Intaba-mlilo eChile. Uhlu nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo kanye yokuqothulwa eChile

Ngo Chile eziningi ezikhangayo nezindawo isithakazelo - iyona ehlane, amachibi, izinguzunga zeqhwa, iziqhingi. Izwe ligcwele zokulondolozwa, izikhumbuzo futhi izakhiwo enkulu. Kodwa intabamlilo eChile - iyona ikhadi ukubizwa adalwe nemvelo. Nobuhle ngesikhathi kuqhuma mesmerizing, kodwa kuletha eziningi ekubhujisweni.

izintaba-mlilo Ezemfundo

Uma uyikha phezulu le uqweqwe eMhlabeni, ezweni ngaphansi kwamanzi, kukhona zokwakheka Geological - mlilo. Eruption ephelezelwa ukukhululwa emhlabeni kwamanzi magma, ukuhamba okuyinto eyenzeka kanye amaphutha uqweqwe ngaphansi isenzo umfutho ophakeme. On kobuso magma iguqulwe ibe lava, amatshe mlilo, amagesi, pyroclastic ukugeleza. Lava kungenziwa akhishwa kusukela ufa uqweqwe obumba lava Amasimu, kungaba ukuzwakalisa ukugeleza ngokusebenzisa wentaba. Izintaba-mlilo eseduze indawo esebenzayo amapuleti lithospheric. Nolwandle ekujuleni kolwandle imisele, futhi liqhube imisebenzi yezolimo - entabeni izinhlelo.

Omunye uthi ensimini ka lapho kukhona izintaba-mlilo eziningi, kuba eChile. Itholakala eNingizimu Melika. Ojos del Salado - Volcano eChile, etholakala endaweni engamamitha 6769 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, likhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.

Vulcan izinganekwane

Ngokusho izinganekwane Roman, Vulcan ungunkulunkulu umlilo ongaphansi komhlaba, kodwa usanta abakhandi bensimbi kanye netingcweti temsebenti. Ngokusho yetinsita kuba sokukhanda ku yembathani ezweni Etna, futhi amsize ukuba Giants Cyclops. ERoma, sinikezwa yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi umlilo, elamiswa amathempeli ngaphandle komuzi, lapho iSigele simisa ababeqhubela kuzo imihlangano. Igama unkulunkulu Vulcan Roma yasendulo okuthiwa entabeni kuyiphi kwaqubuka umlilo futhi phephetha everything endleleni yayo. Yokudumisa unkulunkulu minyaka ukuchitha iholide - Volcanalia. Celebration ephelezelwa imihlatshelo imidlalo.

Izinganekwane laseChile Ngumoya, okuyinto, efana unkulunkulu wamaRoma, kuletha usizi, ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo eChile ukuxhuma nalo. UMoya libizwa igama Pillan. Uhlala "endlini wemimoya" - le ntaba-mlilo Villarrica.

intabamlilo laseChile

Inkulumo Echaza Isimo Chile ine ijamo side. On insimu yalo zitholakala amabanga amabili entabeni: Andes ngasempumalanga aseCordillera entshonalanga, side ngasogwini. Ngokusebenzisa kukhethwa elula Pacific "umlilo zone", okubandakanya izintaba-mlilo uhlelo wesifunda futhi amaphutha zomhlaba lapho ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela ubude kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 40. Km. I engavamile kohlelo entabeni wukuthi wawubumba is by eziningi amaphuzu asebenzayo ungqimba lomhlaba. Ohlwini izintabamlilo njengoba yokuqothulwa futhi ekhona, kuhlanganisa amagama mayelana 2900. Peaks okwaphezulu amamitha 5,000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, embozwe yiqhwa. Intaba namathafa yeChile aqukethe kushintshana izintaba kanye izintaba-mlilo.

umsebenzi okuphezulu zokuzamazama komhlaba kuwumphumela isakhiwo umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo ngo Chile kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kaningana ngonyaka. Le ntaba-mlilo ezimatasa eNingizimu Melika kuyinto llaima.

izintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo

umsebenzi Volcanic eChile uyaqhubeka namuhla. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo, ezinye zazo zitholakala eduze emadolobheni. Lokhu kuqhuma kuwumbukwane kakhulu, futhi ubone eziningi zezihambeli ziyafika ukuze lesi senzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezintabeni landscape olunothile - iphakama iqhwa-eneziqongo nasemachibini amaningi.

