Isikhumbuzo Lermontov e Tarkhany: incazelo, isithombe

State Museum Tarkhany - ingenye yezindawo olunothile kakhulu eRussia, kodwa futhi isikhumbuzo zamasiko nezomlando oluvelele hhayi kuphela.

Lermontov e Tarkhany lucky ngokwanele ukuchitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe. Lapha wathatha isinyathelo sokuqala, wathi igama kuqala, wabhala izinkondlo zezingane. Kungenxa Tarkhany ethuneni umndeni, umzimba wakhe kwamasabatha.

ukuphila iDemo noqaphile

Mikhail waphila ukuphila isikhathi esifushane kodwa abakhaliphile: imbongi wabulawa endaweni Duel inhlamvu okunganakekile futhi waba munyu UNikolai Martynov. Nakuba elincane ngesikhathi osinikiwe, iminyaka engu-27 nje (3 (15) Okthoba 1814 - 15 (27) Julayi 1841), Mikhail owayevelele njengenceku ukuthuthukiswa leyehlukehlukene ubuntu yehlukene kaningi okubalwa. izinkondlo amahle, temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba nemisebenzi okukhulu ukuthwala anencazelo ejulile, okuyinto ngendlela engaqondakali isineminyaka umbhali ebudaleni bakhe abasha.

Wabhala Russian zenhlalo-kwengqondo nefilosofi noveli yokuqala "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", okuyinto ajwayelekile zonke wesikole Russian.

Biography omlobi egcwele wokujikeleza njalo, ukuhamba futhi kude ngezinye izikhathi ophoqelelwe.

Ebuntwaneni kanye Nemfundo

Ukudlulisa kokuqala kwenzeka lapho Lermontov kwaba izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela. umndeni Michael Young wathutha ekhaya BaseMoscow Toll Jikelele izindlu umndeni of ugogo wakhe, etholakala edolobhaneni Lermontov Penza esifundeni. Kulapha uhlukile efana nayo, "ekhaya", isikhumbuzo okungezona ezempi Lermontov.

Ngo Tarkhany umbhali yena imfundo yamabanga aphansi wayithola. Izifundo yayiqhutshelwa ekhaya, ngoba, ngokusho izinkumbulo ugogo wakhe, E. A. Arsenevoy, umfana ekhula bayagula futhi ibuthakathaka. Ngenxa yempilo ebuthaka e yokuqhuma kobusha, kuyinto ngokuvamile eyenziwa ku eCaucasus ngayo.

Ngo 1830 Ufake umnyango zokuziphatha nezombangazwe eMoscow University. Ngo 1832 - i-School of Guards sub-ensigns nabamahhashi amasosha. Rank Cornet we Life Guards Hussar Regiment wathola 1834 th Novemba.

Kubhekiselwa okokuqala. Ithonya eCaucasus

Ngo-February 1837, ngenxa inkondlo uhulumeni engadingeki sika "Ukushona Poet" uMichael wadingiselwa eCaucasus. Ngenxa isixhumanisi imizamo ugogo ngeke ume ngonyaka, futhi izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela. Nokho, ngisho kokuhlala lapho ngokuphelele ukushintsha izimiso bezibona imbongi nemvelo futhi ukuphila. Lermontov iqala indlela njengoba nesazi umdwebi.

isixhumanisi Secondary eCaucasus (1840) senzeke emva Duel kanye nendodana inxusa French. Ukuxabana Ernest de Barant kubangelwe i nokungaqondi ngeshwa. Bangi othile waseFrance libike ukuthi wayengumuntu target ukuhlekwa kwelinye epigrams Mihaila Lermontova. Duelists yahamba ngaphandle kokuchitha iconsi legazi.

Isixhumanisi, skirmish letitako Barant ngokuphongoza ngowokuqala: esikhundleni temdzabu - ekulweni, esikhundleni inhliziyo romantic - ukuzithiba ononya kuyilapho nesibindi.

Pyatigorsk. Ukuphela edabukisayo enkambweni yokuphila

Winter 1840-1841 GG. Mikhail Yurevich kwaba isikhathi amaphupho zingagcwaliseki. Fika Petersburg, wayefuna ukuba asule esikhundleni azinikele a umsebenzi wokubhala, kodwa akazange alinge sidebeselele ugogo umbono. Maria Pavlovna, kusukela ingane isencane wabona ikusasa enkulu uMikayeli. Futhi kwakuhlangene ezindabeni zezempi. Ukuya emuva ibutho, Lermontov wahlangana A. G. Remi (uzakwabo wangaphambili), owamnika icala usikilidi. Waba lento sikhumbuleke futhi abalulekile Museum-reserve, elise Tarkhany, kukhona futhi isikhumbuzo Lermontov.

