Indlela ugcwalise conditioning air imoto ngezandla zakho? Kukangaki bagcwalise conditioning air imoto? Lapho ungakwazi ukugcwalisa air conditioning emotweni?

Autoconditioners - Namuhla akuyona nje okunethezeka kodwa idivayisi kudingekile imoto, okuyinto unomthwalo a microclimate sihlonipheke gumbi. Cishe wonke amamodeli yesimanje anemisila izimoto, uma kungekhona sezulu elawulwa, ezivamile air conditioner. Kungenjalo, ungakwazi lesi simiso ukufaka okunye, ngoba ukuhambisa imoto kunzima ngokwanele sezulu kuhlale kushisa futhi kunomswakama, umshayeli nabagibeli ngaphandle leli thuluzi.

umnikazi imoto Savvy hhayi kuphela idinga ukwazi indlela yokwenza yokuhlanza zedivayisi, kodwa futhi ngokuthi ugcwalise conditioner emotweni yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumelwe akuqonde izingxenye eziyinhloko zale uhlelo nezindlela ngumnikazi amasu nezindlela ukuthi kuzovikela ukungcola umonakalo ka elec- izingxenye tronic, futhi ngokuzimela ukuxazulula lezi amaphutha.

Kungani sidinga air conditioning emotweni

Ukudala isimo okunethezekile umshayeli nabagibeli emotweni, abakhiqizi abaningi ukufaka izinhlelo ezengeziwe. Bangenela ingxenye eyinhloko imoto netindlela. Kufanele nakanjani zihlanganisa air conditioning. It is omelelwe electronic kudivayisi - air conditioning esebenza injini ukugijima, futhi inikeza isimo ukhululekile umshayeli ngesikhathi nesivuvu ehlobo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba nokushayela imoto ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezulu:

• ngenkuthalo ivikela ingaphakathi imoto kusuka eba amaphunga party;
• Inezinga izimo umswakama elikhulu kule moto.

Ngingaba ukukhonza ngokwakho

Nge isimiso esinjalo kuyinto kahle kulula ukusebenza. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile bajwayelane iziyalezo ezifanele. Leli gama lembula ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa conditioner emoyeni, nemingcele lobuchwepheshe izindlela yokuhlanza kanye ulwazi kuba kangaki nakutlhogeka lo conditioning air emotweni. Njengomthetho, lezi ziqondiso ihlanganisa izinto eziyisisekelo. Futhi abashayeli abaningi bakhathazekile ngomphumela kanjani ugcwalise conditioner emotweni yakho ngezandla zakho, ngoba kuyobe ukulondoloza ngesondlo imoto kumasevisi.

Ngaphambi ukuqonda butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi eyohlinzwa ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba baqonde indlela idivayisi esebenza bebonke.

Umgomo we operation

Ngokusho tesakhiwo yabo autoconditioners cishe akahlukile isiqandisi ezivamile. Okuwukuphela umehluko ngosayizi.

Izingxenye eziyinhloko netindlela kohlelo kuhlanganisa:

• compressor;
• epholisayo;
• evaporator;
• valve;
• ukuphathwa;
• onguthelawayeka.

Uhlelo kusekelwe refrigerant - Freon. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi yokusebenza isimiso ukuthi freon ihamba ngesimiso somshini esivalekile ngesimo izakhi oxhumene kohlelo umugqa. Ngandlela-ke ihamba ngomfutho ophakeme, futhi enye - ngaphansi ongaphakeme. Lwenza ingcindezi compressor eliqhutshwa injini. Ngakho, lapho line high-ukucindezela safakwa freon epholisayo. Lapha igesi iwukufingqwa bese uba uketshezi. Ngakho-ke uqhubekela agudle esifanayo control umphini (ukulungisa supply refrigerant ketshezi kuya evaporator). Ukushisa kusuka ingaphakathi imoto ngaphandle ngokwezinga ukuthi indlela sihamba refrigerant ketshezi kuya evaporator. Nge mshini olufuthwe nge Freon ukulethwa emva evaporator. Kube waphinda iba igesi futhi ubamba ukushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, i-refrigerant yanikezwa compressor kuyinto ezansi ingcindezi umugqa futhi kuqhubeke umjikelezo.

Kungani bagcwalise conditioner emotweni yakho

Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Freon avuzayo kusukela ohlelweni. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuhlinzwa evamile lokhu Ingxenye okungenani 15% wezindleko. Kukangaki bagcwalise conditioning air imoto? Kuthatha esikhundleni kwayo okufika ngesikhathi kohlelo njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Uma kukhona ukusonteka amapayipi kanye nokuxhumana, ugcwalise conditioning somoya emotweni yakho kudingeka esidingekile wena. Ngenxa yalokho yokulahlekelwa okuphelele noma okuyingxenye lomcebo iphazamiseke uhlelo, okungaholela ukulungiswa ebizayo.

