Indlela zihlume amazambane sokutshala? yokutshala amazambane. Amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala

Ukuze abaseRussia isikhathi eside amazambane waba isinkwa sesibili. Ngaphandle kwale nesiko etafuleni lethu kungase kungabi esibanzi. Ukuhlinzeka amahlumela nobungane, futhi esikhathini esizayo isivuno ocebile nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kubalulekile ukuba banakekele zokutshala. Cabangela ezimbalwa ongakhetha sendlela isheshe ihlume khona amazambane, iziphi izindlela esebenzayo kucutshungulwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kanye nezidingo emagcekeni lapho zigcinwa.

Nezilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala

Uma sicabangela tuber ke ubuso bayo bushelelezi ungabona amehlo. Wabo futhi kukhona amagciwane. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale amazambane akhethwe ngokucophelela futhi abaqeqeshiwe. Ngaphambi kokuthi bajwayelane zokwelapha lokutshala impahla, uzokutshela okuncane mayelana izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu isivuno. Kukhona izinhlobo Site ukuthosa, ngokwenza amazambane abondiwe and chips. Kukhona izinhlobo ezinkulu, ezifana amazambane Impala, Giant nabanye. Ngokusho kwesikhathi yokuvuthwa kukhona ekuseni, okulingene ekuqaleni, maphakathi no-isizini, emva kwesikhathi.

Ukukhethwa kanye Samandla

Uma kuvuna, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukukhetha kakhulu eliphezulu nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukuze ibe yimbewu. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngilungise isisindo sabo kanye nosayizi. Ukuze ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele kukhethwe, okuyinto ingeqi usayizi Iqanda isikhukhukazi sika. Zama ukugwema izimo umxhwele izinambuzane kunezimpawu yesifo noma ubuhlungu lapho kumbiwa. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe amazambane zokutshala, elingenalo komnikelo. Kungenjalo-ke ngeke zize zigcinwe. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale nezilimo eziyizigaxa kudingeka nangenye Ukuhlolisiswa. Ngakho simelane nalabo unezimpawu yiqhwa zaqina, izinambuzane lonakaliswe ayiminyanisa ngesikhatsi isitoreji wamshaya ukubola, amabi. nezilimo eziyizigaxa enempilo kuphela anganikeza isivuno inyuka angu amathathu nesithupha futhi unciphise kusukela ukutshala ukumba amazambane izinsuku eziyishumi nane.

Igumbi

Ukuze isitoreji amazambane emva sokuvuna kuyadingeka ngiyonilungisela indawo eyomile futhi epholile. Amazinga akumele kube ngaphezulu kuka 4 degrees. Ngaphambili ingelapheka ngamakhemikhali ukuthi zivimbela ukukhula isikhunta, ama-bacterium. Ngokuvamile, impahla kokwehla is eqoqwe ikesi lokhuni wazibeka zewayini, okwenza e kushe izinhlanga. Ikamelo ifakwe izibani Fluorescent.

NeMibandela ukuhluma kwezinhlobo nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Ukuze ufunde indlela ziqhume kahle amazambane, efundiswa balimi abanolwazi, balimi nabalimi wahlanganyela ukutshala lolu kwezitshalo. Okokuqala, emva isitoreji eside endaweni epholile indawo imbewu kufanele ashukumiseleke ukuba kwelinye igumbi, lapho ayahlakazeka ilanga namazinga okushisa aphakeme. Uma isitoreji awuke esitolo amabhokisi sokhuni, ungakwazi esikhundleni sawo lesinye. Ngokwesibonelo, i-polyethylene izikhwama. Bona nakanjani kudingeka wenze umgodi ububanzi 1.2-1.5 cm nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukuphefumula. isikhwama ngasinye kufanele amakhilogremu amane kuya kwamahlanu amazambane. Le ndlela kufanelekile tuber, okuyinto engazange amabhu amahlumela. Babonakala emva kwezinsuku 25-30. Ngaphambi ihlumela amazambane zokutshala, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele "vuka". amahlumela Kufanele abazama ukufinyelela 2-3 amasentimitha. Uma tuber nokuthuthukisa amahlumela abanamandla nababuthaka, ke amahlumela asamicwana kangcono ukususa noma wenqabe ngaso ngokuphelele lesi tuber. Akazange ukunikeza isivuno eliphezulu. Abakwazi ukudala ashaqeka lo lokushisa amazambane baqala ziqhume ngokushesha. Kungenzeka kusuka 18 kuya ku-20 degrees Celsius. Ingxenye esele yesikhathi sawo sehliselwe 10-14 degrees. Uma nqubo ithatha indawo ezimweni eduze nasekhaya, zasendlini lokushisa umbuso uzokhuthaza amila protraction. Bona kwenzeke kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu 35-40.

