Indlela vimbela ukuhlangana Naphansi endlini okhuni ngezansi wedwa?

Ubulili libhekisela engxenyeni enomoya yendlu. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umoya abandayo uwela phansi, nangaphansi ekushayweni phansi. Ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa ukushisa ukulahleka wokwakha underfloor ngaphezulu kwenziwe ukwahlukanisa yabo. it is ikakhulukazi kudingeka ukuba kwenziwe emakamelweni nge izibuya okhuni. Ngisho noma amabhodi lamapulangwe komunye nomunye linamathele kuwo ngokwanele, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile bona crack iqala ukubonisa ngokusebenzisa emifantwini zazo kuholela ukufudumeza ukulahlekelwa-30%.

Siphakamisa ukuba uzicabangele izinto ongakhetha, yini futhi kanjani vimbela ukuhlangana Naphansi endlini ngokhuni kusuka phansi.

ubuchwepheshe

Ukumboza phansi owawusemzini womzalwane ulula. Izinto zokuvala umoya ingasetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu ukwahlukanisa.

Amapharamitha elandelayo kufanele ifakwe ku-akhawunti ngaphambi kokuba vimbela ukuhlangana Naphansi endlini okhuni ngezansi:

• izimo uzobe eziqhutshwa phansi ngaphansi kwazo (lokushisa kanye nomswakama endlini, injongo izakhiwo olunikezwa umthwalo);
• ukuphakama okwakufuneka ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa ungqimba.

Ukumboza phansi ngezandla zakhe ilula. zifudumele inezendlalelo ezintathu:

• ukwahlukanisa;
• isithiyo umusi;
• flooring.

Indlela vimbela ukuhlangana Naphansi endlini okhuni ngezansi: ukulandelana komsebenzi

1. ezingodweni esezomile stacked.
2. Ingabe zigxile phansi joists, amabhodi sokhuni noma amapulangwe. Lokhu enamathela siyoba base asizayo lapho ukwahlukanisa ibekwe.
3. It kufanela phakathi joists ukwahlukanisa. Indaba kufanele libekwe ngokwanele uvalwe, futhi kwakhiwa phakathi ngemishayo amashidi ukugcwalisa izikhala sealant ezikhethekile noma inhlangano Foam.
4. Wathelisa ukwahlukanisa kanye umusi. isithiyo umusi abethela kuya joists, ethe njo metallic itheyiphu wonke amalunga kanye izikhala.
5. Fit ukhuni flooring futhi wenza yokuqedela olwengeziwe.

I ukushuba we ungqimba ukwahlukanisa kuyakhethwa ekhaya ngamunye yangasese. It kuncike ezicini ezilandelayo:

• ukuthi uhlobo olunjani ukwahlukanisa;
• iyiphi izimo zezulu.

Ukushisa phansi ezingodweni

Cabanga indlela vimbela ukuhlangana Naphansi endlini okhuni phansi joists. Le ndlela kuyinto kahle elula, kodwa ngempumelelo kakhulu, okuvumela ukuqeda abalulekile nokushisa.

Ukumboza phansi endlini yangasese ku izingodo kanje.

Ekuqaleni, udinga ukufaka izingodo lokhuni. Khona-ke ukubophela panel noma amabhodi, ezoqhubeka libekwe ukwahlukanisa. Bona umphetho phansi noma zigxilé Amabha ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi joists phansi embhedeni heater, wokubacindezela futhi isithiyo ububi ngentukuthelo. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina le floorboards ababuthelwa futhi agcinwe flooring sekugcineni.

Inzuzo enkulu zifudumele phansi ezingodweni - a lula wokusebenza, okuzoba ukwazi ukubhekana cishe yonke, ukuphumelela okufanayo kulokhu ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.

Izinto ukuze zihlale zifudumele samaphansi

Kuze kube manje, izinto zokwakha emakethe linikeza eziningi ezahlukene ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izinto, okuyinto zingafani ngezindlela zazo, usayizi, indlela isicelo kanye nezindleko.

