Indlela ukufometha ye-USB flash drive nge umugqa wemiyalo nokuthi izindlela?

I-USB esikhiphekayo flash ngemoto abe ukufometha kaningi, futhi hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa yokuhlanza ephelele futhi kuhlanganiswe ukwaziswa okutholakalayo, kodwa futhi ukudala oqalisekayo noma esimweni uhlelo ifayela inkohlakalo ngenxa ukungasebenzi. Futhi njalo eyakhelwe Windows-izinhlelo amathuluzi angakwazi ukusingatha lo msebenzi. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukufometha ye-USB flash drive nge umugqa wemiyalo Windows 7, ngaphambili noma kamuva, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukunikeza abasebenzisi okukhethwa kukho ezintathu eziyisisekelo, ezimbili zazo zifana kakhulu nomunye.

Inkinga eyinhloko uma ufometha USB drive Windows amathuluzi

Inkinga esivame kakhulu ezibhekene abasebenzisi Windows uma uzama ukufometha abezindaba esikhiphekayo, wukuthi inqubo siphela ekuqaleni, kodwa awufiki ekupheleni.

Ngisho noma ukhethe noma iyiphi nemingcele ejwayelekile, uhlelo yazisa ukuthi Windows ayikwazi ukukhiqiza noma uqedele ukufomatha. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Yebo, ngoba idrayivu lilimele isofthiwe noma ngokomzimba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhle kangakanani-Windows-system, ukulungisa lesi simo ngokubhalisa izindlela njalo abakwazi.

Okulandelayo zinkinga indlela yokufometha USB flash drive nge umugqa wemiyalo (Windows 10 noma isetshenziswa XP, ngokuphelele akunandaba - izindlela ezihlongozwayo kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezisebenza lolu hlobo). Kodwa kufanele siqale ngokucabangela amaphuzu ambalwa asemqoka.

Abanye bancamela ifomethi?

Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba unqume kanjani ukufometha ye-USB flash drive nge umugqa wemiyalo, kufanele sithole uhlobo uhlelo ifayela izofakwa ke ekupheleni inqubo. Njengoba sikhuluma Windows, uhlelo ye-Linux ne-Android ayoshaywa indiva.

Lokho kushiya ongakhetha ezimbili kuphela: noma FAT32, noma NTFS. Yini lokukhetha? Okokuqala, sinake-memory stick. Uma kuwukuthi ngaphansi kuka-4 GB, ungasebenzisa FAT32. Endabeni usayizi omkhudlwana kumele ukhethe NTFS, njengoba uhlobo lokuqala lemiqulu emikhulu alisho uhlelo ifayela. Kunalokho, amadivaysi ngokwabo ukunquma kodwa ubeka usayizi esiphezulu yimuphi drive nje ezingeni 4 GB.

Okwesibili, uma udala abezindaba oqalisekayo amakhompyutha, lapho esikhundleni ukuguga BIOS UEFI-efakwe esimisweni esisha, sebenzisa NTFS ngeke kwenzeke, njengoba izinhlelo ezifana ungayazi le format natively.

Okulandelayo sizoxoxa kanjani ngefomethi flash idrayivu NTFS ngokusebenzisa umugqa wemiyalo noma usebenzise isenzo esifana inketho FAT32. Ngokushesha Ngifuna ukudumaza bonke abalandeli yezindlela elula avame ukusebenzisa ejwayelekile lokuyala ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izimfanelo ezengeziwe: indlela enjalo yokuhlaziya isimo kungaba ayizwakali.

Indlela ukufometha ngokuphelele emafleshikhadi kusuka kumugqa womyalo usebenzisa lokuyala nezimfanelo zawo eziyinhloko?

Manje ngqo ku ukufomatha. umyalo nesakhiwo kunjalo elula akumelwe lisetshenziswe kuphela izinhlamvu abezindaba esikhiphekayo, it is bhalisiwe ohlelweni ngaphansi kwazo, kodwa futhi wengeza izimfanelo ezengeziwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzisi liyadingeka ukufometha ikhadi flash ngokusebenzisa umugqa wemiyalo e FAT32, futhi esiphathiswa uqobo ohlelweni luchazwa ngegama incwadi F. Kulokhu, umyalo Imininingwane kuyoba yefomu: format / FS: FAT32 F: / q (esithombeni ngenhla - drive incwadi mina).

Yini ukuthini imifuziselo lo mugqa? Owokuqala uqukethe umyalo ukuqala inqubo ukufometha, wesibili unesibopho kukhethwa kusistimu yefayela (kuleli cala, FAT32), F - kuyinto iledere wesifunda drive ngemfanelo «/ q» ubonisa ukuthi ukufometha ilebula ivolumu (igama ikusasa esiphathiswa oluzovela ohlelweni) asikho isidingo sokudala futhi ukufometha ikani, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ezisheshayo. Uma kwenzeka uma udinga uhlelo ifayela NTFS, kuthiwa kule yunithi yezinhlamvu uqobo esikhundleni FAT32. Ngemuva kokungena umyalo, uhlelo yenza ukufaka idivayisi ethekwini, bese kuzodingeka ukuthi ucindezele Faka bese ulinda ekupheleni inqubo.