Tarkhany baba isiphephelo lokugcina umbhali ngemuva kokuphela Kuyishwa futhi ebuhlungu Duel nge UNikolai Martynov.

Ukungcwatshwa lokuqala senziwa ngesikhathi Pyatigorsk emathuneni Julayi 17, 1841, kodwa ngenxa yemizamo kaMaria Pavlovna, ugogo imbongi, umzimba Lermontov sika uthuthwa esimweni umndeni. Mikhail Yurevich umphefumulo wathola ukuthula ngemva komngcwabo e Chapel umndeni Apreli 23, 1842.

Thina udabula ezindaweni yesikhumbuzo

Kwamenywa okudaliwe wezandla zomuntu zokusiza inkumbulo imisebenzi kanye ubuntu M. Yu. Lermontova. Enye yalezi imisebenzi kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze Lermontov e Tarkhany. umbhali Indzaba Valery Kanonova uhlola kafishane zingcwecwe kanye izikhumbuzo yokudumisa imbongi. Ibhalwe msebenzi iminyaka engu-Bicentennial yokuzalwa Mikhail Yurevich.

Ikhumbule Lermontov wadala eziningi zingcwecwe, busts, ugodle iminyuziyamu kanye Museum-izindlu. Bonke axhunyiwe ekamelweni owawubalulekile kuye: laseStavropol esifundeni (edolobheni Zheleznovodsk, Lermontov, laseStavropol, Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk), eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow (Manor Serednikovo), Penza kanye Penza esifundeni (Kamenka), Petersburg, Krasnodar indawo ( Kuban, Taman, Gelendzhik), i-Chechen republic (Chechnya edolobheni, Poraboch, Grozny), eVladikavkaz (North Ossetia), Kabardino-Balkaria (eMoscow Terek Nalchik), eVoronezh Tver esifundeni (Vyshny Volochek), Rostov-okokugqoka- Don, Omkhulu Novgorod, Volgodonsk (Rostov esifundeni.) Kukhona bovom, Kusari (Azerbaijan), Tbilisi (Georgia), Tarkhan ngisho China.

Tarkhany - onqenqemeni lovely

Amasimu Endless namahlathi, emifuleni emazombezombe, lezixuku shady - zonke sizungezwe Mikhail Yurevich kusukela ebuntwaneni. Lapha umbhali wamthanda okokuqala. Kamuva wabhala: "Ubani beniyongikholwa nami, ngangazi uthando, ukuba engu-10 ubudala?"

Kuyo yonke le minyaka Manor lalenziwa uMbuso Lermontov Museum (1939). Ngisho eminyakeni engu-30, washintsha isimo sakhe phezu State Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany".

Imyuziyemu-Reserve Ukwakheka zingahlukaniswa zibe nemibukiso ezintathu: Manor House, iSonto Mihaila Arhangela futhi ifa Apaliha. Isinyathelo ehlukile ukuba siyeke ukuhamba uhambo emthunzini kwezihlahla eziseduze komgwaqo. Lapha, hhayi engasekude nendlu Manor, 9 Juni 1985 kwaba lesikhumbuzo ukuze Lermontov.

Tarkhany ongasoze yesizukulwane hhayi kuphela njengoba indawo yokuphumula ye imbongi kanye umbhali, kodwa futhi njengoba isibonelo uthando olungenamkhawulo ngoba izwe bomdabu. Mikhail ngokuvamile liphefumulelwe imvelo namasiko abantu abahlala edolobhaneni Lermontov:

... Ngiyakuthanda ikhaya

Futhi kakhulu: phakathi kwemikhakha yayo

Kukhona indawo, lapho ngaqala ukwazi ngomunyu;

Kukhona indawo lapho ngitawusebenta ...

Lesikhumbuzo, adalwe umbhangqwana oshadile

Isibalo izikhumbuzo Lermontov zihlanganisa ezimbili zidalwe futhi yakhelwe nomunye umqophi - O. com bubble.

Esifanekisweni lokuqala elimiswe 1981 kanye abaklami Yu Hemp futhi uN Kovalchuk. Kuyinto lesikhumbuzo emzini Lermontov, laseStavropol Territory.

