Indlela ukukhetha indlu yokuhlala unomphela?

Omunye oye wanquma ukulishiya leli dolobha futhi uhlala khona ngokugcwele kuleli zwe, ngokushesha kuphakamisa umbuzo elandelayo: "Yimuphi endlini kungcono ukukhetha"

Ngempela, kulesi simo, umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi kakhulu ukuthi kufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokushiya izindonga ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo. Kulokhu, uzodinga akhethe ngesakhiwo kwesokudla, indawo yayo, kanye ukunquma usayizi eyithinta zwe.

Kufanele nganquma ukuthuthela?

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ngingene izohamba ezindongeni efulethini, kumelwe ukuba uphendule umbuzo othi: "Imiphi imigomo eyinhloko lesi sinyathelo, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo ezweni ukhululekile kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni?" Kuphela nale ndlela ngokuqinisekile ibe nempumelelo futhi kwe-esiphezulu elihambisana izifiso.

Noma ubani akaceli, ungakhetha kanjani endlini, futhi siyomisa kuphela imizwa, esikhathini esizayo babe nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu njalo isiminyaminya endleleni ukusebenza, futhi ibanga elithileko eseduze esikoleni, enkulisa kanye esitolo. Kuphela nokuqonda okucacile injongo yayo ukukusiza nesifiki entsha ugweme ukulahlekelwa imali, imizwa kanye nesikhathi. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukudluliselwa edolobheni kuyinqubo unesibopho kakhulu. It sishintsha yokuphila yomkhaya, futhi ephoqelela umthwalo eyengeziwe kanye izibopho ezithile umninindlu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo mcimbi eqolo. Lokhu kusebenza nokuzuza, ukwakhiwa kanye yezinkonzo zikamasipala esizayo. Yingakho lowo wanquma ukusebenzisa kude emvelweni ezimbi edolobheni futhi ujabulele uhlobo, kufanele, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukufunda ngokucophelela isihloko, okuzokwenza ukuphendula umbuzo, "kanjani nokuthi uluhlobo luni endlini ukuzikhethela yokuhlala unomphela?".

Ukuthenga noma isakhiwo?

Yini kungcono labo abakhetha ukuphila ngaphandle komuzi? Yakha-kulokhu indlu kusuka ekuqaleni noma ukuthenga ngomumo eyenziwe? Impendulo isobala yalo mbuzo alikho. Nokho, abantu abaningi basazibuza uncamela bahlanganyele ukwakhiwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kokuchitha imali kancane kancane ngabo ukhetho enenzuzo kakhulu.

Kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile acabangele umsebenzi kwezenhlalo kanye neminyaka engakanani wayenomuzi esizayo. Ngokwesibonelo, asebekhulile Kungcono ukuthenga ikhaya ngomumo. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kubo kuyoba uvivinyo olukhulu.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, akudingekile ukuqala ukwakhiwa ezinhlobo ngokomzwelo futhi zokudala abangenawo ifomu engazinzile imali. Kubo, ukwakhiwa ekhaya kungaba inqubo never-ophela.

Olwandulelayo "test"

Abantu abaningi bayonquma, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uqhubeke ukuze nahlulele impilo edolobheni ngezindinganiso efulethini ukhululekile. Pho-ke, akufanele wenza iphutha?

Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ngaphambi kokuthuthela okwesikhashana ukuzama ukuphila endlini eqashiwe. Le nkathi ingahlala kusuka izinyanga ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye naleso sikhathi kuyoba ngokuqondile kucace ukuthi indawo amasha okuthola izindlu umndeni ziyaneliswa.

iphasela

Ngokungafani efulethini idolobha, endaweni ethile kumele abelwe indlu ezweni. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le ndawo esikhathini esizayo ahlele kahle futhi asingathe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga abaninimhlaba esizayo kufanele ahlolisise kahle futhi inesisindo amandla abo.

indawo

Indlela ukukhetha endlini efanele? Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ukuthenga isakhiwo ophelele owenziwa nguJesu icebo ngaye ukuba kahle eMpumalanga. Phela, izinga nenduduzo zokuphila suburban ngeke kakhulu zincike ukutholakala kwezithuthi kanye imvelo ingqalasizinda kwalesi sigodi. Kuze kube yimanje, abazothenga kudingeka ukucacisa lapho eseduze izikole, izitolo, izinkulisa kanye nezibhedlela. Kule ndaba kufanele ibonise ngamunye, ngoba uma kungenjalo, e nokucabanga ubunjalo komkhaya ngeke kuphinde kube yimuphi umzamo noma nini, njengoba bonkhe sisetshenziselwe ekuxazululeni izinkinga kunazo ukuphokophela.

usayizi

Indlela ukukhetha endlini yangasese? abazothenga kubalulekile ukunquma nalokho egumbini kufanele kube khona elulwimini lwabo lwasekhaya kanye kulokho ubuningi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukucacisa indawo endlini.