I kangcono ukuxoxa phansi lokhuni? Kwembulunga bungatholakala ngokusebenzisa ekuvikeleni izinto, okuyinto asetshenziselwa zifudumele uphahla futhi izindonga:

• amaminerali uvolo (idwala, slag, ingilazi);
• ecowool;
• polyurethane;
• polystyrene;
• izolon;
• penofol.

Futhi sebenzisa izinto ezifana ubumba zandiswa sawdust, igwebu. Ukukhethwa kwe-sealant ezifanele incike nemingcele ezahlukene, izintandokazi amakhono abanikazi lokhu impahla.

Kanjani efudumele phansi obudala sawdust?

Chips ungomunye izinhlobo elula ukwahlukanisa. inzuzo ngokuyinhloko izindleko iphansana (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ukwahlukanisa), ukudlala futhi kalula ukugcwaliswa, okuvumela ngisho kanzima ukuze afinyelele futhi iwumngcingo isikhala efudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, chips kukhona izinto eco-friendly. Zingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngesimo oluhlanzekile kodwa futhi zifakwe kumamiksi ezahlukene.

zifudumele yezimbiwa uvolo nabesifazane

Ukumboza Naphansi endlini ubudala kungaba uvolo amaminerali, elingelakwaJuda omunye heater ezivamile. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko incombustibility ngokuphelele. It Ubuye:

• chemical nokuzinza bayo begazi;
• izimfanelo ukwahlukanisa okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngaphambi phansi efudumele lokhuni ngezansi uvolo amaminerali kumele ayejwayele amaphutha ayo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• yehlisa amandla ngemishini;
• ongaphakeme umhwamuko ukudluliswa isilinganiso;
• i-ikhono lokwamukela umswakama kahle, ngaleyo ndlela alahlekelwe ekuvikeleni izinga layo (ngenxa yalesi sizathu kubalulekile ukuba banake isithiyo umusi lapho enza ukufakwa).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaziswa ayibhekiseli oluphephile nomzimba womuntu.

Mineral uvolo ikhiqizwa ngesimo amapuleti okuqinile noma amacansi nezimo. Firmer ohlangothini amapuleti selisho blue band. Ukunqwabelanisa kumele kwenziwe ukuze (band) wokugubha kwaba phezulu. Plates ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa zifudumele samaphansi lokhuni. Beka elilodwa ungqimba.

Ukushisa penofolom phansi

Penofol libhekisela omunye omusha multi-ungqimba umqulu ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izinto ezavela emakethe ukwakhiwa kakhulu muva nje engazange kwadingeka isikhathi ukuthola kabanzi. Siqukethe heater ekhethekile futhi ukukhanya khomba ungqimba (mncane ophucuziwe aluminium ucwecwe). Substrate (impahla ngci) kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi ukwahlukanisa. Iningi kufunwe impahla ayevumela lapho polyethylene foamed.

okufushane Classical penofol polyethylene kephunkephu thermally banamathele ucwecwe. Kodwa le ndlela ngeke ukuhlangabezana zonke izidingo ukwakhiwa yesimanje, ngakho okwamanje kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi penofol.

Penofol zakudala has a high density, lapho-ke uyakwazi ukumelana okusezingeni eliphezulu imithwalo lokukhanda.

Sebenzisa ukwaziswa okusemakhasini ongenza kokubili main ukushisa, umusi kanye ungangenisi amanzi kanye ukwahlukanisa asizayo lihambisana nomunye heater.

Ngenxa ukujiya ezincane kanye ebusweni bebandla ucwecwe libhekene lula, kalula futhi rapidity. Izinto zokuvala umoya wabeka phezu phansi kungenziwa butted noma lapped. Emalungeni okuholela uphawu nge tape metallic. Ukusebenzisa penofol kungabi nesidingo laying umusi kanye ungangenisi amanzi. Lomsebenzi wenziwa i ucwecwe aluminium.

Ukushisa polystyrene phansi (Foam)

polystyrene Expanded (Foam) futhi linendawo aholayo phakathi ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izinto. Lokhu kuchazwe khona eziningi ngebuhle nebubi ukusuka ebuncaneni material. zifudumele inesikhala esincane conductivity ezishisayo futhi permeability umusi, namandla high, ukumelana umlilo, begazi, nokumelana zamakhemikhali. Ngenxa isakhiwo yeselula ye heater okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi zisebenze kahle kakhulu njengoba zihlale zifudumele.

polystyrene Ukungabi - amanzi ukumuncwa, ngenxa okuyinto isinciphile impahla yayo.

