Ukunakekela umuntu osekhulile kuneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-80 ubudala. Izici, ukunakekela umuntu osekhulile

Ukunakekela umuntu osekhulile eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-80 kunzima kakhulu. Umuntu obhekene nomthwalo wemfanelo obalulekile wokugcinwa komhlalaphansi kufanele abe namakhono asemthethweni kanye nolwazi olufanele, kodwa futhi amandla omoya, ukuvimbela ukuziphatha. Ake sikhulume ngokuqondile ukuthi ubudlelwane obunjalo buyakhiwa, yiziphi izibopho ezicatshangelwayo kule nqubo.

Ubani ongaziphatha?

Okokuqala, ake sixoxe ukuthi ubani ongakunakekela ngokukhethekile umuntu osekhulile oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-80 ubudala. Usizo aluvunyelwe kuphela ukuvala izihlobo, kodwa nalabo abangenabo ubudlelwane bomndeni nesigceme esingaba khona. Yiziphi izidingo ezibekwe ngumthetho wamanje wezwe lethu kubantu abanjalo? Izici eziyinhloko umnakekeli kufanele abe nazo zilandelayo:

• Ubudala obunamandla;
• Ukungabi nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi oyisisekelo (ukunakekela umhlalaphansi kuthatha ingxenye ebalulekile yesikhathi futhi kudinga ukusebenza okujwayelekile);
• Ukungabi nanoma iyiphi inkokhelo evela kumbuso (isibonelo, izinzuzo zokungasebenzi ezingakhokhwa emsebenzini).

Qaphela ukuthi isisekelo somthetho sezwe lethu asinqabe ukubheka abantu abaningana abayidingayo, kodwa izenzo akufanele zilimazane komunye nomunye.

Yini umlondolozi ayithola?

Emphakathini kaningi kunombono wokuthi abantu banakekela umuntu osekhulile oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-80 ubudala ngenxa yokufuna inzuzo yabo siqu. Eqinisweni, umsebenzi onjalo awuhlinzeki ngezinzuzo nezinzuzo ezibalulekile. Ngezinzuzo ezingenzeka, ngaphezu kokwanelisa umqondo wokuzibophezela kokuziphatha, umuntu angafaka:

• Ukungenelela kokukhula ;
• Imbuyiselo yezinkokhelo zokukhokha.

Imali yenkokhelo yokukhokha kanye nemithetho yokubala kwabo

Inani lemali ekhokhwa nguhulumeni kumuntu okhathalela umhlalaphansi lincane kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuhlala kulo. Okwamanje, ukunakekelwa kwabantu asebekhulile kulinganiselwa ku-1200 ruble ngenyanga. Leli nani lihlanganisiwe kulo lonke izwe, kodwa lingashintsha kuye ngokwezibalo ezithile zesifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma unquma ukunakekela abantu abambalwa nje, inani lizokwandiswa inani lamagard.

Uma unquma ukusekela ukunakekelwa komuntu osekhulile, qiniseka ukucabangela ukuthi izimali ngenxa yakho azikhiphi, ziyadluliselwa njengengxenye eyengeziwe yempesheni. Ukuthola izindlela zezimali zokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kuyokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba isigceme sithole imali ngenxa yakhe futhi sidlulisele ingxenye yaso (ruble 1200) kumsizi wakhe.

Imibandela yokucubungula isikhalazo

Isinqumo esihle sokukhokha isinxephezelo sithathwa kungakapheli iminyaka eyishumi (izinsuku eziyishumi), ukwenqaba ukukhokha kubulungiswa esikhathini esifushane, abamele iSikhwama Sempesheni kumele babike isinqumo esibi esithathwe ezinsukwini zokusebenza ezinhlanu nje zokusebenza. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izisebenzi zesakhiwo sikahulumeni azigcini nje ngokubika ukwenqaba, kodwa futhi zichaza ukuthi kungani lesi sinqumo sithathwe, kufanele senzeni ukuze siyishintshe.

Ubani omunye okudingeka anakekele?

Ukunakekela abantu abadala asebekhulile kufezekanga kuphela uma befinyelela eminyakeni engu-80 ubudala futhi abanalo ithuba lokuzimela ngokuzimela ukuthi izimo zokuphila ezivamile. Usizo lomuntu ophuma ngaphandle lubuye ludingekile nakwezinye izigaba zabantu:

• Ama-invalid eqenjini lokuqala;
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ezikhubazekile kunoma yiliphi iqembu;
• Abahola izimpesheni abathola umbono wezokwelapha ukuthi badinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isigaba sabantu abantu abaklayenti bakho abangabakho, ukubhaliswa kobudlelwane, kufaka phakathi izinkokhelo zezezimali, kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso esivamile, esiklasini.

