Ingozi - kuba ... ingozi Traffic

Ingozi - umcimbi okwenzekileyo endleleni ngenkathi ushayela imoto (imoto) kanye iqhaza zalo. Ngenxa yalokho, walimaza abantu, izimoto ezilimele, izakhiwo, imithwalo noma uye wahlupheka ezinye umonakalo bemvelo impahla.

I wamashumi amathathu Meyi 1896 kwenzeka le ngozi kuqala. Kwaba e-New York. Khona-ke abalimi babhekene nazo ibhayisikili kagesi, yingakho abantu abalimele umlenze.

Futhi kwenzekani endleleni namuhla, futhi kanjani imithetho lokulawula sigameko, esiyifundayo sihloko.

Imoto - yokukhalaza ingozi lenyuka

Ngokwaso imoto ethwala ingozi. Ngakho-ke, abashayeli kumele bazi lokhu futhi baqaphele ngokukhethekile. Nokho, empeleni, ngeshwa, kukhona amacala lapho abantu ahlale ngemuva odakiwe isondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibalo wabonisa ukuthi ngisho labo bashayeli abangafuni ukuthobela sendleleni ukulalela umculo, aba maningi amathuba okuba idlule ijubane kuvunyelwe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvamile uthole bese kuba nengozi. Lokhu kungenxa ukunakekela sehliselwe izimo zomgwaqo.

Okunye ukwephula imithetho, ngenxa okwandisa ingozi yokudala ingozi yemoto yilezi:

• Amakholi efoni;
• indiva amabhande esivikelo emotweni;
• ukusebenza okuyiphutha kuka imoto;
• ngokweqile umshayeli ukukhathala;
• ukubhema;
• ukudla;
• ukulungiswa kwezinto zikagesi.

Eba ingozi - ukuthi akusona isizathu sokuba okuvela of icala lomthetho. Kodwa uma kwenzeka noma ngoba kwephule umthetho. Ngokuhambisana nemithetho yayo kwenzeka isibopho sezomthetho zokuphatha noma lobugebengu.

abasebenzisi Road

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa abantu abaye babandakanyeka ukunyakaza. Kuyinto umshayeli, umgibeli, abahamba ngezinyawo.

Ukuze abashayeli akuzona abantu kuphela ukulawula noma iyiphi imoto, kodwa abashayeli babo zithuthelekela, Ukukhweza, zingabantu endleleni. Futhi, umuntu ofunda kuphela ukushayela.

Abahamba ngezinyawo yilezo ezazingazange ziye ngaphakathi imoto futhi akazange akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi endleleni. Ngaphezu abantu emgwaqweni, zingabantu Abahamba abasebenzisi sabakhubazekile kube esingenayo, abantu edonsa isihlibhi, stroller. Abantu benza umsebenzi endleleni, azisebenzi abahamba ngezinyawo. Kubo, ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha.

Ngeshwa, abantu behlupheka lapho izingozi kwenzeke. Izingozi singenzeka noma ngaphandle izisulu. Olufile umuntu owafa kule ngozi endaweni noma zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngemuva. I eyayilimele ungumuntu ilimele ngenxa okuyinto edingekayo esibhedlela isikhathi esingaphansi kosuku olulodwa.

Ukunikeza izici eziyisisekelo eziye zenzeka ne kweqhaza yahileleka engozini yemoto:

• ke ngaso sonke isikhathi okwenzekayo iqhaza abantu;
• It is uya endleleni;
• kukhona imiphumela engemihle.

ngezigaba

Ingozi kungaba ezahlukene. Cabanga ayinhloko.

1. Esikhathini ukushayisana wemoto nqwamana nomunye, isitimela ezihambayo noma esinye isakhiwo phezu ujantshi. Ukungqubuzana kukhona ohlangothini, phambili futhi emuva.
2. Lapho imoto liphenduka, khuluma ngezinto ukudluliselwa. Kungenzeka ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingesihle, ukungasebenzi imoto, obandayo okungafanele nokubekwa izimpahla noma ukwephula imithetho.
3. Olunye uhlobo endaweni ne kweqhaza yahileleka engozini yemoto kuyinto ukungqubuzana isithiyo. Kulokhu, imoto ishaya into emile noma enza run phezu kwakhe.
4. Hit ingakenzeki engenzeka endleleni, futhi sibukela.
5. Hit kwenza umgibeli senzeka lapho uhamba yokugcina.
6. Ukushaya isilwane ubhekwa ephelele, lapho imoto ngagijima kuye, noma lapho isilwane eshayisa imoto futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu baye balinyazwa, noma phansi impahla uhlamvu.
7. Hit a ezokuthutha zamahhashi, lapho izilwane nazo ezihambelayo iqembu noma wena hit imoto.
8. Ezinye ingozi - ingozi lapho nabengumgibeli kusuka imoto ezihambayo, - babe izici zabo siqu. Basuke labizwa ngokuthi umgibeli ekwindla uma ezinye izinketho izingozi umehluko kuze khathesi bengakwamukeli.
9. Imithetho kukhona into "ezinye izinhlobo izingozi." Lezi zehlakalo ukuthi ngeke kukhonjwe ukuba kwezinhlobo wangaphambilini, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo babe nazo zonke izimpawu of engozini yemoto.

izici ezithinta

Izinto eziyinhloko ukuthi banendawo abalimale ezingozini zomgwaqo, imi kanje:

1. umthelela Dynamic ngenxa i okungazelelwe kakhulu stop imoto.
2. Ukulimala kusuka doti noma izingxenye umshini.
3. kokucindezelwa isikhathi eside kwe-clamping ingxenye TC.
4. Ithonya lokushisa bese kuthi amagesi uma umlilo noma amaqembu athile compounds iqhaza izimoto ethwele impahla enobungozi.

