Ngesonto yesihlanu yokukhulelwa: Kwenzekani ezingenzeka embungwini nokuthi owesifazane azizwa?

Ukukhulelwa ukuzalwa kwengane elinde - lena emangalisayo kakhulu futhi okuthakazelisayo isikhathi sokuphila. Namuhla sibheka kuphela ekuqaleni kwayo, lapho umama okhulelwe ngokuvamile nje iqala ukuqagela mayelana nezinguquko esizayo ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngakho sigxile namuhla, ngesonto yesihlanu yokukhulelwa. Kwenzekani kulesi sikhathi emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane njengoba brand impilo entsha - unesithakazelo kuzo zonke umama. Ngakho-ke, sizozama embule imfihlo futhi akutshele mayelana zonke metamorphoses ukuthi esivela kule nkathi. Kubalulekile kakhulu owesifazane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuqaphela isikhundla sabo futhi umthwalo impilo yengane, kuyoba nokwandisa amandla ukuphila kwansuku zonke, kanye nokunciphisa umthelela izici ezihlukahlukene ku ingane.

kuqinisekisa uphethwe

Isikhathi esining impela kuba ngalesi sikhathi owesifazane iqala ukuba banake izimfanelo sokukhulelwa, okungukuthi ukubambezeleka esikhathini. Uma kokukhulelwa Iqanda ezenzeka esikhathini ngezinsuku zokuqala zomhlangano umjikelezo, nje kule eside kungabonwa ngokucacile ezimbili imicu ukuhlolwa okusheshayo. Kulokhu, lo wezifo zabesifazane kwi ukuhlolwa njalo angeke okwamanje usola noma yiziphi izinguquko noma ukunikeza eminye yimvelo yabo. Ukunemba impendulo cishe ultrasound, bese konke umbungu isencane kakhulu, ngoba kukhona kuphela ngesonto yesihlanu yokukhulelwa. Kwenzekani-blastocyst ezincane, muva nje eye zimpande ulwelwesi kwesibeletho, thina iyohlola ngokuningiliziwe, ukuze ithole umbono jikelele.

Usayizi we-embryo

Lona amaningi, kodwa usayizi amancane kakhulu. Yiqiniso, akazange ababukele unjengomuntu, kunalokho ngunoshobishobi kancane. Nokho, sasibonakala kalula ngeso lenyama, njengoba isivele ifinyelele 2 mm ubude. Lesi sidalwa esincanyana izinyanga zokuqala eziyisishiyagalolunye kufanele sifinyelele 50 cm ubude kanye 3-3.5 kg isisindo somzimba. Lokho umsebenzi ukuba eside. Manje kunanini ngaphambili, ngoba lonke ekuphileni lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu ngeke uhambe okukhulu kangaka. Kodwa emuva ngemvelaphi yethu, iyona ngesonto yesihlanu yokukhulelwa. Kwenzekani ngalesi sikhathi, phambi odokotela nesithakazelo kakhulu. Kuphela esanda kutholakala imishini yesimanje uvumele ukukhiqiza zokuqapha eliphezulu ukuthuthukiswa kuzo zonke izigaba. Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, kwatholakala ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi, inhliziyo iqala ukushaya. Kunzima ukukholelwa, ngoba kukhona kuphela eyodwa-yesihlanu ngesonto yokukhulelwa. Kwenzekani okwengeziwe? It amandla nokuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi, ngokushesha yonke ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini. Ngokumangalisayo, okumenza indalo ebonakalayo abadonsile izici zobuso. Izinhlobo ezahlukene amafinyila kanti namehlo nozwelo elangeni kukhona.

Igama elithi fetus azoya

Ngiqinisekile omama abaningi abasha asiqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba azoya ngesonto yesihlanu yokukhulelwa. Kwenzekani ngalesi sikhathi nawe futhi imvuthu, sizobe ukukhuluma ngezansi, kodwa okwamanje ake ukubhekana imigomo. ngenyanga zokubelethisa ilingana emasontweni amane. Lokho, impilo yakho - inyanga ngesonto noma ngenyanga futhi ingxenye yesine. Kule nkathi umbungu ubhekwa kuyiwa. Sishilo kakade ukuthi amasonto amabili okuqala ikhefu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqanda eselivundisiwe phansi kwesibeletho kanye izimila. Yingakho singeke sisho ukuthi manje ngesonto yesihlanu esesibelethweni fetus. Kwenzekani kuleli qophelo, siye echazwe ezimbalwa, futhi konke lokhu kulingana amasonto amathathu, okuyizinto engu-ingane kweqiniso.

