Indlela ukuqaphela yomdlavuza webele ngendlela efanele usaqala?

Umdlavuza webele - iyona ukwanda okungaqondiswa lamaseli nezindlala mammary. Endaweni ethintekile lakhulisiwe futhi ungasabalalisa kwezinye izitho. Kusukela umdlavuza nokufa eziningi abantu, ngakho abesifazane nje kudingeka akwazi ukukhomba abantu ababulawa umdlavuza wamabele ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo. It is ohlwini ayingozi kakhulu ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu lokufa.

kufanele uqale Lapho ucwaningo?

Umdlavuza eba ngenxa ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ezakhini zofuzo ukuthi banesibopho silwisana ekwandeni engalawuliwe amaseli. Ukuze amaqembu ingozi oncological zihlanganisa izinto eziningi. Ukuze ukwazi kanjani ukuqaphela yomdlavuza webele, okokuqala udinga ukuzulazula uma udinga ukuqala ukuba bahlolwe.

Kufanele kwenziwe njalo (ngisho ku engekho izimpawu) abesifazane, uma abazali (noma ube) umdlavuza. Kulokhu, ingozi yokudlulisela lezinceku isifo ukukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-25. Ukuze kuqashwe impilo abesifazane futhi kudingeka:

• ngisho ebeletha;
• abaneminyaka engama-50;
• uma ukulethwa sokuqala senzeka ngemva kweminyaka engu-30 kwelinye izwe;
• isisu;
• DISCLAIMS ibele;
• babe ukuthatha izinto zokuvimbela inzalo hormone okuthiwa i-based isikhathi eside;
• webele wahlupheka, esifubeni umuntu elimele, nemihuzuko wakhe;
• ngemva supercooling nezindlala;
• ahambisana nokuthomba ekuseni;
• wokuba nezifo endocrine;
• welashwa ngemisebe;
• basebenzisa kabi utshwala;
• ukubhema;
• abahlala ezindaweni enemisebe;
• Thina ngokuvamile sebunzimeni.

Eyokuqala izimpawu eside yomdlavuza

Indlela ukuqaphela nomdlavuza wamabele kwabesifazane? Izimpawu zokuqala kutholwa ngendlela efanele usaqala kunzima. Lapho kumba wazizwa isimila ezincane eziqinile. Axillary lymph node anda. Ubuhlungu esifubeni. Owesifazane azizwa ubuthakathaka jikelele.

Ukuthola yomdlavuza kusaqalwa

Indlela ukuqaphela yomdlavuza webele ngendlela efanele usaqala? Ngo esigabeni sokuqala izimpawu isifo cishe ngingekho, kusukela isimila kungaphansi kwama-2 amasentimitha ububanzi. Kulesi sigaba kusadingeka Ukudlulela futhi ukuhluma lamaseli izicubu. Kodwa "lesibonakaliso sokuqala" yomdlavuza kungaba elalimbelesele ubuhlungu emakhwapheni. Lezi izimbotshana avele evuvukele. webele Isiguli sithola ezwelayo.

Omunye izimpawu lokuqala nomdlavuza webele kokucindezelwa. Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini lwesimila. Qala osenyameni evela ingono. Le nqubo kuzimele nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Escaping uketshezi kungenzeka esobala, kwegazi, ophuzi. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ngesimo ubomvu.

Nge komdlavuza kwandisa umfutho zonke esithweni. Kudinga ukufaka ekhethekile. Kukhona ubuhlungu nezindlala mammary. On the webele izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka izilonda ezincane, kuphenduke izilonda ezinkulu. Le nqubo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni hhayi kuphela ingono, kodwa futhi emhlabeni ngokudayisa.

It sishintsha ukubukeka. Esikhundleni isikhumba uphawu angakuthola umthunzi ezahlukene - ukusuka ophuzi ibe bomvu emnyama. Le ndawo ethintekile iqala ikhasi off. Phakathi izimpawu umdlavuza Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukubukeka dimples encane ukushwabana kwesikhumba ngesimo "orange ikhasi".

I lamatshwayo isifuba kugucula. Kungase kube ukuvuvukala, nokunye enwetshiwe. D. umdlavuza libhekene sihoxise lokhu kwaziswa ingono. Uma ngaphezulu egxilile ke ukwanda lwesimila.

mammography

Indlela ukuqaphela nomdlavuza wamabele kwabesifazane (isithombe se-ndlela, kulesi sihloko) mammography? Le ndlela kuyinto kahle kwembula neoplasms. Indlela ingenye ukhiye ukucacisa isifo ekuqaleni. ukuhlolwa Asebenza kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngonyaka. Ucwaningo lwenziwa esikhathini kusuka 5th nosuku 9th zokuya esikhathini. Ngalesi sikhathi, imiphumela hormone esifubeni kukhombise ngokusobala okungenani.

Mammalogy - kuyinto scan-X-ray yesifuba. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala umdlavuza kwezicubu uphawu isithunzi livela. Isithombe wembula isimila ngaphambi ukubonakaliswa izimpawu zayo zokuqala. Mammography akwenziwa phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation kuphela.

ultrasound luhlolo

Indlela ukuqaphela nomdlavuza wamabele kwabesifazane? Ekuqaleni ubuhlungu, induration noma ukungaphatheki kufanele kudokotela. Yena angaqoka ultrasound zokuxilonga. It wenziwa ngemva kokutholakala isithombe-X-ray kwanoma iyiphi ngeziphambeko kusukela kuyinsakavukela. Kodwa kungaba nginesimila hhayi neoplasm.

isakhiwo sayo, khona ngalo ingaphakathi, ukunwetshwa nje sinqume usebenzisa ultrasound zokuxilonga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukubuka isimo-lymph. Umphumela swe kahle izinguquko. Isikhathi ekahle US - ngokushesha emva kokuphothulwa esikhathini.

isimila nakomaka

Indlela ukuqaphela umdlavuza webele kanye ukuhlolwa igazi? Ukuze sithole isimila esibulalayo esikhula esithathwayo isimila iziphambano. Esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo lembula antigen CA15-3. Ngo amaphesenti izigaba sokuqala loluphawu 20 luyanda umdlavuza.

