Isifo Crohn - ukuxilongwa noma umusho?

isifo Crohn yisishiso izitho elise ogxile ku ingaphakathi lesisu, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngo ifomu chronic ephelezelwa ukwakheka granulomas ngenxa yezinguquko amaseli EPITHELIAL abami esiswini. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo ihlala ukuvuvukala waphawula we ileum. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kubangele izinguquko kulo lonke ipheshana emathunjini, kuze ingemuva.

Lesisifo ikakhulukazi kusandile e-Nyakatfo Melika Nobe nasenyakatho yeYurophu. Izigameko zokushona isifo - 2-3 abantu 1000. A ekhethekile sici yalesi sifo okungukuthi ukuthi yayo Inkulumo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni engu-16-35 iminyaka, futhi labo abantu abangaphezu kuka-60 eminyakeni.

isifo Crohn - isifo othize, lapho okwazi ekuxilongweni a gastroenterologist noma coloproctologist Ngenxa ultrasound, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ne kuso. Conservative ukwelashwa indlela kuhilela antibiotic wokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo izidakamizwa immunosuppressive, amavithamini, kanye enzyme. Endabeni ka degree okunzima ukuhlinzwa isifo ebekiwe.

Ngamanye amazwi, isifo Crohn - isifo, ukuxakeka zingaholela ekutheni kumiswa fistulas yangaphakathi kanye abscesses, izilonda, peritonitis, perforation. Lena cishe isifo esingalapheki futhi lokubuya kwesifo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ngokusebenzisa amashumi eminyaka ngemva zokugcina ukubonisa izimpawu zesifo.

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana ezivamile izifo ezifana nesifo Crohn. Ziyakwazi:

• kuhlangene kokunqotshwa kwe ingemuva ileum (ileokolit);

• ukuhlulwa kuphela le ileum (ileitis) ;

• ukunqotshwa okungcono ikholoni (ingemuva Crohn);

• ukunqotshwa ileum kanye namathumbu jejunum - eyunoileit.

Izizathu eziyinhloko okuyiwona kukhona isifo Crohn, kuba: ukusabela sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, izifo ezithwalwa kanye nezici ezithile zofuzo.

Ethembele kuphela izimpawu, ukuxilonga izifo kunzima ngempela. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola ngokucophelela hardware. I ukubonakaliswa eyinhloko okufanayo, okumele ukuba umuntu ake ucabange ngakho:

• Ukwanda wave-efana lokushisa - liphuma uwela emva 3-4 amahora;

• ubuthakathaka kungamanga futhi ukukhathala; bezwe izinhlungu, odlulayo ku ukusika ubuhlungu besisu;

• sokuzikhulula njalo (izikhathi 6 amahora 24), kanye nokuhlanza.

Ukuhlaziya izimpawu ezibalwe lesi sifo, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi izilonda emathunjini futhi isifo Crohn - into efanayo. Lesi sakamuva uvame ukubizwa nesifo njengoba esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe.

Abantu abaphethwe isifo kuchaziwe, kumelwe ahlale edla ukudla ezithile, ngakho-ke, futhi okunomsoco isifo Crohn ufanelwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile. Zonke ukudla owadlayo isiguli, lapho kufanele kuphela abilisiwe noma steamed. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukusula ukudla ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo esihle futhi wamukele izingxenye wamaqhuzu izikhathi 5-6 ngosuku. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko kufanele: ukukhanya zemifino amasobho, oatmeal, inhlanzi amakhekhe, izithelo (cherry, amajingijolo), izithelo (eliphakathi kwe).