ukusika nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Ncoma amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala Imi zibe yizicucu. It is avame ukusetshenziswa ngoba nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu. Uma amazambane e isisindo kusuka 160 kuya 200 amagremu, kwanele uthathe yizicucu ezine. On ngamunye izingcezu (enesisindo 40 amagremu) kumele elilodwa noma amabili efihlekile. Lo msebenzi kungaba kwenziwe ngesonto elilodwa ngaphambi zokutshala noma ngenyanga nesigamu. Phakathi ummese ahlabayo ngempela inzalo isixazululo Lysol noma sol. Esikhundleni esivikelo ifilimu cut Kumiswa. indlela enjalo kukusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. tuber nal, esebenza sokuthuthukisa izitshalo ezintsha, rots ngokushesha, abe ngaphezulu neziqu, isivuno ngenxa ngaphezulu.

okutshalwe zasemazweni

Isenzo phezu nezilimo eziyizigaxa kukhona ukukhanya - indlela ephumelela kakhulu kangakanani ukuba kuhlume amazambane zokutshala, futhi ukuqinisekisa ezithela eliphezulu esikhathini esizayo. Imbewu uthele kwelinye ungqimba wafaka amabhokisi emgwaqweni, ngaphansi kombhede. Phezulu badinga ukufihla ifilimu, ozoqinisekisa kulondolozwe umswakama nokufudumala. Ngakho baqhubeka amasonto amabili ayakhuleka. Ngaphansi kwethonya kwelanga ehlakazekile imisebe zikhona amagciwane amaningi ukuthi afinyelele amamilimitha angu ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu. I nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziqala buthelela chlorophyll, zingabantu oluhlaza. Le nqubo kusiza ukuqinisa uhlelo impande kanye nokuthuthukiswa esizayo kwamahlamvu zalesi sihlahla. Amahlumela avele ngamapheshana amaningi amancane kakhulu kunezimpande. Abanaso ngiwunqamule ngesikhathi kokwehla.

Icubungula nezilimo eziyizigaxa izidakamizwa

Njengoba kusofa amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukwandisa izivuno, akufanele silithathe kancane, futhi processing wokutshala impahla kukamanyolo ekhethekile nokwenziwa kwayo. ngempumelelo kakhulu indlela sifakwe emanzini nezilimo eziyizigaxa ku isixazululo of ammonium nitrate kanye superphosphate. Bathatha ezine amakhilogremu engamakhulu ngamunye amalitha amanzi, isiyaluyalu. Khona-ke, ikhambi okuholela lehliselwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa washiya amahora amathathu. Lokhu kwelashwa kunomthelela ukuvela kwamagciwane, ukuthuthukiswa ekuseni izitshalo, ukwakheka ezihlabayo ezinamandla futhi ezithela ephakeme. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuba manzi te ngehora elilodwa. Imbewu okuyinto ziqhume, baphendukele ekukhanyeni, abangu olufuthwe nge isixazululo okufanayo 1-2 izinsuku ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngemva kwalokho, kutuswa ukuba ufihle ifilimu. Uma amabhokisi bemi endaweni evulekile, kungaba omnyama, ukuvikela elangeni. Osetshenziswayo futhi izidakamizwa RR "Fitop Flora C". Qonda ukuthi ihlume amazambane nalo, kube ulula. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale endaweni udinga bambe inkatho. Yalala ifilimu ufafaze amazambane. Khona-ke kufanele olufuthwe nge Umanyolo, ingaphezulu ifilimu futhi ushiye for isigamu sehora. Lokhu kwelashwa kusiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba tuber. Ungakwazi ukwandisa isikhathi sifakwe emanzini imbewu ngaphambi amila.

Amila kule sawdust

Enye inguqulo ngempumelelo kanjani ukuba kuhlume amazambane zokutshala, - zisebenzisa sawdust ezimanzi. Abakwazi esikhundleni Peat, humus noma moss oqoshiwe. Substrate ezimanzi is batheleka amabhokisi sokhuni. Uhlonze lwalo akufanele kube ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwayisihlanu. Phezu ibekwe imbewu. ngaleyo ndlela nezilimo eziyizigaxa babe eduze komunye nomunye, ngamehlo iqondiswe phezulu. Khona-ke amazambane embozwe ngesinye isendlalelo substrate. Ekuphetheni, kubalulekile ukuze kwenziwe umquba. Ukulungisa isixazululo isidingo amalitha eziyishumi lamanzi, 60 amagremu superphosphate, 20 amagremu potassium chloride, 30 amagremu ammonium nitrate. Le ndlela ivumela nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziqhume ngezinsuku 15-20. Le ndawo lapho kugcinwa okokusebenza imbewu kufanele kugcinwe ezingeni lokushisa kusuka + 15 ukuze +20 ° C. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, sibangelwa uhlelo oluhle izimpande. Nansi enye indlela ephumelelayo kanjani ukuba kuhlume yokutshala amazambane: nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukuncoma ekwenziweni ukusikeka. Bayoba zishukumisa ukuvela amahlumela. Basebenta ngezindlela ezimbili. Imbobo senziwa noma ngaphesheya tuber, ngenkathi beshiya kwebhuloho elincane 1 isentimitha noma indandatho kuya 1.5 amasentimitha ukujula. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukwaba kabusha izakhi eza iso. Waba yini umphumela walesi ukusebenza kuyoba ukuvela inqwaba amagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bababukela zabiwa ngokulinganayo phezu tuber.