Gregory Otrepyev - the lokuqala Falsdmitry

Gregory Otrepyev (emhlabeni - Yury Bogdanovich) - livela umndeni yizicukuthwane Lithuanian Nelidovo. Ngokusho kwemithombo eminingi, kunguye lomuntu lokuthoma ezazenza sengathi zikhuluma ngempumelelo kube wabulala Tsarevich uDmitry Ivanovich - indodana Ivana Groznogo. Kulo mfanekiso, wangena njengoba Dmitry lokuqala Amanga.

biography

Yuri wazalwa ngo Galicia. Ubaba wakhe washona ekuqaleni, ngakho yena nomfowabo ngumama wakhe, umfelokazi. Ingane kwenzakala olukwazi kakhulu futhi ngokushesha ngafunda ukufunda nokubhala, ngakho ngathunyelwa eMoscow ukukhonza Mikhail Romanov.

Khona-ke wasukuma esiphakeme, okuyinto okucishe konakalisa ambitious nsizwa ngesikhathi yokucindezelwa ezihlobene "Romanovsky mbuthano." Ukuze basindiswe esezobulawa, waphoqwa ukuba athathe nezifungo wathola igama Gregory. Ukuya komunye sezindela kwesinye, ekugcineni, waphinde wabuyela enhloko-dolobha.

Ukuvela Falsdmitry

Lapha, ngokuvumelana version olusemthethweni, waqala ukulungiselela ukuze uthole imininingwane yakhe esizayo indima vysprashivaya lokubulala Prince, ufunde imithetho yawo futhi ukuhlonipha zokuphila enkantolo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Lzhedmitry esizayo wenziwe iphutha esingenakuthethelelwa - ukusho ukuthi ngolunye usuku izakuhlala esihlalweni sobukhosi. It eza enkosini, futhi uGregory waphoqeleka ukuba abalekele ukuba galich, Moore, futhi kamuva wakhonza Rzeczpospolita. Kwakulapho ukuthi uJehova waqale wazishaya owasinda isimangaliso Tsarevich Dmitry.

ekubeni

Ngo-1604 Gregory wathutha Otrepyev umngcele Russian futhi waqala umkhankaso yalwa Boris Godunov ezathatha sobukhosi ngemva kokufa Ivana Groznogo. Tsar Boris kushiwo esidlangalaleni ukuthi lena akuyona indlalifa esisemthethweni eziya esihlalweni sobukhosi, futhi indela nombaleki. Gregory limenyezelwe kwakuzondeka.

Khona-ke waqala ukubonisa omunye umuntu abantu, ethi ke uzi lwefilakisi elingabhuliwe, nguye oshoyo ukuthi Dmitry ngempela kuba. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu abaningi baqala bathambekele embonweni wokuthi isikhulu - okwamanje. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho Lzhedmitry okwamanje ngokusemthethweni wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi futhi waqaphela njengoba indodana Ivana Groznogo.

Baningi abantu ayephila nabo babekholelwa Otrepiev futhi Prince Dmitry oyedwa, kodwa yayisalokhu nalabo waphawula ukuthi ukuziphatha yenkosi kwakusengathi wohlanga olukhulu Polish, kunalokho umuntu ohlonishwayo Russian.

Ngo 1605, Inkosi Boris wafa, esihlalweni sobukhosi bakhululwa. Grigoriy Otrepev, sibambe isimo, wayala ukubhekana Fedor Godunov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umama Prince Dmitry, uMariya, kwango-Otrepiev neyaziwayo indodana yakhe. Bese ngoJulayi 19605, i-Dmitry Amanga yagcotshwa yinkosi.

Domestic Politika Lzhedmitriya 1

Izenzo lokuqala inkosi abasha babeke baba izimbuyiselo izixhumanisi eziningi sezikhulu boyars ababethunyelwe NGUBORIS Godunov futhi Fedor. bakahulumeni wavuswa amaholo, futhi kulendawo - anda ezweni Holdings. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngenxa kwezincwadi umhlaba nemali kusukela zezindela.

Eningizimu, izintela baye siqediwe, futhi lonke izwe - anda. Yashintshwa yokwakheka Duma: manje abamele abefundisi ephakeme babekhona kulo njengelungu ayimpoqo, futhi umzimba walandwa manje ngu iSigele. Okuningi Kwamiswa izikhundla ezintsha, othathwe Poland: swordsman, epicalyx, podskarby.

inqubomgomo angaphandle

Lzhedmitry benza entry akhipha amanzi evulekile futhi uphume kuleli zwe, mahhala ukufuduka ngaphakathi. izivakashi Foreign waphawula ukuthi inkululeko enje wayengekho kunoma yiliphi izwe laseYurophu. Mlando Iningi uyavuma ukuthi uGregory Otrepyev uzama ukubamba Europeanization wezwe.

Wazama sithole ukusekelwa amazwe angomakhelwane, nokuqashelwa kwabo njengenhlangano esemthethweni njengoba uMbusi ngu umfelandawonye Poland, Italy, Germany neFrance, kodwa yonke indawo kwaba yi ezingezinhle mayelana nokwenqaba ukunikezela ukuusiza futhi ngenxa isimo sengqondo esingaqondile enkolweni yobuKatolika.

ukufa

Kancane kancane, isizwe sakhula ukunganeliseki inkosi entsha, ngoba waqala ukwakha amasonto obuKatolika e Moscow, wethula "umphako kumnandi clownish" kukhanselwe ubuthongo posledobedenny. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahlela umshado Marina Mniszek e emkhubeni lamaKatolika. I nabasePoland, owafika ngo-dolobha i-emkhosini eside, waqala ukuba singangeni ngenkani odakiwe ezindlini izakhamuzi abacebile kubaqedele. Lo mbuzo wakhuthaza abantu ukuba bavukele, okwakubekelwa eliholwa Vasily Shumsky. Isenzakalo esenzeka 17 Meyi, 1606.

Okokuqala Shuya wasebiza abantu sindisa inkosi kusukela nabasePoland, bese wathumela isixuku ngesikhathi "imbuka okubi" abanyathela amasiko Russian. Ukusebenzisa nenxushunxushu eyayikhona, bakhi bahlasela esigodlweni, lapho kwaku Dmitry Amanga, wambulala. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe yafakwa phakathi emakethe, lapho isidumbu sakhe wafafaza yesihlabathi ezigcotshwe ngetiyela.

Yangcwatshwa inkosi e "abahluphekayo indlu, kulendlu", senzelwe eqandisiwe noma upivshihsya. Kodwa umzimba wakhe uqobo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kwenye indawo. Dmitry Amanga kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso umthakathi, ngakho izikhathi eziningana babulunga isidumbu sakhe engena shí, kodwa izwe ingathathwa nomkhohlisi. Khona-ke umzimba washiswa, umlotha exutshwe neziqhumane futhi badutshulwa kusukela rushki maqondana Poland.

Shuya kanye bakhi Akazange afihle ukuthi Dmitry Amanga ukuthi ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi nenjongo eyodwa kuphela - ukususa Godunov okwakufanele abe inkosi. Futhi khona-ke inkosi entsha ilahlwe ne kalula efanayo ngawo wamnika amandla emfushane.