Amadokhumenti okuthunyelwa esikhwameni sePensheni

Ake sikhulume ukuthi yiziphi izenzo okumelwe zithathwe uma unquma ukuthi uzokhathalela umuntu osekhulile oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-80 ubudala. Okokuqala kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake isicelo esikhwameni sePensheni. Ukubhaliswa kwazo zonke izimo ezinobungqingili kuyokwanela ukuthi okungenani kube nomuntu oyithakazelo oyedwa, kuningi lamacala, ukufakwa kwamadokhumenti kwenziwa ngumuntu ozokhathalela umhlalaphansi. Ngakho-ke, yimaphi amadokhumenti adinga ukuhanjiswa ukuze anakekele abantu asebekhulile abanesizungu? Uhlu lwezibambiso ezidingekayo luhlanganisa:

• Ipasipoti yesigceme (original and photocopies yamakhasi okuqala);
• Ipasipoti yomuntu ohlela ukukhathalela (futhi okuyikho kanye nama-photocopies);
• Incwadi yokurekhoda yomuntu ohlela ukwenza ukunakekelwa (ama-original, amakhophi amaphepha aqoshiwe, ulwazi olumayelana nendawo yokugcina yomsebenzi luyakhathalela kakhulu izinceku zikahulumeni );
• Izitatimende ezibhaliwe ngenani lezicucu ezimbili, enye evela kumphathiswa kanye nomuntu omnakekelayo (odwetshwe ngokwemodeli);
• Izitifiketi zomshuwalense - ama-2 ama-pcs. (Omunye ohlangothini ngalunye);
• Idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukuthi umnakekeli akayona inzuzo yezabasebenzi futhi ayitholi izinzuzo zokungasebenzi.

Ukuqedwa kobudlelwano

Ngabe isiphi isisekelo sokukhokha imali yokukhokhela umuntu ogulayo osekhulile? Empeleni, kunezizathu eziningi kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuqagela imiphumela abaholayo, ngaphandle kolwazi olukhethekile. Izidingo zokuqeda ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqembu zingase zibe:

• Ukufa komuntu onakekelayo noma womnakekeli;
• Imbuyiselo yenzuzo evela kumbuso (impesheni, noma yiziphi izinzuzo);
• Ukuqondiswa kwesigceme kuya esikhungweni sezokwelapha esikhethekile lapho ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa kuzokwenziwa khona;
• Ukuthola umsebenzi okhokhelwayo womunye wamaqembu;
• Ekunakekeleni izingane ezikhubazekile ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwamalungelo omzali wabameli babo bomthetho / bomdabu;
• Ukuqedwa kwesizathu esibangela isidingo sokunakekelwa okwengeziwe (ukuphumelela kwengane eyakhubazekile iningi, ukuthuthukiswa esimweni somzimba wesiguli, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesikhathi sokukhubazeka kanye nokungeyona isandiso).

Yiziphi izenzo okudingeka zenziwe ekunakekeleni okunjalo?

Ukwengeza ekuqondeni ubudlelwane bezinkontileka kanye nenani lezinsizakalo ezibucayi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izici ezithile zokunakekela asebekhulile. Ubudala obuhloniphayo buthakathaka kakhulu amandla abo futhi kaningi kunomthelela omubi kakhulu empilweni. Ukunakekela ngezindlela eziningi kusho umhlengikazi onakekelayo. Uzodinga:

• Siza ekusebenzeni kwezinqubo zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka;
• Ukuthenga nokulungisa ukudla, iziphuzo;
• Ukuthenga imithi, futhi nokuqondisa ukwamukelwa kwabo ngamagceke ngokusho kohlelo lwezokwelapha olunikezwa uchwepheshe;
• Yenza izinqubo zokwelapha ezilula (ukulinganisa nokurekhoda kokushisa, ukugulisa, ukucindezela);
• Yenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile yasekhaya (ukuhlanza, uma kunesidingo, ukugeza nokufaka izinsimbi);
• Yenza izifiso ezingabalulekile zesigceme (isibonelo, ukuthumela izincwadi);
• Yenza imisebenzi encane yamasiko nezokungcebeleka (isibonelo, ukufunda ngokuzwakalayo).

Kusho ukunakekelwa okukhulile nokukhubazeka

Ingabe kuyimpoqo ukuba uthole imfundo yezokwelapha ukuze unakekele ingane yakho? Imfuneko enjalo ayigcinwanga ngendlela yezomthetho, okusho ukuthi noma ubani ofisa angayithatha imisebenzi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uzodinga olunye ulwazi namakhono. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, umuntu ogcina lesi sikhundla kuzodingeka abe nomqondo futhi athole izindlela ezinjalo zokunakekela asebekhulile njengalokhu:

• Ama-diapers kubantu abadala kanye ne-diapers elahlayo;
• Izidakamizwa ezinomuthi wokubulala amagciwane kanye nomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala;
• Kusho ukwenza izinqubo zokuhlanzeka;
• Izitsha kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezinenjongo efanayo (ezihloselwe iziguli zokulala);
• Kusho kanye namadivayisi wokunciphisa nokuvimbela ukulala (ngisho neziguli ezilele).

Ubuhlobo bokusebenzisana

Njengoba ungabona, ukunakekela isigaba esithile sabantu kudinga umzamo omkhulu. Kuqondene neziguli ezilele, abantu abangase badinga ukunakekelwa komgcini nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku. Akusiwo wonke umsizi ozovuma ukuhlala njalo ngesigceme sakhe, yingakho izihlobo eziningi zikhetha ukuphetha isivumelwano sokunakekela umuntu osekhulile ngokuqasha abahlengikazi bezobuchwepheshe. Inkontileka phakathi kwamaqembu angadalwa hhayi kulokhu kuphela. Abahola impesheni abaningi baphetha nabasizi besivumelwano sokuqasha noma ukuqashisa, ngaleyo ndlela baziqinisekisa, kanye neqembu lesibili kunoma yiliphi iqhaza elikhulu. Kukhona izikhathi eziningi uma umuntu osekhulile ethatha isinqumo sokuthi asayine inkontileka yokuqashisa, athembisa ukudlulisela indawo yakhe yokuhlala (emva kokufa) kulowo muntu ozomnakekela.