Indochina: iphi Vietnam?

Mpumalanga ye-Asia - ingxenye efudumele futhi simema Zomhlaba. Amazwe kule ngxenye yomhlaba, unyaka livulekele izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Vietnam - kwelinye lalawo mazwe. Likuphi Vietnam? Amazwe zomhlaba, lapho zitholakala Indochina zihlanganisa ohlwini yayo, ne-Vietnam.

Indawo - Indochina

Insimu, okuyinto phakathi naso sonke isikhathi zomlando kwaba apula yokungezwani phakathi kwezizwe zakwa-, amakhosi amazwe - kuyinto enhlonhlweni ye-Indochina. Nansi-Vietnam. Ngini ngokuqondile ku umbuzo othi, "Uphi Vietnam?" Ungayiphendula ukuthi insimu yalo oluthatha ugu esempumalanga nhlonhlo. Vietnam lizungezwe South China Sea. emazweni angomakhelwane yilezi: China - enyakatho, kweLaos Cambodia - omakhelwane Western.

Indawo lapho kuyinto Vietnam, izimayini. Mayelana ezintathu kwezine izwe ihlanganiswa Amathafa nezintaba ezingaphansi kolwandle. Iphuzu esiphezulu - Mount Fansipan, okuphakama kwawo imayelana 3100 m Ngenxa yalokhu labantu impumuzo lapho kuyinto Vietnam, is Ukuboshelwa basakaza .. inhlanganiso High - enyakatho eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe. Izwe ingaphezu 1,700 amakhilomitha, osuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, echaza umehluko sezulu: esipholile enyakatho nakwezifudumele eningizimu.

Imininingwane zomlando

Emuva esikhathini nezakudala endaweni iphi Vietnam, kwakukhona isimo Vanlang. Ibhodi yezwe ukuwo ikakhulu abesifazane. Phela, in the inhlokodolobha Vietnam - Hanoi, Vietnam lwabesifazane Museum lapho. Endulo kule nsimu izikhathi eziningana ziye zabhekana umsebenzi omakhelwane enyakatho. NeNyakatho yeVietnam sekuneminyaka ngokuqondene obuseduze China njalo. Kule lizwe wafika Vietnam namafilosofi nobuBuddha. South Vietnam - isimo sasihluke ngokuphelele. Kube kangakanani, kuthonywa kakhulu eNdiya, okudlula kuso kubonakala isiko nenkolo protogosudarstva South Vietnam. Likuphi izwe lapho - eNorth noma eNingizimu Vietnam - isikhungo samasiko wezwe yesimanje united Kunzima ukusho. Ngo Ngasenyakatho Hanoi, futhi eningizimu - Saigon (Ho Chi Minh).

Ngenxa yalokho zamakhulu eminyaka internecine izimpi ngosizo France ekhulwini le-18, ukusuka enyakatho uye eningizimu munye ngaphansi kokubusa Nguyen. Nokho, i-Vietnam is kancane kancane waqala ujike balwenza ikoloni European. Kuphela ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, esimweni nezinxushunxushu, iCommunist Party of Ho Shi Mina egumbuqela uhulumeni waseFrance, watshumayela Vietnam Democratic Republic. Ukusabalala ubukhomanisi eningizimu uvinjelwe-United States iboshelwe empini eVietnam. Isifiso ukuhlanganisa abantu wayemkhulu, futhi 1976 ezimbili protogosudarstva ekugcineni uba munye.

Hanoi

Okusanda kugujwa yeminyaka yayo Hanoi indawo enhloko-dolobha yaseVietnam. Kuyinto idolobha elinomlando ocebile namasiko kakhulu. Amandla komuzi ufana inqaba Kono AD leminyaka 3rd, ise nedlelo yenhloko-dolobha. Ekhulwini lesi-9 endaweni ka Hanoi samanje, ebugqilini Chinese, ngokuthi uDalai. Khona-ke edolobheni washintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe igama lalo, elisho lihlotshaniswa ukubonakala Dragon, lo umsebenzi Chinese yezwe. Igama lokugcina edolobheni wanika Minh Mang uMbusi, owayebusa ekhulwini le-18. Hanoi kusho "sizungezwe nemifula." Lapho amahlanu yokuba ikoloni isiFulentshi indima Vietnam njengenhloko-dolobha Vietnam e Hanoi aqine.

Manje Hanoi - edolobheni elikhulu, labantu main ukuthi ihlala Hanoi "entsha". Old Town isetshenziselwa yokwamukela izivakashi kanye nokuvakashela izindawo. Lapha ungavakashela:

• Indlu ye-Opera, ubungcweti, efana isakhiwo Grand Opera Paris;
• lenqaba lasendulo osiqalo sakhe namanje imfihlakalo;
• Ho Shi Mina Museum - isakhiwo esime a-lotus;
• Museum of History Vietnamese nokunye okuningi.

Ukuvakasha eVietnam

Minyaka yonke, labo abafisa ukuba uvakashele izingosi zomlando eVietnam futhi lonke bayanda ephezulu zokungcebeleka kuleli zwe. ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi abanentshisekelo ngaphezulu amabhishi, izindawo zokudla, amakilabhu, izitolo, Spas - lokhu Nha Trang, Mui Ne, Da Nang, iziqhingi Con Dao futhi Phu Quoc. Ngokwesibonelo, amabhishi yezindawo lapho Nha Trang eVietnam kukhona avakashelwa, ngenxa ezingeni European service. Labo bakhangwa umlando mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi Vietnam, ukuthatha emadolobheni ezifana Hanoi, Da Lat, Ho Chi Minh City, Hue, Hoi An.

Vakashela Vietnam, nakanjani kunomvuzo. Uyohlala phakade inkumbulo zihamba Hue Perfume River, okumangalisayo pearl zasemapulazini Fukuoka, elithakazelisayo legends iziqondiso, ukudla okunempilo okumnandi nokunye okuningi.