kuyisikhathi sokushintsha

Ngempela, ukukhulelwa - kuyinto isikhathi emangalisayo. okhulelwe angase ngisho bazi, futhi ngaphakathi it is ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa ukuphila. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi wabe ngesonto yesihlanu yokukhulelwa, okwenzekayo manje izithelo. Into yokuqala ukwazi kumiswa asebenzayo yezinhlaka ezikhethiwe, okuyinto banesibopho yawo yokuziphilisa. I villi chorionic sikhule capillary, futhi manje umbungu uqala ukondla ngqo ngemithambo yegazi. Igazi kuyoba ibhuloho futhi imoto ekudluliseni wonke lamakhono abalulekile ukuze ukuphila fetus.

Kumiswa esinomhlapho eyinhloko

Lokhu umzimba kubalulekile kakhulu ngoba livikela ingane emathonyeni ayingozi. Wabumba yonke indlela ekuqaleni senyanga yesibili, kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ukuzungeza esinomhlapho ubumbe manje. Ngakho-ke Futhi isehlakalo esibaluleke kakhulu endimeni ukuthuthukiswa kuyinto ngesonto 5th yokukhulelwa. Kwenzakalani, asikhulume imininingwane. Manje, lokhu umzimba uqala ukusebenza, okungukuthi, ukunikeza umoya namandla, kabusha ngokwahlukana futhi ilawule kwegazi fetus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu umzimba ebalulekile amahomoni suppresses amasosha omzimba kamama ngokumelene eziphilayo zofuzo angaphandle - umntwana ongakazalwa. Nokho, asikwazi ukusho ukuthi umntwana luvikelwe ngokuphelele. umsebenzi esinomhlapho isakhasa, kuzothatha izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe ngokugcwele umsebenzi. Futhi ngenkathi kukhona 5 kuphela Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa. Kwenzekani imvuthu yakho kuyogcina ithrekhi udokotela ukuba khona, futhi udinga obakhathalelayo yokuphila nokudla ezikudlayo.

Siyaqhubeka uhambo endaweni ababengayazi

Kuze kube manje, i-embryo kwaba disc ezimbili-ungqimba. strip manje selivela ehlukanisa ke halves ezimbili alinganayo yebo. Lena eksisi wesimethri, okuyinto ejwayelekile kithi sonke. Ungakwazi ichaze ebusweni ventral kanye amaphiko we-embryo, ikhanda kanye Ngokuzayo wemikhawulo aphansi.

Manje kufika isikhathi sokuba ukwakheka imizimba emisha, i-embryo iba emithathu ungqimba. Lesikhatsi lesi owawubalulekile yokuthi iqala ukwakheka uqwanga we skeleton Axial. Lokhu akwazi ukugcina intervertebral esizayo. Lapho ungqimba kwangaphakathi ehlala futhi yakha tube amaseli emathunjini. Nakuba engeyena okwamanje ukulungele ukwenza imisebenzi yabo, kodwa ngenkuthalo eba. Adume ngaphezulu 5 Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa? Kwenzekani ezingenzeka embungwini? It uqala ukwakha isimiso sezinzwa, okuyinto isikhashana ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni imvuthu yakho. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi tube kukhona somites eyakheke, ngesisekelo sokuthuthukiswa isikhumba imisipha, amathambo. Okungukuthi, kanye nje shazi ngalesi sikhathi umbungu ifana izigaxa amancane okusobala. Eqinisweni, lena umzimba eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto nsuku zonke iyoba kakhudlwana futhi ezizimele ngaphezulu.