I subjective futhi umgomo izizathu

Izimbangela zezingozi zomgwaqo zihlukaniswe subjective futhi umgomo.

Icala lokuqala ukwephulwa imithetho yomgwaqo nokuphepha imoto kanye nemithetho yokusetshenziswa.

Injongo yilezi:

• imendo kahle yakhelwe;
• ukukhanyisa ayiyinhle;
• isimo abanelisi we ebusweni komgwaqo.

Uma umshayeli uyaqonda izimbangela izingozi zomgwaqo izimo zabo, kwenza ukuhlaziywa, kuba ezigcina umthetho. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu izindlela zokuvimbela akuzona izifundo theory kanye nokuhlaziywa amacala wangempela izingozi.

Umshayeli kungenziwa esetshenzwa ngokweqile futhi ubuthongo ngesikhathi beshayela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungase kube nomthelela nalwazi yakhe, nokunye. Phakathi amaphutha imoto ngokuvamile kuholele izingozi ngobugebengu amabhuleki, ayo, izibani nokuningi.

yomgwaqo

Ukwephula imithetho yomgwaqo - ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi kuholela ezingozini. Njalo umshayeli kumele wazi ukuthi traffic ezinjalo. Lena kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nemvelo zenhlalakahle kanye lobuchwepheshe, okubandakanya kokubili abashayeli ukuthi ukulawula imoto yakho, kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ezinye izigaba angaphansi kugada lolwengetiwe, kwenta sibonelo, uma ethwele kwezimpahla eziyingozi. Kodwa noma yimaphi amadokhumenti ezengeziwe akufanele kube ngokuphambene SDA.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi traffic akugcini umgwaqo lapho imoto ihamba. Ingozi uzobe wafaneleka njengommemezeli ezinjalo, uma kwenzeka egcekeni, futhi endaweni avaliwe, endaweni epaka izimoto, ngisho emkhakheni.

Ngenxa yalokho okushiwo kwenzeka ingozi

Izibalo uthi lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ngo izingozi kakhulu zenzeka ngenxa ukulawula imoto ephuzile (25%).
• Ngenxa yesivinini ngokweqile kuvunyelwa umthetho 17% ingozi kwenzeka.
• Ngenxa okungafanele kabusha futhi zijike ngokushesha, U-ematfuba noma kujika kwenyukela 9% izingozi.
• Ngenxa yalokho ukwephula imithetho kuyomfica kwenzeke 15% wezingozi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amacala lapho ningagcini imvume phakathi TS emgqeni ikhambo, a ukubopha okungazelelwe akuyona isibonakaliso kabusha noma ezinye ikhuluma nokunye.

Ukwenza ingozi

Uma ingozi nemiphumela emibi, bese ushiya yesehlakalo Task Force umphenyi ukuqhuba lobugebengu tinchubo, ochwepheshe kanye nodokotela. Lapho zokuhlenga abalimale ezingozini ngaphandle ngokwanele futhi omunye umsebenzi DPS.

Noma kunjalo, umhloli udonsa imibhalo eyinhloko, okuyinto kumele lulungiswe zonke izimo ngalesi sigameko. Ngakho-ke, laba ababa nengxenye, kuhlanganise isephulamthetho yengozi, kanye nofakazi, ube ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugqugquzela.

Imibhalo eyinhloko zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• ingozi wesifunda ;
• incazelo abahlanganyeli;
• uSizo;
• umbiko yezindawo inhlolovo;
• tehsostoyaniya TS olandelwayo;
• ukulinganisela ukulawula olandelwayo;
• ukubhala ukuqopha ubufakazi.

Uma lesi sigameko zazingekho abalimalayo nabafayo futhi umonakalo akuyona izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-500 iholo ubuncane, icala zokuphatha. Kungenjalo, cala, kanti icala izobophezeleka isenzo lobugebengu. Nakuba, ngisho noma icala liya zobulelesi, amaqembu singavumelana, futhi iqembu elimele, bangafaka isicelo sokuya ekunqanyulweni kwe UD. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isinxephezelo nezisulu liyoqoka kuphela inkantolo, imbangela kungase ngokuzithandela alungise umonakalo.

Ukuphenya, futhi uma kwenziwe ngokuzenzakalela lobuchwepheshe ubuchwepheshe (nobe luhlolo ezimele yengozi), udinga iphakethe egcwele madokumende alandelayo:

• yonke imibhalo eyinhloko ohlwini ngenhla;
• protocol ukulawula ukulinganisela usebenzisa tube noma ezinye tehsredstv;
• umphenyi noma inkantolo;
• izindawo isifundo;
• phakathi - protocol ukuhlola okuphenya;
• Usizo Service Weather;
• Ingemuva sephrofayela komgwaqo;
• ulwazi umsebenzi amarobhothi;
• yezifiso ngemibuzo ofakazi.

Kungcono uma ababambiqhaza sigameko ngokwakho ubhala incazelo ngemuva ehlukana kusukela ukushaqeka. Nakuba-ke ongayenza kanye nofakazi.

Ngemva kwaleyo ngozi inkampani yomshuwalense lizobe esethatha isinqumo mayelana lokukhokha kanye nokubuyisela.

isiphetho

ngezinye izikhathi zomgwaqo zenzeka kanye kungakhathalekile umsebenzisi komgwaqo. Noma kunjalo, iningi labo kungagwenywa. Phela, uma bonke abashayeli ziyoba ukuqaphela kwengozi imoto endleleni kuzolandela yonke imithetho, izingozi eziningi nge Abashona kwenzeke.