Ummeli Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich: Biography, imiklomelo kanye nomndeni

usihlalo eside yeNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, ummeli brilliant Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich waphila ukuphila okwanelisayo eside. Umsebenzi wakhe uye waba elikhulu kumiswa lwebulungisa Russia.

neminyaka

Februwari 18, 1943 emkhayeni wamasosha edolobhaneni Konstantinovka Primorsky Territory watala indvodzana - Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich. Lapho esemncane kakhulu, uyise wayiswa inhlokodolobha, futhi, eqinisweni, ummeli esizayo rose Muscovite. Watadisha umfana kahle futhi wakwazi idlule ohlelweni lwemfundo ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngemva kwesikole, uyahamba nebutho lezempi, kodwa ukulandela ezinyathelweni zikayise akafuni, efuna ukuthola imfundo ephakeme, kanye ukhonkolo kwengqondo wayengumuntu ngaphezulu umuntu onakekela abanye ngaphandle uchwepheshe, ukukhetha kwakungekukhulu.

Ngezemfundo namathuba emikhakha yemfundo yezesayensi

Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich (kabani biography ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa ne wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo), waba yisosha, kwenza Pick yakhe phezulu, angena eMoscow State University. MV University Faculty of Law. Futhi ngo-1964 wathola diploma okukhethekile "wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo." Lapho efunda esikoleni esiphakeme naye wafundelwa kahle, amenze ahlale kanye nomsebenzi ku Mater alma.

Kusukela ngo-1964, Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich ofundisa e Moscow State University, isihloko sakhe ucwaningo - umlando nezimfundiso zomthetho, ezifana yokuqala yobuKristu futhi Yempucuko. Ngo-1967 wamela mqondo lwakhe degree of wabaholi wesayensi zomthetho, umsebenzi isihloko - "Imibono BN Chicherin isimo kanye ilungelo ", waba womfundisi uyaqhubeka efundisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, it is kakhulu nesithakazelo izici ezingokomthetho ifilosofi Italian Renaissance sazi Niccolò Machiavelli. Zorkin wayesebenza esikhumulweni eMoscow State University kuze 1977.

Ngo-1976, wayezama ukuvikela mqondo yakhe zobudokotela ze-"Imfundiso positivist umthetho eRussia," kodwa ocwaningeni MSU IBhodi sintula nevoti elilodwa, kanye nesimo zezemfundo Zorkin elingenakuwamukela. Lokhu kwaba isizathu ukuthi wayishiya phansi iyunivesithi futhi wahamba wayosebenza e-Institute of State kanye noMthetho, lapho ngempumelelo uvikela mqondo yakhe zobudokotela ngo-1978. Kusukela ngo-1979 kuya ku-1986, Valery wasebenza Amaphoyisa Academy zase-USSR, uProfesa Wokusebenza Umthetho womthethosisekelo futhi Theory of State and Law. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho esibona isithakazelo eyayiza kuqala ekuphileni kwakhe - umthetho-sisekelo. Ngo-1986, uhamba ukusebenza ephakeme zomthetho ukuxhumana isikole MIA USSR lapho ayesebenza iminyaka 4.

Sebenza uMthethosisekelo Russian Federation

Ngo-1990, Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich biography umnyuziki ehlangene ilungelo lomthethosisekelo ukuba ube uchwepheshe wazo eKhomishana yoMthethosisekelo weCongress of amaphini Yabantu, okuyinto abasebenza itheksthi lensha yomthetho eziyisisekelo WaseRussia. Lo msebenzi wasiza Zorkin cwilisa izici ezingokomthetho ekusebenziseni lo mthetho futhi baba ekuqaleni ngomsebenzi walo oyinhloko ekuphileni. Ngalesi sikhathi, Valery owayevelele njengenceku ummeli olunezimiso kanye umsekeli esebenzayo ye-republic kamongameli.

Ngo-1991, ngesikhathi Icebo lika Zorkin, kanye nozakwabo kusukela Commission yoMthethosisekelo kufanele ngisayine ipheshana ukuthi imisebenzi iKomiti eziphuthumayo, kusukela umbono yomthetho - kuyinto umzamo wokuketula umbuso. Lokhu sitatimende sikhishwe ezashiwo abezindaba Western futhi kwaba ukusizwa mkhulu okwalandela umsebenzi intuthuko Zorkin.