Lokhu ithokheni kuncuma umdlavuza eyinhloko. Inani ngokuvamile kufanele luhambisane 27 U / ml. Umdlavuza antigen CA 27-29 has a ukuzwela ongaphakeme futhi kungandisa yisihlungu kwamaphaphu, izinhlumba nokunye okunjalo. D.

Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona Oncology kunqunywa ezingavamile. I antigen ka Cea liyinani evamile 5 ng / ml. Ukwandisa ukuthi level 10 ng / ml kubonisa khona umdlavuza. Isimila nakomaka babelwa ngaphezu inhlolovo esibanzi. Uma isimila itholwa zibukeke, antigen akuzona izinkomba ngokuphelele.

tomography

Indlela ukuqaphela nomdlavuza wamabele kwabesifazane? Izimpawu zesifo - ukubukeka izimila, izimvu zamanzi, ubuhlungu, njll Ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa uphethwe Kwenziwa webele imaging ... Le nqubo kubonisa ukuthi unesimila isithombe esicacile, ngokusobala okuyinto kokuziphatha ebonakalayo lamaseli abathintekayo kwezinye izitho noma kungekho nokubumbana nabo. Uma kuqinisekiswa khona isimila esibulalayo, degree kwalo kunqunywa.

biopsy

Indlela ukuqaphela umdlavuza webele ngokuthi biopsy? Ukuvela iyiphi neziqu ezintsha ayinakho ubufakazi umdlavuza. Isimila kungaba ingozi. Ukuze sithole ukuthi isimila akuyona abulalayo, olunye ucwaningo wenziwa esebenzisa biopsy.

Ngesikhathi inqubo, usebenzisa ama-apharathasi ekhethekile wenziwa nge esihle inaliti kocingo isimila cells. Khona-ke benza luhlolo ezincane. Le ndlela iyona ukuthola olunembile kakhulu zomdlavuza, kusiza ukucacisa hhayi kuphela uhlobo uphawu, kodwa futhi olandelayo owawuzoba ukwelashwa ivolumu.

Ngenxa izifundo immunohistochemical esungulwe ukwencika ekwandeni isimila amazinga ama-hormone. Kanyekanye kunqunywa izimpendulo zamangqamuzana omdlavuza izidakamizwa ezithile.

ukuzihlola

Kanjani ukuthola abantu ababulawa umdlavuza wamabele bebodwa? Ngo webele menopausal wahlola ezinsukwini 7-10 kusukela ekuqaleni uze uphele du, kodwa ngesikhathi lapho ukuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu siyenzeka. Ngezinye okungajwayelekile imijikelezo kokuya esikhathini noma engekho enza webele luhlolo kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngenyanga.

Lokuzibusa yomdlavuza iqala uhambo ubhodisi endaweni engaxhumani izingono. Kufanele kube khona ocucuzayo noma izindawo ebabonisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, areola is zihlolwe ngokuba khona ububomvu, uyaxebuka noma izilonda. Zonke lokhu kubonakaliswa akufanele kube.

Khona-ke ubukeka ezungeze ingono. Akumele ukudonselwa esifubeni. Kugcine ngemibuzo bengabodwa ngokuba khona izinguquko ezibukwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, owesifazane umi phambi kwesibuko bese sizibuza le bese udonsa baphakamisa izandla. Obuqinisekisiwe axillary endaweni kanye ukuma wamabele khona uhlevane, izimbobo noma asymmetry. Ibala akufanele ibe nemibala engavamile noma amasayithi korkoobraznyh.

Izimpawu zokuqala umdlavuza zinqunywa esimweni lisalele. Owesifazane wabeka emhlane wakhe bese kubekwa ngaphansi omunye roller blade. Unomuzwa amabele ohlangothini olufanayo endaweni isiyingi ezinyakazayo pads of iminwe emibili khona iyiphi uphawu. Khona-ke, i-roller kugudlukela phesheya kanye nenqubo okuphindaphindiwe.

Thola isimila elula, emi ngaphansi eshaweni. Soap iminwe yakho lapho uzizwa ngokushesha ukuthola zamanzi, okuyinto akufanele kube ngokomthetho. Uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu esiphuthumayo ukubona udokotela kuhlolisiswe egcwele ngenhla.

Ukuthola izilonda, zichithe kusukela izingono, noma izimvu zamanzi - hhayi umusho. Ngaphandle umnyuziki luhlolo, imisindo ephansi, biopsy nokunye. D. uphethwe Esinembile ngeke Ufake ngisho udokotela, naphezu izigaxa noma izimila. Zingaba kungavamile ukuba ingozi.

Lapho ezitholakele izimpawu isikhathi yokwelapha abantu abanomdlavuza ezinqunyiwe, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi siphumelele. ezokwelapha zesimanje ukwazi ukuvimbela ekwandeni amaseli onegciwane ukumisa Oncology ekuqaleni, avimbele ukunqunywa esifubeni.