UMbazi O. Komov nomkakhe yakhelwe lesikhumbuzo yesibili Lermontov e Tarkhany.

Photo libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi uyisidalwa kwengqondo yakhe futhi isandla esiseduzane abantu, izingubo kwansuku, ukuma kanye kalula ukubukeka obujulayo.

indawo yayo ngqo - I State Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany" Penza esifundeni. Nokho, lesikhumbuzo ungekho ikhophi eyodwa: lesikhumbuzo efanayo kusethelwe ku- "Muzeon" ipaki eMoscow.

Okwenziwe umuntu lesikhumbuzo ukuze Lermontov. Tarkhany

1985 imakwe ukudalwa ebaziwe, okuyinto immortalized umfanekiso umcabango umbhali nengokomoya umuntu ukucabanga sika. Ngaphambili, Mikhail Yurevich kuvezwa ezicashe a hussar, ezempi, kungani Lermontov lesikhumbuzo e Tarkhany esiyingqayizivele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzizwa uxhumano imiphetho imbongi womdabu.

Tarkhany washiya uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on umsebenzi nesazi, imbongi nombhali wamafilimu. Isikhathi esining impela ukhuluma nenhliziyo amnandi izindawo ngemisebenzi yakhe.

Outlook Michael waqala ukuthatha ukuma eMbusweni omkhulu umndeni izindlu edolobhaneni Tarkhany. Imvelo, abantu abahlala lapha, futhi ube umthombo ugqozi for eziningi imisebenzi yakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, inoveli "Vadim" - i ukunkenketha Pugachev ukuhlubuka, okuyinto abathintekayo esifundazweni Penza.

Isikhumbuzo Lermontov e Tarkhany. incazelo

Tarkhany - endlwaneni eyakhiwe ekhumbulekayo umndeni, okuyinto ixhunywe nge short ukuphila kwesigamu Mikhail Yurevich. Mhlawumbe yingakho kusuka lesikhumbuzo wendawo uphefumula ikhaya ukufudumala, ukucwatha nokuthula.

Isikhumbuzo Lermontov e Tarkhany umqophi wadala yena nomkakhe kanye nomklami emangalisayo Nina Ivanovna Komova. Isithombe somlobi wadala owakwakhe, ihlangana ngokuvumelanayo ku ezungezile: ubudlelwane ukucwatha bemvelo isimo ekhululekile Mikhail Yurevich ngokungaqondile ukhomba indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa wemidlalo Tarkhany empilweni.

Lezi zivakashi Museum kuyinto lesikhumbuzo elimangalisayo Lermontov e Tarkhany? Isithombe efanekisa epholile futhi lesikhumbuzo ngokwayo, kuyosisiza ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo.

Uma ubheka, bekude, kungase kunikeze umuzwa wokuthi emthunzini ezihlabayo branched ukuphila umuntu owayehlezi ngubani nje wanquma uphumule kancane ngemva uhambo.

indima Kunalokho elikhulu ekudaleni isithombe ziyingxenye ye-ebaziwe ngethusi. Ngokungafani nezinye izikhumbuzo, Isikhumbuzo Lermontov e Tarkhany libonisa muntu isikhulu samasosha abavamile, lapho kukhona isixhumanisi inextricable nemvelo kanye nezikhala bomdabu evulekile. Ngalesi wacabanga esinalo kusikisela elula izingubo abayitoho, okuyinto ogqoka umbhali, futhi inkulumo serene ngobuso.

indawo Izintandokazi zezivakashi

Isikhumbuzo Lermontov e Tarkhany okukhulunywa hhayi kuphela izihloko zesayensi, kodwa futhi imidwebo travel zabahlali abavamile. Ungahlangana eziningi accolades mayelana ukuvakashelwa Museum. Kodwa abanye umuzwa nhlobo kuyisipho lesikhumbuzo ukuze Lermontov e Tarkhany.

Incazelo lesikhumbuzo njalo kuza into eyodwa: ukucabanga, kodwa ukubukwa serene, ukuma onokuthula amehlo kancane elibuhlungu. Kuyini imbongi esidabukisayo ehlezi ebhentshini indawo ezibizayo ukuze inhliziyo: yokuthi wayephile kancane ngakho, noma ukuthi wafa kude nasekhaya? Ngeshwa, asisoze sazi ngalo ...