Izinsiza kusebenza for refueling air isimo

Abashayeli kumele ayejwayele izindlela nezindlela refrigerant ukuvuza ohlelweni ukuthola. Uma kutholakala ukuthi ukwehluleka kohlelo sezulu, udinga esifike ngesikhathi futhi ngokushesha uthatha zonke izinyathelo ukuhlangabezana inani refrigerant nge esikhundleni ngokugcwele noma kancane izingxenye akusebenzi zedivayisi.

Ngaphambili, sasivame lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo refrigerant: R12 (1992) kanye R134a. Ukuze kahle ukhethe inombolo efanele refrigerant, kudingeka ubheke ngaphansi hood, lapho ngokuvamile ingaba nokwaziswa enjalo. Uma kukhona izimpawu kungenjalo, kuzomele ufunde ukugcwaliswa ibhukwana ikhambi noma idatha ohlelweni nokufakwa.

Abashayeli azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani ugcwalise conditioning air imoto ngezandla zabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bheka incazelo ukuqaliswa algorithm lezi zinyathelo futhi ukukhetha amathuluzi esifanele umsebenzi. Ukuze ukugcwaliswa isidingo:

1. Emqulwini noma isitsha kokupholisayo.
2. Metrological Station.
3. Pipeline okulinganiswa.
4. Adaptha.

Air isimo ngezandla

umnikazi imoto kumele bakuqondisise imisebenzi algorithm ukwazi ukuthi ngokuvamile bagcwalise conditioning air imoto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumelwe uzigcine iziqondiso ezifanele. Refueling simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha ibhodlela pre-walungisa noma isitsha freon bese uxhuma adaptha ukuze valve.
2. Xhuma umugqa futhi kube komunye umkhawulo womhlaba exhunywe kwi ekhishwa esiteshini metrological, nakho linamathela omunye iphayiphi. Idivayisi, ngawo ungakwazi ukugcwalisa air conditioning emotweni, kubhekwa ukuba kuqoqwe.

Ezicashile ngayo nomsebenzi okufanele kucatshangelwe

Ngaphambi ohlelweni ukugcwaliswa kuyadingeka ukwenza Samandla lokushisa (esiteshini metrological). On Skena setha lokushisa elilingana lokushisa kuma. Uhlelo-ke uxhuma yamathebhu entanyeni low-ingcindezi umngcele, hhayi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Umugqa wokuqala has a ububanzi enkulu kweyesibili. Ngemva kokukhetha le umlomo wombhobho ezifanele kuyadingeka ukukhipha ikhava bese ukuhlanza ebusweni efanelekayo. Khona-ke senzelwe refilling komsele exhunywe kwi-umlomo wombhobho. Qala injini bese wenze refueling at 1500 ngomzuzu. Ngokulandelayo, vula conditioner emoyeni ku blast egcwele. Phawula uMbhalo nge into, libuyele uyasikrufulula adaptha valve. Freon uzoqala zithuthele kuso. Lapha kubalulekile ukuqapha ingcindezi (akukho kuka 285 KPA). Refrigerant ihlinzekwa kokuthola amakhaza emoyeni imbobo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulinde ukwehla lokushisa kuya kwezingu-8 degrees, bese kuphela kokuma supply. On the ngokunemba umsebenzi owawenziwa kuyoba kungekho khona inkulumo Bubbles phezu uya woma zokuhlunga. Lokhu kungabonakala efasiteleni ekhethekile wokubuka.

Ukukhomba refrigerant uyavuza futhi izixazululo zabo

umnikazi imoto kufanele wazi ayigcinanga ngokuchaza ukuthi lapho ukugcwalisa air conditioning emotweni, kodwa futhi mayelana nendlela ongayibona ngayo futhi kuqedwe ukulimala wena idivayisi. Musa ukubheka Mechanics okhokhelwayo. Phela, izimo zihlukile, futhi isikhungo service, lapho ungakwazi ukugcwalisa air conditioning emotweni, kungase kube kude. ukulungisa Esifike Ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukuvimbela uhlelo kokuphazamiseka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuxilonga ukuvuza refrigerant:

1. Kufanele uthenge bese usebenzisa Freon indlela-ulavitel emoyeni.
2. Lapho refilling lo conditioning air engeza refrigerant ultraviolet udayi.

Ngaphambi ugcwalise conditioning air imoto, kubalulekile ukuba uhlanze ingaphakathi of air conditioning bafudumale radiators. Kudinga ukusetshenziswa Foam akhethekile uhlelo cleaner kususa emoyeni kusukela ohlelweni. Kuyadingeka gcoba bonke ezinkulu ezingxenyeni kudivayisi netindlela by ukushaja ngamafutha refrigerant. Amafutha e-compressor ugcwele ngokwehlukile.

Ukuze usebenzise kahle uhlelo air-conditioning, umnikazi imoto kumele siqonde izingxenye zalo eziyisisekelo futhi isimiso komsebenzi, ukufunda ukuhlonza ukuvuza refrigerant bese ukhetha izindlela ezifanele ukuqeda ke.