Ingabe ingilazi faceted uphawu eRussia?

Wayaphi ingilazi faceted, akwaziwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona izinguqulo eziningana. On omunye wabo, isihloko izinto yokudlela eseqala ukuveza eRussia phakathi nesikhathi, uPeter Omkhulu. Ifuna steklovar Yefim Smolin esuka edolobheni ekhazimulayo Vladimir ethulwa wakhe wokusungula nenkosi, baqinisekisa ukuthi uphakeme kakhulu ukuthi faceted ingilazi amabhithi. Alexeitch baphuza abanye izindaba oludakayo (ingilazi wayengekho ezingenalutho), ngokuthwebula esiyilweni itshe, ukumemeza ngesikhathi esifanayo: "Izibuko ukuba!". Ingilazi esitsheni ngokushesha niphihlizwe ibe eziyizinkulungwane. Nokho, inkosi yibhece efanayo futhi akazange amjezise u glassblower-umkhohlisi. A amahemuhemu kamuva wathi ngu Folk odakiwe pereinachit ice bobukhosi omunye. "Glasses beat"

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, lapho azikho ezifana imininingwane okukhulu, usike-ingilazi inkomishi lendze ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-uPeter waqala ukukhiqiza edolobheni uGus-Crystal. Futhi kukhona ubhiya oludakayo zombusi noma cha - ukuthi umlando bathulile. Ngokuphawulekayo, eyodwa kuphela, hhayi nesishiyagalombili noma nesishiyagalolunye ingilazi faceted ekhulwini akuwenzanga ngomfanekiso wakhe. Ndawo! Ayikho zayo kumculi imidwebo, akukho incazelo ngemisebenzi izincwadi.

Ngokokuqala ngqá bodokotela isithombe ingilazi faceted Umdwebo "Ekuseni Still Life" (1918), zaveza nge umculi odumile Kuzma Sergeyevich Petrov-Vodkin (oh, yeka okunethezeka igama lomndeni, ukufanisa eyodwa kuboniswe namanje into ekuphileni!). Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ingilazi faceted esithombeni kwaba itiye.

Yini kungcono faceted ingilazi round? Nokho, okokuqala, yini ngempela Sinemandla. Ngakho, akukubi ngakho kwaba semi wasenganekwaneni Yefim Smolin, zathi enkosini, ukuthi ingilazi akusho aphule. Okwesibili, ugingqe kakhulu ngaphansi etafuleni, elaliswe ezinsikeni zawo. Abasekeli ukubukeka cut ingilazi osukwini kaPetru ndawonye ukuba ngilidlulisele lesi simo - Bathi, eyaziwa kahle kolwandle ukwenza izinto zokuchitha isizungu yayo inkosi wayengeke aliyeke yasungulwa ezinjalo, kuyasiza kakhulu lapho ewa. Kodwa akazi ncamashi, ngoba uma kwakuwukuhlasela kwangempela noma ngokuhlukile kancane.

Ngisho noma faceted ingilazi wavela Eminyakeni yamuva, Russian Empire, ukuchazwa yokudala eseyintsha ubekade nenkathi yamaSoviet, ekubeni mhlawumbe ngisho ingxenye temdzabu Russian. Mayelana nomkhosi "izibuko Eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili ukunquma," Ngithemba wonke umuntu oye wezwa kuBaba futhi?

Classic Soviet ingilazi faceted wadedelwa Septhemba 11, 1943, lapho kukhululwa kwalo mkhiqizo nge Ubukhulu wesimanje uye awaqalisiwe uGus-Crystal. Izingilazi zavezwa lanetinombolo letehlukene facets - kusukela izinyathelo izilinganiso ezingamakhulu amabili nambili ukuba nesishiyagalombili. Ukukhethwa kuyinto ingilazi semnadtsatigranny, kodwa siyindlala, njengoba ubuchwepheshe kulula ukwenza izinkomishi nge ngisho inani izinhlangothi.

Lo mkhiqizo ziphindaphindwe nje ukuthi imboni yasekhaya kanye art (njengoba isithombe, vele). Nokho - kuyini, faceted ingilazi? Zingaki amagremu (noma kunalokho, musa Gram Yiqiniso, kodwa namamililitha) ibekwa uphawu kwenkathi? Zama ukuqonda.

Faceted ingilazi ivolumu kungaba ezahlukene, kodwa zakudala ukuthwala abantu namamililitha angamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu (uma ezishaywayo ne imiphetho), anamakhulu mabini futhi - uma uthele kuze kube mkhawulo we ebusweni faceted. Ngu ukuklanywa ingilazi umkhakha wobuciko ubeka isandla sakhe ngisho Elena Mukhina - umbazi abadumile, nombhali "Isisebenzi Ipulazi sabaqashi". Kunoma ikuphi, kuba - yafika luyingxenye yasekhaya. Futhi, akungabazeki, uphawu olufanayo Russia njengoba matryoshka, balalaika kanye namabhere. Makahambe e babechitha. Army, izikhungo kwezempilo kanye iIgama yomphakathi - ngisho noma thina acabangele kuphela ezintathu zalezi amakhasimende ezinkulu, kuyacaca ukuthi ingilazi faceted - a izitsha kazwelonke ngempela.