Indlela ukufometha ye-USB flash drive nge umugqa wemiyalo ne kwalokho okusheshayo ilebula ivolumu

Indlela yesibili, ezihlongozwayo ukuze anakwe, ngokusiza ngokushesha ukwengeza ilebula ivolumu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imiyalo eyengeziwe ekupheleni inqubo ukufomatha.

Kulokhu, inkinga indlela yokufometha USB flash drive nge umugqa wemiyalo ngale ndlela, ibangelwa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa ngemfanelo «/ v» (isifinyezo Ivolumu) esikhundleni «/ q» sibaluli, kulandzelwe yikholoni icacisa oyifunayo igama abezindaba. umyalo Ukufometha ngokwayo futhi ngandlela-thile modified.

Ngokwesibonelo, induku ka umyalo wokugcina simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: format F: / FS: FAT32 / v: NAME (kulesi simo, u-NAME - lena elethiwa ngumsebenzisi; opharetha «/ q» ungakwazi ushiye). Okulandelayo - izinyathelo efanayo kulesibonelo kuqala.

Isicelo diskpart ukulandelana

Ekugcineni, indlela elide kakhulu yokuxazulula le nkinga ukuthi ukufometha ye-USB flash drive nge umugqa wemiyalo. Futhi uma usebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokuqala kungaholela amaphutha, okuzoxoxwa kamuva, le ndlela inikeza cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti isiqinisekiso yimpumelelo inqubo.

Okokuqala, ebekiwe Console diskpart umyalo, bese kudingeka ufake uhlu disk ibha bese ukhetha idivaysi oyifunayo (zonke izigaba zibaliwe, ukuze ukwazi ukunquma usayizi olungile). Bese ukhetha N umugqa disk (N - Digit Forum) flash drive kuyakhethwa.

Manje esigabeni esikhulu. Kwezinye izimo, lapho yenethiwekhi ingaqukatha amaphutha noma ukulinganiselwa ecacisiwe ngokuya esetshenzisiwe kuqhathaniswa kubo yesenzo kungenzeka okokuqala kudingeke ukuba senze ukuhlanza imfanelo "Funda kuphela" umyalo izingxenye disk esifundwayo ecacile. Lokhu kuzogwema amaphutha esikhathini esizayo. Khona-ke udinga ukuhlanza esiphathiswa wonke okuqukethwe. Isebenzisa ithimba ahlanzekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, on esiphathiswa kufanele kube ukwahlukanisa oyinhloko (umyalo ukudala ukwahlukanisa eyinhloko) futhi kuphela ke ukwethula ukufometha lokuyala FS = FAT32 (noma ntfs) ngqo. Lokhu kuyoba ngesakhiwo egcwele. Uma ufuna ukwenza i-format esheshayo, ulayini ezengeziwe ngokusebenzisa igebe ezinqunyiwe attribute okusheshayo. Lapho beqeda inqubo umyalo isicelo ephumayo (ephumayo). Lapho edala abezindaba oqalisekayo esigabeni esimaphakathi eminye faka imiyalo bese ukhetha ukwahlukanisa eyinhloko asebenzayo.

Kuthiwani uma ikhishwa iphutha ukufometha?

Kodwa lincane leli phutha futhi kungenziwa ikhishwe ukufomatha. Kahle kahle, lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho uhlelo Idrayivu format RAW, eyabonakala ngenxa ezinye ukwehluleka software, okuyinto ayibonwa Windows.

Ukuze ulungise le nkinga ungakwazi uqale uhlole idivayisi kusukela console umyalo ngokubhala kube F string chkdsk: / x / f / r, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba makudle, kanye Izinsiza ekhethekile, phakathi okuyinto entendeni ungewabafana amaphasela software njengoba HDD LLF (okuphansi Level Ifomethi - Ukufometha ungqimba engezansi) kanye R.Saver.

kafushane lokho

Uma kafushane fingqa, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi izindlela ezimbili zokuqala silula, kodwa kumele isetshenziswe kuphela siqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuthi abezindaba kuyinto ukwehluleka software umonakalo ngokomzimba. Kodwa indlela yesithathu uhlukile, kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo okuphoqelekile kumele, uma emva ukufomatha kufanele adale abezindaba oqalisekayo (ngisho ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezinamandla eziklanywe ngoba), kanye labo izimo lapho ukufomatha ejwayelekile akunakwenzeka.