EChile, le nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo kukhona ezikhangayo zemvelo, futhi kubo nokuhamba emizileni. Ungakwazi ekhuphukela wentaba - bheka umusi womuzi wenyukela kuwo futhi belizwa iphunga amagesi inikezwe off.

Ngo Chile zikhona mayelana 270 ezishisayo. Ngenxa mlilo kakhulu imithombo enhlabathini imvelaphi magmatic kanye elihambisana amakhemikhali ukwakheka.

intabamlilo Villarrica

Le ntaba-mlilo Itholakala Villarrica National Park, ukuphakama kwayo kuyinto 2847 amamitha, itholakala phansi echibini futhi idolobha Pucon. Le ntaba-mlilo isiqhume izikhathi eziningi, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo uphaphame yakhe iphutha Mashi 3, 2015.

Phezulu Villarrica imbozwe a yeqhwa, futhi kusukela wentaba kwalo njalo ekuphumeni kukholomu intuthu. Kuyinto intabamlilo kuphela eChile, ezansi ichibi wentaba okuyinto lava basaltic. I ezikhangayo kukhona emihumeni udaka engavamile yabo wukuthi izindonga emihumeni - izinsalela udaka Kwaphuma ngesikhathi kwamanzi.

On the intabamlilo eziningi izimila, it is kuhlale izilwane. Kuyinto ekhaya cougar, izinyamazane South America, opossum Chilean, skunks tholakala, nutria, South America grey impungushe. Izimila zingatholakala ezansi notafagusy ngaphezulu sikhule emahlathini coniferous Araucaria Chilean.

On nentaba-mlilo ukuze ski resort nge eqhweni ngamakheshi, ngakho kukhona ngaphezulu ungaya skiing kanye nokushova.

Puyehue intabamlilo

Puyehue - mlilo eChile, itholakala eningizimu yezwe. Ayisebenzi, lingelikaJehova eningizimu-mpumalanga ne-Andes, futhi kuyingxenye uchungechunge Puyehue-Cordon Kaulle. phezulu ukuphakama ngaphezu kogu lolwandle kuba 2236 amamitha.

Kukholakala ukuthi le ntaba-mlilo uvele ayizinkulungwane 300. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, umsebenzi wakhe wokugcina sabhalwa ngo 1960, kusukela lapho-ke akuzange ukuvela. Lokhu kuqhuma odlule kwaba ngo-June 4, 2011. Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi ukuzamazama. uqweqwe eMhlabeni ufa kuyiphi Kwenyuka kukholomu umlotha. Weqa umlotha intabamlilo embozwe lonke leli chibi Nahuel Huapi, etholakala e-Argentina. intabamlilo kuqhuma abathintekayo ukuthuthukiswa yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, imifino walondoloza kuphela esinqeni.

intabamlilo Tupungato

Usayizi nobukhulu balezi massifs wentaba-mlilo nhlobonhlobo. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo zitholakala eNingizimu Melika Main Cordillera Andes eslphambanweni imingcele States, Chile futhi Argentina - zokhahlamba Tupungato. Vulcan It elise 90 km ukusuka edolobheni Santiago de Chile - dolobha yaseChile. Selilonke main ine uphawu eliphelele 6800 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Lona ukuphakama-mlilo yokuqothulwa. Kuvele mlilo itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga, futhi vertex yayo okuhambelana bafinyelele endaweni engamamitha 5640 amamitha, has asemigodini eziningana, lapho umsebenzi kwenzeka.

intabamlilo Parinacota

Ensimini ka zemvelo Lauca National Park enyakatho Chile iyona intabamlilo Parinacota. ukuphakama Its 6348 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Umsebenzi wokugcina wentaba-mlilo wayekhona 290 BC Le ntaba-mlilo kubhekwa ithule. On amagquma ayo lava notshwala abonakala, effusive eminyakeni engaba ngu-8.000 edlule.