Bangaki emndenini kudingeka amakamelo? Isibalo sawo kuzoncika inombolo labantu abahlala ekhaya. Ngokwesibonelo, imikhaya nezingane ezimbili okudingeka ekamelweni labazali, igumbi lokuphumula, futhi egumbini ngengane ngayinye. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukucabanga indlu ngaphandle ekhishini. Muva nje, ngokuvamile kuhlangene egumbini lokuphumula. Ngo ikhambi elinjalo kunezinzuzo zako. Phela, kunikeza ikamelo kahle esikhulu, okuyinto has ukusebenza ebanzi. Nokho, labo ungathandi, engesiyo up egumbini lokuphumula njalo, kukhona iphunga intuthu, kubalulekile ukuhlela ekhishini ehlukile.

Indlela ukukhetha endlini yangasese, kuwo wonke amalungu omkhaya ababengaphakathi kuyo esikahle futhi zikhululekile? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele sinake inani zangasese. Isibalo sawo kunqunywa kuye isibalo samakhaya. Ngokwesibonelo, umndeni ehlanganisa abantu abane kuyoba okwanele yokugezela eyodwa kuphela. Nakuba usengakwazi ukwakha omunye uma uthanda, okuzoba yayincane. Isikhathi esiningi wabo kufanele kube toilet ubhavu, usinki umshini wokuwasha. Indlu yangasese yesibili ifakwe okugeza esikhundleni eshaweni.

Hallway noma ephasishi endlini akufanele hlala eziningi isikhala. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho kufanele wazizwa isikhala. Phela, kule ndawo kuyodingeka ufake isiphanyeko noma closet izicathulo nezimpahla zokugqoka.

Endlini nge Ukushisa ngabanye kufanele kube isikhala isibilisi. Ivame elise egumbini elingaphansi noma Esitezi. Yabeka-heater, imishini, amanzi okuphakelayo emthonjeni, amandla we enza imisebenzi ethangini isitoreji, nokunye.

Cishe zonke izindlu zama abe Veranda. Itholakala phambi olungaphambili lwesonto main futhi etholakala eduze egumbini lokuphumula futhi ekhishini. Le ndawo kwalesi sandiso incike ubukhulu yendlu. Ngokuvamile, kuhlangene kompheme Veranda. Kodwa kungaba futhi umuntu. UMpheme efiselekayo nopende ocwebezelayo. Kulokhu, it uyothwala umsebenzi egumeni.

Zonke ezinye amakamelo endlini zinikezwa isifiso abanikazi. Lokhu kungaba sehhovisi, indlu yami, nokunye. D.

Iyini indawo yendlu yangasese? Ngaphandle imihubhe Phakathi kwamakamelo kuyoba cishe 140 square metres, kuhlanganise:

• Master lokulala - 15-20 square metres. m;
• indawo izingane - 2 x 12 sqm. m;
• Ukuhlala - kusuka 25 kuya ku-30 square metres. m;
• Ikhishi - kusukela sq 15 kuya ku-20. m;
• WC - 5 sq. m;
• ephasishi - 6 sikwele. m;
• kubhayela - kusukela sq 6 kuya ku-10. m;
• Veranda - kusukela sq 15 kuya ku-20. m;
• Umpheme - Q4. m.

inani storeys

Khetha indlu ukwakha noma ukuthenga okukodwa nje kuphela ukuze isibalo amakamelo akunakwenzeka. Kuyadingeka lokunquma inani yayo izibuya. Yiqiniso, nge indawo elinganiselwe umhlaba kuba impela enengqondo ukubheka endlini zinde. sizokwazi ukubeka Igumbi pre-okuhleliwe esitezi sakhe wesibili noma wesithathu. Nokho, ngokuvamile, ukwakhiwa indlu enjalo nje intela kwabase-fashion yamanje. Ngempela, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ephakeme indlu, ngakho-ke sihle nakakhulu.

Ngokusho lokhu umbandela, okuyinto akukhetha ukukhetha indlu? Yiqiniso, indaba nanye izindlu zakhelwe ikakhulu lapho amakamelo inikeza akuzona eziningi kakhulu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngeke abe endaweni enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bambalwa zezimpi esiyoba esiqeshini sendawo indlu eyodwa nje.

