngokuthi indlela yokutshala uphayinaphu, kufanele licaciswe futhi iqiniso lokuthi izithelo esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo enjalo avele ngaso sonke ku izintende, njengoba abaningi ngenalwazi. I plant, okuyinto iqanjwe "uphayinaphu" - kuba kunalokho imbiza zisetshenziswa, akuwona umuthi.

Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo wakha isokhethi we ephansi amahlamvu izihlahla ezinde, bese siphuma peduncle yazo ephakathi nendawo, okuyinto akhiwa ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane izimbali. Emvelweni, basuke benza e impova hummingbird. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphansi "izikali" izithelo sesisonke (uphayinaphu futhi "iqhubu" - lutho kodwa isiqu, hhayi nje umbungu owodwa) ukuthuthukisa imbewu, kepha efaniswe apula, kodwa ezincane.

Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi asakaze uphayinaphu nendlela kwesidoda. Nje ukunambitheka izithelo isikhule ngendlela efanayo, okuningi eliphansi in izinga kuya izithelo izitshalo self-impova ezintsha zezilwane seedless izinhlobo. Futhi ingatholakala eRussia emaphakathi umzwilili ngeke kube lula.

Ngenxa izinhlobonhlobo self-impova uphayinaphu isibe kungenzeka ukuthola umkhiqizo unyaka wonke, ezikhulayo ke emasimini wahlomisa ngokukhethekile noma izindawo zokugcina izithombo namasimu amakhaya. Ukuze zatsvol uphayinaphu ekhaya ngesikhathi, uma uludinga thina, ku itheku leaf uthele acetylene - isixazululo lamanzi kanye calcium Carbide.

Yiqiniso, lesi sitshalo kuyinto kungenasisekelo kakhulu futhi kudinga lokunengi ukunakekelwa. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo Cacti eziqhakaza kanye njalo eminyakeni engamakhulu, kodwa leli qiniso akusho okwesabisa cactus. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona isifiso nokubekezela, ungakwazi zizama ukuyohlala ewindini lakho ebhodweni isitshalo emangalisayo.

Kodwa kanjani uphayinaphu likhula, esandisa ekhaya noma abamba ukushisa izimo? Njengoba sesibonile, zikhule ngaphandle umzwilili singakwazi seedless kuphela izinhlobo self-impova. Isimila zingandiswa ngapha langapha amahlumela ukuthi avele isitshalo kusukela axils amaqabunga, noma kusukela 'Crest ", sise phezulu isitshalo ngaphezu amakhanda imbewu -". Iqhubu " Ukuhluma "tuft", washaya phansi, kukhona inkathi inyanga eyodwa.

Ngakho manje, ukwazi indlela yokutshala uphayinaphu futhi eveza indlela, ungaya ananasorazvedeniem ngesibindi. Bese kuthi-ke amazwi imbongi mayelana uphayinaphu ayeke egqoke uhlamvu ukwambulwa futhi babe yisiqubulo kanzima kanti isiguli ekhaya ananasovoda.