Ingqikithi generator ngezandla zakho. I generator high voltage pulses

Pulse ugesi - amadivayisi labo abazokwazi ukudala amagagasi ukuma ezithile. Imvamisa sewashi Kulokhu kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Umsebenzi we-generator ubhekwa izinqubo ukuvumelanisa in zikagesi. Ngakho, umsebenzisi ungalungiselela amasu ahlukahlukene digital.

Izibonelo amawashi kanye izikhathi. I element eziyisisekelo lolu hlobo idivayisi kubhekwa adaptha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugesi efakwe capacitors futhi resistors kanye diodes. Amapharamitha eyinhloko amadivaysi kungafaka phakathi isibonisi excitation oscillations nokuzabalazela ezimbi.

Kwafika ama-generator ne inverters

Yenza i-generator ishayela eyenziwa ngezandla nangamathuluzi ne inverters kungaba ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuzodinga adaptha beskondensatornogo hlobo. Resistors ngendlela engcono kakhulu-ke zasendle. ukudluliselwa umfutho kukho banayo kuyinto ezingeni kahle eliphezulu. Capacitors idivayisi Kufanele kukhethwe esekelwe adaptha yamandla. Uma lo voltage okukhiphayo kuyinto 2 V, ubuncane capacitance we capacitor kumele ibe sezingeni 4 PF. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqapha ipharamitha we ukumelana ezimbi. Ngokwesilinganiso, enesibopho iyashintshashintsha emhlabeni 8 ohms.

pulses Model unxande nge isilawuli

Kuze kube manje, sikwele-wave-generator ne Izilawuli kuvamile impela. Ukuze ukuthi umsebenzisi kungenzeka ulungise Umkhawulo zedivayisi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa modulator. Abakhiqizi emakethe futhi amelwa inkinobho rotary hlobo. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuyeka at inguqulo yokuqala. Konke lokhu kuzovumela ngaphezulu fake afeze ukulungiswa futhi kungabi besaba ukwehluleka ohlelweni.

Modulator elifakwe unxande ishayela generator ngqo adaptha. Kulokhu, nokunamathisela ngomthofu kumelwe kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Endaweni yokuqala kufanele ahlanze kahle bonke oxhumana nabo. Uma sicabanga adapters beskondensatornye ngalesosikhathi they are Imiphumela kusukela ohlangothini engenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona adapters analog, avamise ekhiqizwa ngekhava zokuzivikela. Kulesi simo, kufanele sisuswe.

Ukuze idivayisi has throughput eliphezulu, kubalulekile ukufaka resistors ngababili. Sepharamitha excitation oscillation kulokhu kuyakuba ezingeni 4 ms. Njengoba generator eziyisisekelo unxande pulses nenkinga (scheme kukhonjisiwe ngezansi) has a ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu izinga lokushisa lokusebenza. Kulokhu, kufanele uhlole ukumelana negative beskondensatornogo adaptha.

Generator agqagqene pulses

Ukuze wenze generator ishayela ngezandla zabo, adaptha kungcono ukusebenzisa i isiginali ye-analog. Nabalawuli kulokhu akudingeki zisetshenziswe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezingeni ukumelana esingaqondile esingase idlule 5 ohms. Ngenxa yalokho, i-resistors kuyinto umthwalo pretty big. Capacitors Abazinikele bakhethwa ngendlela amandla iyunithi ohms hhayi ngaphansi kuka 4. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, adaptha ixhunywe ke oxhumana esidayisa kuphela. Njengoba eziyisisekelo inkinga ishayela generator has i oscillation quin okuyinto eyenzeka ngenxa sindisa resistors.

Iinsetjenziswa pulses ziyalingana

Yenza ishayela generator elula yalolu hlobo kungenziwa kuphela usebenzisa inverters. Adaptha usesimweni esinjalo kungcono ayothatha uhlobo analog. Kuwufanele ke emakethe lincane kakhulu beskondensatornaya ukuguqulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba banake uhlobo resistors. Ochwepheshe abaningi ukweluleka ukuzikhethela imodeli generator asebenza ngebhethri. Nokho, amandla we kuqhathaniswa yabo ongaphakeme. Ngenxa yalokho, ipharamitha oscillation excitation neze idlule 4 msec. Plus, ingozi wanezela adapters okweqile.