Kodwa kuwufanele nikhumbula ukuthi omunye storey izindlu ilungele asebekhulile abanenkinga njalo wenze izitebhisi ukugibela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba lula kakhulu ukulungisa noma unamathisele endlini ngoba isikhala eyengeziwe. Kubalandeli cabanga zonke phansi version izibuya eziningana nazo abalethanga ubumnandi. Phela, njengoba umthetho, emadolobheni ezweni izindlu zakhelwe endaweni amancane zitholakala eduze komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, kusukela esitezi sesibili ungakwazi kuphela zibabaza uphahla lwesakhiwo elingumakhelwane izingadi zabanye abantu. Kunalokho. Ukuze ukubuka kusukela amafasitela esitezi sokuqala ekuphenduleni abanikazi ngokwabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo babe nethuba ukuhlobisa umhlaba wazo wangempela noma siyibhidlize engadini olunothile.

Ezinye izinzuzo izindlu ne izibuya eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, wonke endaweni yabo ingahlukaniswa kalula yaba izingxenye. Esitezi sesibili kuleli cala, njengoba umthetho, kuba yizo amakamelo eziphilayo kanye zokugezela. Eyokuqala kugcinelwe ekhishini, ophilayo ekamelweni, igumbi lokudlela ehhovisi.

Uma kukhona phansi kungenzeka ukubeka hhayi kuphela ikamelo kubhayela, kodwa futhi egalaji. Nokho, inketho yokugcina akuyona njalo elula ngenxa yokubakhona lamafutha iphunga, uphethiloli kanye nezinye izinto eziyingozi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani, futhi ngizoqiniseka ukuthi bangene endlini.

Futhi uma ufuna ukusizakala olulodwa storey futhi ezimbili storey zokuhlala ngesikhathi esifanayo? Kulokhu, onjani endlini ukukhetha? Ukuze sikwazi ukwanelisa zonke izifiso abazothenga bebengayikuba ukubheka isakhiwo wokuba phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. It has a izindonga ukwakhiwa engasindi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeza ithuba leli lungiselelo elisha emakamelweni. Izinzuzo ikhambi elinjalo itholakala ekusetshenzisweni kakhulu le ndawo ezisebenzisekayo isikhala ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukhetho enokwethenjelwa kakhulu kulabo abazi kanjani ukukhetha indlu, kuyoba ukuthathwa noma ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, izingxenye ezihlukene okuyizinto on umehluko kuyanda. isixazululo enjalo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba zihlele "ephansi" ophahleni ingadi imbali, ithala ehlobo, noma lenze libe utshani green.

izinhlobo izindlu

Omunye kwemigomo ekhaya uba linokwethenjelwa. Phela, owenza ukuthenga, ungafuni izindonga zendlu yakhe emva kwesikhashana embozwe ukuqhekeka futhi ukwakhiwa kancane kancane balahlekelwa yokufakazela kwalo amandla. Futhi ngokuyinhloko kuthinta izinto ekwakheni zazo ukwakhiwa wamisa. Ukuthi okunokwethenjelwa futhi bayokhonza zabanikazi iminyaka eminingi, ungakhetha kanjani ekhaya? Indlu izinhlobo ngokuya kwi ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza izindonga. Futhi ukuze uhambe ezihlukahlukene ingcebo nempahla, kufanele wazi ukuthi kukhona izigaba ezine eziyinhloko zokuqonda le izindlu. Phakathi kwabo anezinhlaka, nokhuni, kusukela ukhonkolo amaselula kanye isitini. Cabangela lezi zigaba kabanzi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunquma indlela ukukhetha indlu.

Izinzuzo izindlu nemibi ngamunye zalezi zinhlobo kufanele futhi ngokugcwele ukwazi abazothenga. Cabangela lezi zindlela.

izindlu Uzimele

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izakhiwo kuyakhiwa asebenzisa amaphrofayli metal noma ibhodi nhlangothi zombili. Lezi izinto ekhiqizwa uzimele. Kuyinto amabhodi oxhumene mpo futhi enezingqimba noma iphrofayela. Okulandelayo, kwangaphakathi futhi yangaphandle ohlangothini Uhlaka amapuleti sutured, isibonelo GPS noma Gypsum fibre ibhodi noma amabhodi. I ngaleyo ndlela kwakheka isikhala kwangaphakathi ligcwele ukwahlukanisa.

