Gianni Rodari - lowo wabhala "Chipollino"

Esikhathini art emhlabeni izincwadi ziningi inganekwane izingane, abanale ubuqambi yabo. Phakathi kwazo lo emangalisayo futhi abathandwa izingane abaningi eRussia - mayelana abanonya futhi bejabule Cipollino umfana-anyanisi. Ekanye nabanye izinhlamvu lwasemaphusheni, ngomfanekiso wakhe wake iwine ukunakwa kanye nokuzethemba izingane njengoba samuntu romance ubulungisa futhi ubungane obuqinile. A inganekwane is ngakho abathandwa izingane, egcwele incwadi isithenjwa ezizukulwane eziningana baseRussia namanje, kanye ukuthandwa "The Adventures of Pinocchio" futhi "Little Red Riding Hood", isibonelo, ngaphandle kwenkululeko Ukufundwa izingane asebenzayo sika.

Ubani owabhala "Chipollino"

Naphezu ukuthandwa umsebenzi, abanye abafana abazi ukuthi umbhali inganekwane, futhi abanye bacabanga ukuthi uyathandwa. Futhi kukhona iqiniso elithile. Phela, sihilela ukuhlakanipha kanye isibindi, umusa nobumsulwa izinhlamvu ezingu-abantu-Italy. Kodwa nakuba isitayela, it has a ubuqambi ethize. Ubani owabhala "Chipollino"? Umbhali walo msebenzi - Gianni Rodari. Kunzima isiphetho savela yomlobi esizayo futhi fighter for kwezifiso lamaKhomanisi.

Noma ubani owaloba inganekwane "Chipollino"

Gianni wayeyindodana wombhaki elula Italy. Uyise Giuseppe bashiye izwe lapho Rodari encane Wayeneminyaka eyishumi kuphela ubudala. wombhali ebuntwaneni yayenza emzaneni Varesotto. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni umfana asithandayo umculo (ukudlala i-violin) kanye nezincwadi ukufunda eyaziwa, wakhula okubuhlungu ngokuvamile wayegula. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu wafunda hhayi sabefundisi, bahamba amakilasi e-Faculty of kolimi eMilan. Ngifunda, lo omunye owabhala "Chipollino", waba uthisha (esiqaliwe efundisa yasemakhaya junior high e 17 iminyaka).

Iqhaza ukumelana antifascist

Phakathi nempi, Gianni ngenxa yempilo engeyinhle, kuyakuba enkonzweni yezempi. Njengoba base bethole imibono wobukhomanisi, he ngenela ngaphakathi the ukumelana anti-undlovukayiphikiswa, kwathi ngo-1944 ukuze ujoyine iCommunist Party of Italy.

Iminyaka yangemva kwempi

Ngemva Okwesibili Umhlaba Gianni Rodari wasebenza njengendlela umlobeli in the "UNITA", iphephandaba Italian amaKhomanisi. Futhi ngo-1950, wamiswa njengelungu umhleli kamagazini yezingane. Ngo-1951 ishicilela iqoqo yakhe yokuqala zezinkondlo izingane, ngokuthi "Incwadi izinkondlo kumnandi." Bese - kanye yakhe edumile inganekwane esikhathini esizayo.

translation Russian umsebenzi

Manje abaningi obaziyo owabhala "Chipollino". Kodwa ngo-1953, lapho indaba siqala eU.SSR ngo ukuhunyushwa Potapova, a abalobi abasha isiNtaliyane, ambalwa Ngizwile. Kodwa umkhiqizo ngokushesha wavele abafundi abasha, futhi kwemibhalo. Izincwadi ngezithombe ekhishwa kusakazwa izigidi zamakhophi. Futhi phezu "Soyuzmultfilm" studio ngo-1961 ukususa izithombe esekelwe imisebenzi. Ngo-1973 - ifilimu-tale "Chipollino" (lapho khona umbhali kudlalwa yena, indalo Umxoxi-okuphuma phambili). Umkhiqizo usuthandwa ukuze wawuhlanganisiwe lwezifundo zesikole zesikole Soviet. Gianni Rodari, owabhala "Chipollino", ifikile ngokuphindaphindiwe-USSR, lapho iphathwa ngothando nangenhlonipho.

udumo emhlabeni wonke

Ngo-1970, umlobi yezingane langena kwesiyingi efundwa kakhulu kunazo zonke abalobi ezisacathula futhi sathola indondo ehlonishwayo kakhulu okuthiwa ngemva kwenye Umxoxi - Andersen. It wathola kuye udumo embulungeni yonke. A bejabule futhi nje umfana oneminyaka onion isibe omunye izinhlamvu ozithandayo izingane emhlabeni wonke. Izincwadi zakhe (hhayi nje "Adventures Chipollino", kodwa futhi izinkondlo zezingane, tindzaba letimfisha kanye nezinye imisebenzi) ishicilelwe ngezilimi eziningi, futhi izingane zabo zihlale enkulu ukufunda. Ezweni lethu, izinkondlo Rodari yashicilelwa kungekho izinguqulo ngaphansi abanamakhono Marshak, Akim Konstantinova.

Club amadoda kancane ezihlekisayo

ESoviet Union, protagonist komkhiqizo eponymous yaba ilungu Club of iplanethi amadoda ezihlekisayo kancane (eyasungulwa magazini "Fun"), esakhiwa izingane ethandwa kakhulu ukubhuka namaqhawe, amabhayisikobho, emakhathuni.