I-oda we ukwakheka kwezitho zangaphakathi

Kumiswa uhlelo lokuqala kakhulu sezinzwa is. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngakho ilungele esizicabangelayo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi kuqhubekani kuleli viki yesihlanu yokukhulelwa. Iqiniso lokuthi ngalesi sikhathi-fetus azizwa isidingo folic acid. ukuntula wayo kungaholela ngeziphambeko sína ukuthuthukiswa isimiso sezinzwa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela nomthelela wakho konke ukuphila umntwana ongakazalwa. isimiso sezinzwa Ngokuyinhloko yakha inkatho encane, bese-ke evala. Lena ngesisekelo zonke izisekelo kusukela lapho ingqondo hhayi nje spin, kodwa ikhanda. Asikho isidingo ukuchaza ukubaluleka ukuthuthukiswa kwazo. Ngakho-ke, umama okhulelwe udinga sihlale sizolile, ngaphandle ngokubeka engozini imvuthuluka. Futhi kusukela esikhathini lapho isinqumo nokugcina ezingenzeka embungwini, futhi isonto yesihlanu yokukhulelwa, kwenzekani ezingenzeka embungwini kufanele bajabule owesifazane kwasekuqaleni. Makungaziwa sifakazelwe, kodwa ngicabanga isisu nje musa ukuya kusizakale umntwana ongakazalwa, ngale ndlela ngoba enomuzwa ngesimo sikanina.

Ekugcineni, cishe ngasikhathi sinye, kuleli sonto wesithathu ingane, noma ngesonto yesihlanu yokukhulelwa, azoya, bacale kutfutfukisa inhliziyo futhi gonads kwezinsalela esizayo. Emva kweviki ukuxhuma nakhululwa ezifundisweni zokucathula zonke ezinye izitho. Kunzima ukunquma ukulandelana, kodwa bathi ngowokuqala avele isibindi kanye nezinso, bese bonke abanye ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya, namaphaphu. Ukukhuluma ngokuthi kwenzekani ngesonto yesihlanu yokukhulelwa, isidingo azoya esikhulumi ukwenaba ukuthuthukiswa ubunikazi bobulili. Manje ekuthuthukiseni testes. Futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka, baqala ukukhiqiza testosterone. Uma kungaqali, bese umbungu uyaqhubeka ukuba uthuthuke njengomuntu umzimba female.

Ukubaluleka senyanga yokuqala

Njengoba ubona, kulokhu, uma izisekelo baqiniseka zonke izitho ezibalulekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi lapho isikhathi eside ingane yakho ibe ngaphansana kwesigamu noma ingaba isentimitha nje, Ukwakheka kohlaka nalekumibono izinga lokuphila komuntu. organogenesis isikhathi kungenziwa kalula banqanyulwa amathonya zangaphandle elimazayo. Yingakho owesifazane kumelwe babheke ngokucophelela ukuba bawalandele. qikelela ukuthi izinguquko kancane emzimbeni yabo kuzovumela ukuxilonga nesimo sawo sangaphambi kokuba udokotela izomaka isikhathi esingamasonto 4-5 yokukhulelwa. Kwenzekani emzimbeni kamama? Yilokhu nathi manje ukukhuluma kabanzi. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, udinga uzivikele imikhuhlane kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukulahla izidakamizwa, ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala. Konke lokhu kungaba nomphumela teratogenic embungwini futhi okukhulu kombungu amaningi.

Kanjani owesifazane angaba ukuxilonga sokukhulelwa?

Uma usangakwazi avele noma ngingekho ngokuphelele izimpawu engaqondile, bese kusuka leli phuzu isimo ezithakazelisayo kungaqinisekiswa yokuhlolwa yase-laboratory kanye izifundo zokwelapha. Ngesonto yesihlanu libhekene ukuvela izimpawu okunokwethenjelwa yokukhulelwa. Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto sivame ukwenza isiqalo, ukungabi menses njalo. Uma owesifazane ebamba livelile ekuqaleni umjikelezo, isikhathi lapho eseqala ukuya esikhathini esilandelayo ingekho (noma itlhogeko uzoma ukuba waqonda njengoba ukubambezeleka evamile), nje ngesonto yesihlanu yokukhulelwa. Kwenzekani (Photo umbungu kulesigaba kusemasisha kakhulu ukwenza), umtshela wezifo zabesifazane wesifunda ngubani sizohlola futhi uthumele ultrasound lokuqala wokuthi yadalwa ukhulela ethunjini.

Ungasebenzisa zangaphambi sokukhulelwa test sokuqinisekiswa zabo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imiphumela eyiphutha-HIV is akubone, i-hormone ekhethekile, lapho ukubona, livela kuphela ngenxa yokuphila fetus. Kodwa imiphumela zamanga-negative zingenzeka uma isidumbu sowesifazane kukhona ukwehluleka hormone noma ukukhulelwa eba ukuphulwa.

Manje uzizwa umama okhulelwe?