Lobu buchwepheshe kuvamile. Njengomthetho, lokhu kusebenza izakhiwo kanye ezenziwe ngokhuni. Sifaneleka ikakhulu kulesi sigaba sabantu abangamazi kanjani ukukhetha indlu bephenywa. Phela, Inzuzo enkulu ukwakhiwa okunjalo kuyinto cheapness yayo. Njengoba ikhaya laphakade, le ndlela kubhekwa umndeni, ukuba etheni. Izimfanelo ezinhle endlini Uhlaka akunakubangelwa ukumelana zokuzamazama komhlaba. Nebandla efanele isakhiwo eziveza ongamelana ukuzamazama komhlaba ukuze 9 amaphuzu. Kuyinto ezingabizi kakhulu kanye nokulungiswa endlini. Ngemva obshivnye amabhodi zingqimba esikhundleni salo kube nezinye ngaphandle nobunzima.

Labo are namanje nesithakazelo kanjani ukukhetha indlu, kufanele uqaphele ngamaphutha kanye nesakhiwo uzimele. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Fragility. Kungakapheli neminyaka engu-nanhlanu emva kokuphothulwa ukwakhiwa Uhlaka endlini kwakudingeka ukulungiswa ezincane noma ezinkulu. Yingakho ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kuyodingeka ubuze umnikazi ukuthi mingaki iminyaka oyiyo.
2. Izinga eliphezulu umlilo ingozi. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa uhlaka izindlu zisetshenziselwa izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo. Yingakho ngaphambi kokuthenga umuzi onjalo kufanele ufunde impahla okuyindawo Yakhiwa, nokuthi ukuphathwa kwenziwa izindonga cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi.
3. Ukumelana okuphansi ukuze isikhutha athile kanye nesikhunta. Ukuxazulula lenkinga, esihlahleni kumele kusetshenzwe ngezitimela ezikhethekile ezazilungiselelwe. Nokho, isikhunta futhi ukhunta nabathengisi abonakele ukwazi ukufihla ngaphansi zamapulangwe.
4. Ngokwengxenye amandla. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ngivule udonga.
5. Kungenzeka zokusabalalisa namagundane nezinambuzane. Bona angafaka phakathi kwesikhumba futhi abhubhise skeleton ehlelekile.

izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izakhiwo enezindonga eyenziwe izingodo noma amapulangwe. Ngokuvamile asetshenziselwe le nhloso izinto zokhuni softwood, abaholi okuyizinto uphayini sonwele.

Lowo ukuzama ukuqonda umbuzo, indlela ukukhetha izindlu endlini inzuzo izingodo futhi izingodo odinga ukukwazi ngempela. Futhi khona yilena elandelayo:

• izindleko iphansana;
• imvelo (ukhuni akusho bungakhiphi izinto eziyingozi);
• emoyeni permeability, okuyinto lubonakaliswa yokuthi endaweni "ukuphefumula" izindonga ezinjalo endlini, okungukuthi, musa ukuvimbela ukuzungeza engokwemvelo emoyeni;
• sobuhle bayo (izindlu izingodo kanye amapulangwe likhanga kakhulu);
• ongaphakeme Inkomba sound- nokushisa conductivity (izindonga impahla coniferous ukuvikela yezindlu evela umsindo zangaphandle kanye nokugcina kahle ukushisa).

Kulabo uyazibuza kanjani ukukhetha indlu kuwufanele azi mayelana amaphutha izakhiwo lokhuni. Kuyinto akhathalela ngokuyinhloko ukuphila kuze kube nini nanini lesi sakhiwo. Phela, isihlahla sidinga ukwelashwa njalo ukhunta. Ukwehluleka ukubona lo mthetho endlini uzolahlekelwa ukubukeka zako ezikhangayo futhi kuyoba ingasaphathwa.

Enye kusimo yalesi sakhiwo ukhwaliti ongaphakeme indaba, okuyinto esanda ezihlongozwayo emakethe ukwakhiwa. Phela, namuhla bonke ukhathazekile kuphela ukwenza ibhayisikobho engenisa inzuzo, esithinta impilo ewusizo yendlu. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula futhi ukuthi izinkuni kakhulu umlilo-enobungozi impahla. It hhayi kuphela burns, kodwa futhi ukusekela amandla omlilo.