Lokho kusho, kungcono ukusebenzisa resistors ensimini. Emazinga kulokhu kuzoncika indawo yabo ebhodini. Uma ukukhetha lapho efakiwe phambi adaptha, kulesi simo, uphiko oscillation excitation kungase afinyelela 5 ms. Kungenjalo, isimo ngemiphumela emihle awukwazi ukubala. Hlola ishayela generator msebenzi ungenziwa umane yokuxhuma amandla nezelani 20 V. Ngenxa yalokho, ezingeni ukumelana omubi kudingeka ukuba esifundeni 3 ohms.

Ukuze ingozi okweqile bekulokhu ongatheni, ngaphezu kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kuphela capacitance we capacitor. Isilawuli e thuluzi ingafakwa. Uma sicabanga ukuguqulwa rotary ke esikhundleni indlela PPR2 uchungechunge modulator. Ngokusho izici zayo kuba namuhla pretty okuthembekile.

Trigger Generator

I-trigger yidivayisi, okuyinto unomthwalo isignali yokudlulisela. Kuze kube manje baye ithengiswe unidirectional noma kabili ohlangothini. Alternator efanelekayo kuphela inketho kuqala. Egibele ngaphezu isici eduze adaptha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingekile ukwenza solder kuphela ngemva wekulihlanta wabo bonke oxhumana nabo.

Ngqo adaptha Ungakhetha ngisho uhlobo analog. Umthwalo kuleli cala incane, kanye nezinga ukumelana ezimbi lapho umhlangano emihle ngeke idlule 5 ohms. Sepharamitha excitation oscillation nge inhlamvu alinganiselwa 5 ms. Inkinga eyinhloko unawo amandla anjalo generator ishayela Hypersensitivity. Ngenxa yalokho, la mazwi angenhla ugesi 20 kukhonjisiwe kudivayisi abangakwazi ukusebenza.

Indlela yokwenza i-generator ye load yakho iphezulu kakhulu?

Nakani chip. Pulse ugesi yalolu hlobo kuhilele ukusetshenziswa inducer enamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhethwe kuphela i-adaptha analog. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba sifinyelele okusezingeni eliphezulu uhlelo throughput. Ukuze wenze lokhu, capacitors asetshenziswa capacitive kuphela. Njengoba ubuncane ukumelana omubi, kumelwe zikwazi ukumelana 5 ohms.

Resistors Site ezihlukahlukene. Uma kukhethwa uhlobo avaliwe, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngabo eceleni uthintane. Uma Nokho, ngigxila resistors ensimini, shift isigaba kulokhu kuyoba isikhathi eside. Thyristors lezi amadivaysi cishe engenamsebenzi.

Amamodeli crystal elawulwa

Ukushayela ishayela generator yalolu hlobo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kuphela beskondensatornogo adaptha. Konke kuyadingeka ukukala vibration excitation kwaba okungenani 4 ms. Konke lokhu ngeke futhi ukunciphisa ukulahleka ezishisayo. I capacitors letikhetselwe idivayisi esekelwe ezingeni ukumelana ezimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ucabange uhlobo ugesi. Uma sicabangela onobuhle ungacabanganga, banezizathu isilinganiso okukhipha ezingeni lamanje ngezithuba 30 V. Lokhu kungase luholele okweqile of capacitors.

Ukuze igweme izinkinga ezinjalo, ochwepheshe abaningi ukweluleka ukufaka zener. Basuke soldered ngqo kwi-adaptha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ukuhlanza bonke othintana nabo futhi uhlole voltage we cathode. adapters Asizayo lezi ugesi nazo asetshenziswa. Kulesi simo, badlala indima mshini umsakazo. Ngenxa ekushintshashintsheni excitation ipharamitha lande laba ngu-6 ms.