Iphuzu zokuphila: Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich - Usihlalo iGceke Russian Federation yoMthethosisekelo

Ukusekela Borisa Eltsina Yiqiniso umsebenzi iqembu isazi ukudalwa Isilobo sesisekelo sombuso ngokumsiza ukuba uthole i-aphoyintimenti entsha. Ngo-October 29, 1991 Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich - iNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo ijaji. Futhi ngosuku lokuqala Novemba wakhethwa uMongameli weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo isikhathi esingenasiphelo. Njengoba inhloko egatsheni ngokoMthethosisekelo, nokuthola ubulungiswa Zorkin waqala umsebenzi kabusha enkantolo futhi njalo bavikela ukwakhiwa umthetho eRussia. Kuyo yonke iminyaka umsebenzi eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye umsekeli asebenzayo we umqondo ka ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla futhi avikele oda ngokomthethosisekelo eRussia. Ngo-1993, lapho wadlala indima enkulu elikhulu ekuxazululeni izingxabano kwamandla, imi wePhalamende futhi wanxusa umongameli ukuxazulula inkinga kuphela ngokuhambisana nomthetho omkhulu wezwe. Zorkin wema phakathi Khasbulatov futhi Yeltsin. Kwakungenxa iqhaza akhe asebenzayo, ukungqubuzana uMongameli kanye Congress of amaphini Yabantu yathinteka futhi ngithandaze esikoleni. Lo mcimbi kwaba nethonya emhlabeni wonke ngo ukuphathwa wezwe: egor Gaydar uye wasuswa kusukela ehhovisi, kanye uwuhulumeni ophethwe Viktor Chernomyrdin.

Kushayisana Borisom Eltsinym baba yokuthi Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich ngo-1993, wasula esikhundleni sekuba Usihlalo weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa wabuyela inkantolo. Nokho, sekuyisikhathi eside esolwa sokuchema nokusekelwa ngokungadingekile wePalamende. Ukuphela ngalezizinto lapho ngo-1993, iNkantolo Yomthetho-sisekelo wagumbuqela oda 27 ngesikhathi esisodwa ekhanda kwephalamende. Zorkin wazama alondoloze ukuzimela lenkantolo kanye ukusungula umthetho.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana ukusebenza njengoba ijaji yangasese Zorkin, ngaphandle amehlo kakhulu umphakathi ngezinyathelo azithathayo. Ngo-2003, ngo-ivoti eliyimfihlo, yena waba ayakhethwa esikhundleni sokuba uMengameli we-COP. Kamuva naye ngezinye izikhathi eziningana okhethelwe kulesi sikhundla. Lesi sikhathi Zorkin awushintshanga inkambo inkantolo yokutholwa eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa isibe imbangela ukungqubuzana phakathi yoMthethosisekelo kanye nemaKhotho aPhakemeko, ukusebenzisa isikhundla kahulumeni. Zorkin ngokuphindaphindiwe livela emakhasini abezindaba, ukwenza izitatimende elikhulu, asele i onethonya kwezombusazwe Russian. Ngo-2012, Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich okwesihlanu kwaba usihlalo eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo.

Imisebenzi Social futhi isikhundla civil

Ngokwenkolelo Soviet, Zorkin bajoyine Communist Party 1970 futhi waqhubeka ukuzwelana umqondo lamaKhomanisi iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa ngokuba yisishoshovu party, akazange azibonakalise. Ngo-1990, Valery bedle izinqubo yezenhlalakahle enquma zidlale kwamaphini, kodwa ngomzuliswano wokuqala kwaba yesithathu ku emzuliswaneni wesibili wanika amavoti abo kwenye ikhandidethi.

imibono yakhe zazihlale ohlangothini soMthethosisekelo, kodwa esaphila uye mathintanyawo ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi asekelwe iphalamende, umongameli. Kusukela 2003, isikhundla sakhe waba ocacile ngaphezulu, waba umsekeli asebenzayo inqubomgomo kamengameli.

Ngenxa isibalo somphakathi Zorkin ngokuvamile ukwenza izitatimende ezehlukene, ikakhulukazi, inika ukuhlolwa zomthetho imicimbi ehlukahlukene ngomlando, njengezincwadi ukuqedwa serfdom eRussia, ubeke amazwana izenzakalo zezwe futhi izwe.

Honours kanye nemiklomelo

Phakathi Zorkin akhe asebenzayo wathola uhulumeni eziningi nezinye imiklomelo. It has 2 Order "Ukuze Merit" futhi indondo "St uSergiyu ka Radonezh". Valeriy Dmitrievich Zorkin, biography, imiklomelo nodumo okuyinto efakazela ukuthi okwakhe yayo, siyaqhubeka emsebenzini, futhi ngempumelelo yakhe eyinhloko azithola ekulondolozeni igunya soMthethosisekelo kuhulumeni.

yobumfihlo

Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich, omkhaya wakhe uye wahlala cishe njalo ku ithunzi, umfelwa. Umkakhe, uTamara kwaba wabaholi wesayensi yezomnotho, unesikhundla indodakazi, Natalia, ngubani, uyise, waba ummeli.