Isakhiwo kwesibeletho sowesifazane, enye yezimfihlo zokuphila

Isimangaliso impilo entsha okwenzeka ekusithekeni, kufihlakele emehlweni prying. 9 izinyanga ingane iyakhula uhlaka ngokuthi kwesibeletho. It isetshenziswa ukuvikela, khulisa, futhi ekupheleni sokukhulelwa - sokuxosha kusukela sokuzibonakalisa ekulungele ukuze baphile impilo ukuzimela ingane. Isakhiwo kwesibeletho zesifazane ilungele yonke imisebenzi elisebenzisekayo. Mayelana naye, futhi Kuzoxoxwa.

Ngakho, kwesibeletho - umzimba eziyize, okusho ukuthi ngaphakathi kuwo bekulokhu kukhona isikhala. Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho umzimba kwemisipha, okuvumela ukuba ukuzivumelanisa ubukhulu ingane, kanye iqhaza inqubo kanye kwangemva kokubeletha shwabanisa, ukumisa umama osemncane ezisongela ukuphila ukopha.

Ukuma kwesibeletho kuyinto okusikhumbuza kancane a isicaba nabokhulumile eliphakathi kwe. Ingxenye engenhla, exhunywe ne amapayipi ibizwa ngokuthi, Isimanga siwukuthi, phansi kwesibeletho. Kodwa ingxenye engezansi ubheke ngaphandle emgodini, yigama umzimba kwesibeletho.

Ngaphakathi, phakathi kwamakhamera abheke phambili izindonga misa, kukhona igebe mncane, kwesibeletho, emagumbini engenhla uqale inesikhala kuzo ngemibhobho fallopian. Ezansi ngalo ingaphakathi iguqulwe ibe umsele wesibeletho, ingxenye encane emzimbeni. isiteshi kuvula esithweni sowesifazane.

Isakhiwo kwesibeletho besifazane kuyinto engavamile. Ungaqala nge yokuthi le mucosa kuhlukile bonke abanye emzimbeni womuntu. Ibizwa ngokuthi "endometrium". Owesifazane ongeyena ekhulelwe, amakhefu endometrium phansi futhi wasenqaba zonke izinsuku 28 phakathi komgodi lesizalo. Ngokwesilinganiso, le nqubo (isikhathi) ihlala izinsuku ezine. Ezinsukwini ezine we ebusweni engaphakathi ingaphakathi lesizalo evulekile ukopha isilonda. Yingakho odokotela batusa ukuba wambule ubunqunu esesikhathini, nakuba isikhathi ezikhangayo emadodeni athile, futhi sisengozini abakhulelwe ezinsukwini lokuqala lwenyanga zero. Kodwa khumbula - ngegciwane sivulekile isilonda kulezi zinsuku kungenzeka kakhulu. Shono izinkolo zezwe iyakwenqabela ucansi izinsuku "ngenyanga zokuhlanjululwa", kuyinto nakho emhlabeni, zinakekele.

Igazi ebusweni isilonda we angenalutho ethulula kanye endometrium. Izimbongi of Medicine bathi indlovukazi "ukukhala" ngenxa yokuthi akukho sokukhulelwa. Ngemva kokuya esikhathini mucosa kubuyiselwa. Futhi ukukhishwa kweqanda (nge-ovulation), esikhathini imijikelezo zincike ukukhululwa ethize hormone umzimba.

abesifazane lesizalo isakhiwo luyindida kakhulu. . Kwesibeletho odongeni ukushuba mayelana 1.2 cm yakhiwa izingqimba ezintathu - a mncane zangaphandle ulwelwesi serous futhi imisipha ungqimba we endometrium. Ebusweni phansi kungekho phambi serosa. Njengengxenye ungqimba kwemisipha has imishayo amathathu, amabili imisipha ongaphandle ugongolo kukhona obliquely futhi longitudinally, kodwa ephakathi nendawo - circularly. Imikhumbi ezinkulu ncamashi phakathi ungqimba kwemisipha, ukuze ungqimba semithambo unikezwa igama.

Endometrium inezendlalelo ezimbili: ukusebenza, okuyinto sinqatshiwe kanye basal okuyinto ngemva kokuya esikhathini ubuyisela ngokuphelele obusebenzayo ubhujiswe. Basal zigcinwe kulo ukopha kokuya esikhathini futhi cishe ingashintshiwe ngesikhathi umjikelezo.

Isakhiwo kwesibeletho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuxhopha ikakhulukazi. Smooth imisipha ungqimba amaseli lenyuka 10-nesibaya ubude futhi izikhathi 2-3 ububanzi. Amaseli ehlukana, hhayi nje yinde. Le nqubo ibizwa zishukunyiswa estrogen.

Isakhiwo abesifazane kwesibeletho, ngokunembile, ebusweni kwangaphakathi, esehlanganise kwesibeletho kuncike esigabeni lomjikelezo kanye khona noma ukungabi khona ukukhulelwa. Kukhona 3 isimo abesifazane endometrial nonpregnant. Kokuya esikhathini Isigaba (kuqala 4 izinsuku), isigaba reparative (ihlala kuze ngosuku lwesibili ngemva nge-ovulation) progestivnaya isigaba (ngaphansi kwethonya progesterone kusukela nge-ovulation ukuba nyangazonke elisha). Uma kokukhulelwa kwenzeka, bakha umzimba omusha - placenta.

Ngakho, ukwakheka abesifazane kwesibeletho buyahluka kuye ngezinkathi eyindilinga izinqubo hormone. Futhi Abesifazane abakhulelwe izinguquko ezinqala futhi ngisho uthinte ungqimba kwemisipha.