Ukushisa ecowool phansi

Ecowool ezenziwe ngezinto ezingokwemvelo. Ngezinye 75% liqukethe iphepha futhi 25% - izithasiselo zemvelo ekhethekile. Le nhlanganisela cellulose futhi binders ezikulo ziyiziqondiso boric acid kanye lignin isinqandakuvunda. Ngenxa yalesi ecowool Ukwakheka ngokuphelele ephephile kubantu, kanye nokuba imvelo.

Phakathi zako zihlanganisa ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo, ukuphepha umlilo (impahla akabi, kodwa ngisho nokusha okuncane kuphela), kokuba ikhono ukubuyisela izakhiwo nangokuvikela uma kumanzi. I yokuntula izindleko ibencono kunamanye heater.

Indlela vimbela ecowool phansi lokhuni? It isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene:

1. Manual. Material selibekiwe phakathi joists (amabha) ku amabhodi noma panel, bafaka phansi. Ecowool kufanele embondelene uvalwe, bese ubeka inqubo docking amagwebu.
2. Mechanical. Kulokhu, wasebenzisa blasting umshini mobile, lapho heater wumnikezeli ipayipi lamanzi Umfutho.

Kwembulunga izolona

Izolon - material ukushisa-nangokuvikela eyenziwe polyethylene foamed. Izinto zokuvala umoya lwakhiwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanje zihlale zifudumele. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwalo has eziningi eziwusizo.

Okokuqala, kufanele uqaphele ukushuba elincane ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala zokhahlamba kusuka 2 kuya ku-10 mm. Kulokhu, lo conductivity ezishisayo is ukhulise. Izolon nge 1 isentimitha obukhulu kwi conductivity ezishisayo kuyinto ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.

Izolon polyethylene ngenxa Foam amanzi. Luhlala Isikhathi Eside impahla engakutholanga kwamazinyo, zivikela umusi kanye umswakama. Izinto zokuvala umoya iphephile imvelo, ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa noma iliphi igumbi. Okubalulekile okunjalo a lingasetshenziswa kokubili esemqoka kanye asizayo zihlale zifudumele. Izolon ukucutshungulwa phansi lokhuni akakhonzi njengeNkosi nje kuphela kodwa futhi ukwahlukanisa udlala indima soundproofing, njengoba ukubamba umsindo. Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe le nto kancane obukhulu, okuyinto usindisa isikhala.

Ukushisa phansi nge polyurethane foam

Ngo polyurethane isakhiwo yeselula kabani ikhule ezimbotsheni zigcwele nangokuvikela igesi futhi emoyeni, iqinisekisa a ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo, kanjalo ongaphakeme impahla isisindo. Ngakho-ke, le Foam polyurethane kubhekwa omunye the best ekuvikeleni izinto. zako zihlanganisa ukumelana alkalis futhi acid, ukubola, isikhutha lesion.

Indlela vimbela phansi lokhuni ne polyurethane foam kusuka phansi? Indaba isetshenziswa ebusweni by sishaye, asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile. Lokhu ukwahlukanisa ithobela kahle izindlela ezihlukahlukene, lapho ingasetshenziswa for ukwahlukanisa yazo zonke evele. Le ndlela yenza kube lula vimbela ebusweni ukuma ehluke ngokuphelele futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuphinda zonke wabuka ngobuciko, futhi ngaphandle emalungeni obumba. Ngenxa Coefficient yayo ongaphakeme lamanzi ukumuncwa asikho isidingo sokuba idivayisi umusi isithiyo.

Ukushisa phansi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekugcineni ukushisa kanye nokugcina yayiyindawo ekahle endlini.

Uma ucabanga mayelana nendlela vimbela phansi lokhuni ubudala, futhi uzokwenza ukuthengwa impahla, kubalulekile ukuba ikhumbule zonke ezinquma ukuthi izinto eziza kuqala, futhi kuphela ke wenze ukukhetha sokugcina.