Ngubani kakade sekudlule nalesi sigaba, uyazi ukuthi ingakanani injabulo nokukhathazeka iletha. Ngisho ukukhulelwa oyifunayo kakhulu - ke namanje ezicindezelayo. Owesifazane Onqobayo ayinkulungwane imicabango: siyoba yini pipsqueak wakhe njengoba intando zabasebenzi, noma ngabe uzokwazi ukukhulisa kahle. Nokho, manje sidinga ukuzola futhi ugxile entweni eyodwa: une ukwenza ingane ephile saka. Iqala nenkathi enzima kunazo - uphawula ngesonto yesihlanu yokukhulelwa. Kwenzekani ezingenzeka embungwini nokuthi owesifazane azizwa - kuba njalo engenzeka ukuthola isamba esikhulu izincwadi. Iqala ukushintsha isimo esingokomzwelo umuntu okhulelwe kuba engaphathekile, engazinzile ngokomzwelo nowezithuthuthu. It ekukhathaza ngobuthakathaka ukucobeka. Ngezinye izikhathi, ikhanda kanye nokuqwasha.

Qala ekushintsheni ukunambitheka izintandokazi. Lokhu kubonakala isifiso yanda, noma ukungezwakali kwawo, ukungabekezelelani nokudla okuthile. Kuyinto ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi asathuthuka toxemia. Ekuseni, exinwe isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Kuba engorgement evelele. I webele kuba kakhulu, okubuhlungu, kakhulu kwandisa ngosayizi. Manje umzuzwana nzima kakhulu, ngoba umzimba elungiselela ukuya esikhathini esilandelayo. Abesifazane bavame ukuba nomuzwa ukusinda esiswini , noma ngisho nobuhlungu.

Nutrition abesifazane abakhulelwe

Ngokuqinisekile uke wawezwa ukuthi umama okhulelwe kufanele adle amabili. Empeleni, lokhu kubi. Manje kufika isonto yesihlanu esesibelethweni kusukela ekuhlaleni kwesisu. Kwenzakalani izithelo, thina kakade kuchazwe, kuba ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo kudinga isethi ephelele izakhi, amavithamini namaminerali. Asazi kudingeka ungabi imikhiqizo efanayo, futhi ehlukahlukene ekudleni kwakho ngangokunokwenzeka. Kufanele kube inyama kanye nenhlanzi, imikhiqizo yobisi, okusanhlamvu nokuyimidumba, izithelo kanye nemifino. Magnesium iodine inqwaba khona olwandle Kale nobhanana. Vitamin E - e ongahluziwe amafutha sunflower. Ascorbic acid Kubalulekile futhi unina, kodwa kalula etholakala inqwaba imikhiqizo (ulamula efanelekayo nezinye ezisawolintshi m. P.). Kodwa izakhiwo Vitamin-amaminerali esabela futhi usula wezifo zabesifazane kokuya noma wemithi yangaphakathi. bebodwa zisize lapho uya khona lokho.

Ukuba Wedwa nokusondelana

Ake uqale nge yokuthi uma owesifazane uzizwa okuhle, ukuthi ukukhulelwa akusona isizathu ukunqabela ngokwakho kobuhlobo bobulili. Gxila emizweni yakho siqu. Uma ukusondela kungabangela ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki, kumele uzihlole izikhundla kanye nodokotela wokuthi yadalwa sokukhulelwa egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi ukugula ekuseni kunganqanda negate impilo obuseduze, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi udinga nje ukusinda. odokotela abaningi bayavuma ukuthi njalo ekuphileni ngokocansi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ubangela nokubeletha kulula, kanye nokuqinisa ubudlelwano of abashadayo.

osenyameni kwesitho sangasese kungokwemvelo kukhona eliphaphathekile ezimhlophe, futhi kokuya esikhathini kulindeleke uye ungakaqali. Nokho, uma uqala eqinile isisu esibuhlungu kanye khona ukubeka amabala, ukubeka amabala - likhuluma usongo yisisu. Uma uvula i-eziningi ukopha - uphawu eliqinisekile sokukhulelwa ukunqanyulwa. Shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha, singaxoxa yini ngokulondoloza izithelo, futhi ngempilo yakho. Zikhona nezinye zimo. Ungakwazi ukugcina ubomvu, isikhwehlela noma ogobhozayo khulula. Akukhona ukuthi ezinye, njengoba izimpawu zokutheleleka zangasese. Qiniseka kudokotela futhi ibhekane uvivinyo ezidingekayo bese ukwelashwa.