Indlu ngokhonkolo evundile

Le nto ikhiqizwa usebenzisa yokuhlanganisa (lime noma usimende). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubunjwa kwakhona amanzi, isihlabathi esihle kanye ejenti yesivini. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba uphendule lo mbuzo, "Indlela ukukhetha ekhaya?", I emihle nemibi izakhiwo ezinjalo kufanele kubhekwe kahle. Phakathi izinzuzo ikhaya ngokhonkolo yeselula kukhona okulandelayo:

• the cheapness isihlobo kuqhathaniswa ne izindlu eyakhiwe ngezitini;
• ukuphepha umlilo;
• ukumelana isikhunta ukukhula;
• okusezingeni eliphezulu ezishisayo kanye acoustic ukwahlukanisa izici.

Nokho, kuzo zonke lezi izakhiwo encike ngqo kwi-grade amabhlogo. Ayanda kuba, kulapho sawohloka isithunzi isakhiwo.

Kukhona isikhathi esiningi kulezi zindlu kanye nobubi obuthile. Basuke kuboniswe okulandelayo:

• esikhathini esifushane wokusebenza (iminyaka engu-10 kuya ku-30 ngo-emabhuloki nge ikhule ezimbotsheni ovulekile futhi kuze iminyaka engu-100 ukuze - ivaliwe);
• ongaphakeme amandla mechanical (lokhu ethile kuzibonakalisa, isibonelo, at lezo zikhathi lapho umnikazi oshayela kokungathembeki ipulaki elula ku odongeni, ngemuva kokungaboni umthwalo omkhulu ngaphandle);
• a ukumuncwa ezinkulu zamanzi (e Concretes yeselula ne ikhule ezimbotsheni evulekile, bangamaphesenti 35%);
• ukungabikho zemvelo air kwegazi.

indlu ngezitini

Lona zokugcina, isigaba sesine zezakhiwo. Kuhlanganisa isakhiwo, ogama izindonga zakhelwe ngobumba, Ceramic noma silicate izitini. Kulabo unquma kanjani ukukhetha ikhaya elihle, kufanele ucabangele le ndlela. Izakhiwo izitini abe ngezinga eliphezulu ngokuthembeka. Kungenzeka kakhulu, futhi ikhanga abathengi kanye nabasunguli ezingaba khona.

Thola iseluleko sendlela ukukhetha indlu yokuhlala unomphela kungenziwa okusekelwe ulwazi ukuthi isitini material, eside ihlolwe. Nokho, ukuthenga noma yokwakha indlu uyakwazi akubona bonke. Ngemva isitini eqolo.

Lowo ngizibuza indlela ukukhetha indlu, kubalulekile yini sizihlole zonke izinzuzo zaleli yokwakha. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• amandla, ie nekhono lokuqonda kokucindezelwa imithwalo emikhulu;
• ukuphepha umlilo;
• ukuthembeka;
• ukuqina (isevisi ukuphila yezindlu isitini kuze iminyaka engu-100 ukuze);
• lula yesondlo.

I yokuntula izindlu isitini zihlanganisa izindleko zabo ephakeme. Phela, izindlu emakethe real kulezi zakhiwo kukhona eqolo. Ngakho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo ngentengo efanayo ungakwazi ukuthenga indlu Uhlaka, nendawo ethize square metres 150, kanye isitini ukuze 70-80 square metres. m.

Lowo amaphupho indlu iphephile, kungase kube ukuhlakanipha ukuba banake keramoblok esanda kuqalwa. Lokhu kwaziswa kuyinto ehlukile zanamuhla isitini. Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwazo layo nalo nobumba. Nokho keramoblok akuyona evamile, futhi izitsha zobumba ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. Ngo womshini yayo ubumba sengezwe, emihle izinkuni shavings, elivutha phakathi labadubuli. It ikuvumela ukudala micropores, okwandisa izakhiwo nangokuvikela material.

Isakhiwo sangaphakathi onjalo keramoblokov multislit isakhiwo olukwazi ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukwandisa isivikelo ukulahlekelwa ukushisa zokuhlala kanye kwema- ngomsindo egumbini. Nokho keramoblok ethambile ezingaphezu kuka isitini, futhi intengo ephakeme.

Ngakho, abantu abanquma ukuthenga indlu ukusetshenziswa unomphela, kumele ngokwabo ukunquma indlela ukukhetha indlu futhi lokho kufanele kube. Ngayinye izinketho ezihlongozwayo emakethe ingcebo ingase ibe ubuhle nobubi bayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uthenga, sicela uqaphele ukuthi le ndlu isesimweni esibi isakhiwo kuphela kwisayithi. kusafanele kube emadlangaleni elise kanye emagalaji, gazebos namabhentshi, kanye nezinye izakhiwo asizayo. Kusemqoka ukuthi konke lokhu kwaba Ensemble ezivamile sitayela umphelelisi nomunye.