Imali Ye-Ireland: kusuka ku-pound kuya kwe-euro

Kusukela ngo-2002, imali yase-Ireland yi-euro. Ezimalini ezihamba kuleli zwe, uphawu lwombuso wendawo luboniswa. Kwaze kwafika ngo-2002, i-Irish pound yayibhekwa njengesizwe semali lapha. Kungani imali yase-Ireland ishintshile kangaka? Sekuyisikhathi eside leli zwe lingenalo imali yayo. Azange avele kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-10.

Umlando we-Pound yase-Ireland

Izinhlamvu zemali zokuqala zase-Ireland zavela ngo-997. Basuswa eNgilandi. Ngakho-ke, leyo mali yayiyi-1 pound sterling. Yebo, futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwemali emisha kwakufana, njengokungathi ngezimali zesiNgisi. Ngakho, ipayipi lase-Ireland lalilingana nama-shillings angu-20. Futhi i-shilling engu-1 yayilingana ne-pence engu-12.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Irish pound yawa ngamanani ngokumelene nesiNgisi. Abomabhizinisi bazama njalo ukulinganisa. Noma kunjalo, lezi zenzo aziphumelelanga. Ngenxa yalokho, ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, izinhlamvu zesiliva ezingu-13 zethusi zase-Irish zazilingana neshilling yesiliva yaseNgilandi. E-Ireland, ngesiliva, imali ayizange ifakwe.

Ngo-1823, izinhlamvu zemali zokugcina zase-Ireland zakhishwa. Amanye amabhange aqala ukuphrinta imali kakade yephepha. Futhi i-Ireland yayingenayo imali yesinhlamvu.

Kuphela ukutholakala kokuzimela kutholakala imali yesizwe yase-Ireland. Kodwa-ke, ngawo-1960 kwakudingeka ukushintshela kwisimiso se-decimal. Ngakho-ke, i-1 pound yayilingana ne-pence eyi-100.

Ama-Euro

Ngo-2002, i-Irish pound yathathwa indawo ye-euro. Izakhamuzi zasekhaya emasontweni amabili okuqala zashintsha imali engaphezulu kuka-50% yemali yonke. Kuze kube manje, izinhlamvu zemali zase-Ireland nemali ebhange ezakhishwa ngemva kuka-1928 zingashintshaniswa nge-euro. Kuphela kuphela iBhange Elikhulu Lezwe, eliseDublin.

Ngokushintshelwa kwe- euro, imali yase- Ireland yayishintshaniswa, ngokusuka kwezinga le- euro + 0.7876 amakhilogremu. Kwakukhona kuleli zwe ukuthi ukuguquka okusheshayo kakhulu kwemali ye-EU kwenzeka. Futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubomgomo yolwazi olunamandla kakhulu kule ndaba yahlelwa e-Ireland. Abantu banikezwa izincwajana, kuthelevishini baqala ukukhangisa kwezenhlalakahle, baqhuba ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.

Njengamanye amazwe angamalungu e-European Union, izinhlamvu zemali zenziwe e-Ireland, ezinokuthi:

• Olunye uhlangothi luvame kakhulu ku-EU.
• Uhlangothi lwesibili luyisizwe esisodwa (ihabhu, izinkanyezi ezingu-12, unyaka wokukhishwa kwemali kanye nokubhaliswa "I-Eire").

Imali yaseNyakatho Ireland

Naphezu kokuthi i-Ireland ishintshele isikhathi eside i-euro, eNyakatho Ireland isimo sihluke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, imali yendawo yileli pound sterling, elingana ne-100 pence. Namuhla empilweni yansuku zonke kunezinhlawulo zamabandla amaningana:

• Amakhilogremu angu-5;
• Amakhilogremu angu-100;
• Amakhilogremu angu-10;
• Amakhilogremu angu-50;
• Amakhilogremu angu-20.

Kunezinhlamvu zemali:

• Amakhilogremu angu-1 no-2;
• 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 no-50 pence.

Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokomlando iNorthern Ireland iyingxenye ye-UK. Ngakho-ke, imali yase-Ireland ayifuni lapho.

Ukuhamba nxazonke ze-European Union, wonke umuntu ubala i-euro. Ukufika e-Ireland, asikho isidingo sokushintsha imali noma. Futhi ezitolo, nasemamyuziyamu, nasezindaweni zokudlela kuzothatha i-euro. Ezikhungweni zomkhakha wenkonzo, ungakhokha ngekhadi lesikweletu. Futhi uma kunesidingo, yenza ushintsho lwemali lungaba kunoma yiliphi ibhange. Emgwaqeni, abadlulayo-abawenzi lokhu. Uma kungenjalo, kunamathuba okukhohliswa ngabaphangi (bazokwenza ukushintshanisa ngesilinganiso esingenzi inzuzo kumvakashi noma ukukhishwa kwamabhanki amanga). Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugxila ezinhlanganweni ezisemthethweni nezinkulu zebhange ezweni.