Kwafika ama-generator ne capacitors PP2

Utfutfukisa ephezulu voltage ishayela generator ne capacitors yalolu hlobo ulula. Ezimakethe ukuthola izakhi amadivayisi enjalo akunankinga. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhetha eliphezulu chip. Abaningi ukuthi ukuguqulwa injongo zithole imizila. Nokho, ziyisici esitolo kuyinto ngempela eqolo kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezivamile.

Transistors Site ugesi unijunction kakhulu. Kulokhu, lo omubi ukumelana ipharamitha kumele singeqi 7 ohms. Kulesi simo, omunye ongethemba ukuthi uhlelo ukuzinza. Ukuze kwandiswe ukuzwela zedivayisi, abaningi belulekwa ukusebenzisa zener diodes. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izimbangeli asetshenziswa kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amandla imodeli is kakhulu ziyancipha. Inkinga enkulu yokuqothulwa kwehlathi lase capacitor ubhekwa umkhawulo imvamisa okhulisa.

Ngenxa yalokho, isigaba shift kwenzeka nesilinganiso esikhulu. Ukuze usungule inqubo efanele, kufanele uqale ukulungisa imisebenzi adaptha. Uma ezingeni ukumelana negative isezingeni emhlabeni 5 ohms, nobuningi umkhawulo zedivayisi kufanele azungeze 40 Hz. Ngenxa yalokho, umthwalo esuswa resistors.

Amamodeli nge capacitors PP5

Generator ephezulu voltage pulses nalezi capacitors zingatholakala kaningi. Ngakho-ke uyakwazi ingasetshenziswa ngisho ne segezi 15 V. Le umthamo incike uhlobo adaptha. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukucacisa resistors. Uma ukhetha onobuhle ensimini, kuhle ukufaka adaptha kuyinto beskondensatornogo hlobo. Endabeni ukumelana negative ipharamitha kuzoba esifundeni 3 ohms.

Zener diodes kulokhu asetshenziswa kaningi. Lokhu kungenxa ukwehla elibukhali ezingeni nobuningi umkhawulo. Ukuze uhambelane, zener diodes lehlukene tibalulekile kakhulu. efakiwe, njengoba umthetho, eduze ne-port yokuxhuma. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, kungcono solder resistors eduze adaptha. Inkomba excitation vibrational luncike capacitors. Uma ucabangela imodeli 3 PF, siphawula ukuthi ukhetho ngenhla ngeke idlule 6 ms.

The main izinkinga generator

Inkinga eyinhloko ngedivayisi capacitors PP5 ubhekwa ezwela anda. Kulokhu, izinkomba ezishisayo futhi ongaphakeme. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu bavame isidingo ukusebenzisa inhlamvu. Nokho, kulesi simo kubalulekile ukukala yonke ingxenye lo voltage okukhiphayo. Uma kuwukuthi ngesikhathi 20 block B idlula 15, inhlamvu kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ngcono ukusebenza ohlelweni.

Amadivayisi nabalawuli MKM25

Isifunda generator ishayela ne Umlawuli kuhlanganisa resistors elibiyelwe kuphela. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa i-chip ngisho PPR1 chungechunge. Kulokhu, lo capacitor kuphela edingekayo ezimbili. Izinga yokumelana negative kuyinto encike ngqo kwi conductivity izici. Uma ikhono lomhlabathi lokukhiqiza ukudla capacitor lingaphansi kuka 4 PF, ukumelana negative ongama kuze 5 ohms.

Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, kumele usebenzise i-zener. Isilawuli kuleli cala isethelwe generator ishayela eliseduze Analogue adaptha. Lokukhipha oxhumana ngesikhathi esifanayo zigezwe ngokucophelela. Godu hlola voltage embundwini cathode. Uma idlula 5, generator ukulungiswa ishayela exhunywe kwi ezimbili contact kungenzeka.