"Isinemfu kwebhokisi" - lo enkundleni edumile yemidlalo yaseshashalazini Oleg Tabakov

1 Mashi 1987 endaweni engaphansi eMoscow ku Chaplygin Street (eduze esiteshini Isiteshi sesitimela "amachibi Oluhlanzekile ') wavula adumile" isinemfu kwebhokisi "- ethiyetha ngaphansi kokuqondisa Umculi Abantu sika-USSR, Prize imiklomelo eziningi ezahlukene isiRashiya, Soviet nabakwamanye amazwe imiklomelo Oleg Tabakov.

Kufanele ukuthi indlu lapho kukhona "snuffbox", njengesenzo elite. Lesi sakhiwo abadumile wayeke wahlangana uVladimir Ilich Lenin futhi Maxim Gorky. Iphinde wahlala izibalo ezidumile - Ernst polar, Yabantu Commissar we NKVD, Yezhov, Chaplygin sezibalo. Futhi ngo-1977, nawa "Studio abadlali abasha" eliholwa Tabakov.

Constellation abaculi abanamakhono

Lokhu yaseshashalazini znameniny united abaculi abaningi abanamakhono kakhulu. abadlali Permanent yaseshashalazini "isinemfu kwebhokisi" - UVladimir Mashkov, Marina Zudina, Yevgeny Mironov, Olga Krasko, Eugene Miller, Denis Nikiforov, Andrei Smolyakov Anna Chipovskaya nabanye abaningi.

abadlali abaningi baye yaklonyeliswa isihloko Abaculi ahlonishwe futhi Yabantu yeRussia.

Sergey Bezrukov ngo-2010 ngisho usethe iphrojekthi yakho. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, sekuyisikhathi eside nomdlali waseshashalazini, "isinemfu kwebhokisi."

Empeleni leli hholo kwaba "evamile, isiRashiya, bendabuko, namaqiniso, ngokwengqondo," - ngakho uthi umqondisi walo. Futhi izilaleli nje uthanda. Kudayiswe ehholo - into ejwayelekile.

"Ubaba ohlakaniphile"

Muva nje, u-Oleg Tabakov wathi weminyaka engu - engu-80. Futhi ngisho kweminyaka ohlonishwayo ezinjalo, uyaqhubeka ahole yaseshashalazini abanamakhono "isinemfu kwebhokisi", esihlanganisa umsebenzi wakhe nobuholi YaseMoscow Art Theatre. LaseChekhov. Abaningi hhayi kuphela zibabaza ithalente Olega Tabakova njengoba kumdlali kanye nomqondisi, kodwa futhi nekhono lwakhe oluvelele ukuhola. Ngokusho Oleg Pavlovich, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi ingaba intando yeningi. Kufanele kube "Ubaba ohlakaniphile", laso kumele Ache kusukela ekuseni lize liyoshona. Phela, izinqumo zayo eyonquma isiphetho ngabantu abaningi.

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, u-Oleg Pavlovich ithole eziningi imiklomelo ahlukahlukene, imiklomelo kanye neticu. Tabakov ngishade lesigceme sakhe - Umlingisikazi Marina Zudina. Lona umshado wesibili we umdwebi odumile. Kusukela umshado wakhe wokuqala (nge ULyudmila Krylova) futhi unezingane ezimbili. Marina Zudina wamzalela izingane ezimbili.

Umlando Theatre

Lesi sakhiwo ayengaphansi amalahle egcekeni emgwaqeni Chaplygin Oleg Tabakov wathola ngo-1977. Wabe wamsiza abadlali - abafundi - sisukile ngifake ukuze.

iqembu abadlali abasha Tabakova uvele 1974. Oleg Tabakov asebenzelana nabo njengoba umfundi wangempela ethiyetha inyuvesi. amakilasi Olwenziwe ukuthatha isinyathelo, ukunyakaza esiteji, njll Futhi, abafundi abasha babefundiswa abadlali edume - .. V S. Vysotsky, K. Raikin, Kataev nabanye abaningi. iminyaka engu-2 kamuva, abangu-intsha abanamakhono kakhulu bamenywa Oleg Pavlovich Tabakov ngenkambo yakhe e GITIS. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka wamabhayisikobho owaziwayo Andrey Smolyakov namuhla.

Premiere in the "engaphansi"

Ngo-1978, e-"engaphansi" owawuse ukusebenza kudlalwé play by Alexander Kazantsev "Kusukela entwasahlobo, ngobuye ngize kuwe." Ngenxa abafundi abanamakhono yomdlalo nobuholi Oleg Pavlovich Tabakov "engaphansi" Ngokushesha waziwa kulo lonke leli zwe, libanakekele futhi aqaphele ukuthi izilaleli. On the yaseshashalazini wabhala izintatheli engcono abagxeki isikhathi.

Kamuva kwafika izikhathi ezinzima. Tabakov ezihlongozwayo ohlelweni "Ukutshala yokusabela efaneleyo" ubelokhu eqashelwa njengoba kakhulu "nenovatorskoy". Empeleni leli hholo ayizange beqashelwa ngokomthetho kusuka kuhulumeni, kanti abadlali kwakudingeka basebenze kwezinye izindawo. Kodwa namanje siyaphi e udlala lo "engaphansi" nobusuku obungamashumi repetrovali ngisho okuhleliwe kudlala.

inombolo Umzamo ezimbili

Ngo-1986, Esedabulile nenkathi 'ukuvinjelwa mkhakha "," engaphansi "wakwazi ukuthola isimo ezisemthethweni ethiyetha. kabusha isakhiwo bese uvula "isinemfu kwebhokisi" laqedwa ngo-1987. Tabakov Theatre wathola force egcwele.

ukusebenza yabo yokuqala "kusofa" bekulokhu ngesibindi inkanuko. hero of the play - insizwa abanamakhono is singadlali ngokuphila kwakhe, silokhu sikhonza njengamaphayona esikhathi ekomidini esifundeni i-Komsomol. A bahlole izinto, ithalente, efaneleyo - lezi zihlale ezahlukene "snuffbox".

Empeleni leli hholo kwasheshe uhambo futhi ukuqoqa ukubakhona kwe lalithimba ukuma hhayi kuphela ekhaya kodwa futhi phesheya. Abadlali kuvakashelwe uhambo e-Italy, Hungary, Japan, Germany, France, Israyeli. Minyaka yonke imidlalo yaseshashalazini, naphezu kugxeka of a baxgeki, baba uthando bayanda izethameli. Esikhathini pre-ukudayiswa amathikithi kumugqa izinsuku abafisa ukuthola umbono ku izindleko Kamergersky kwindlela ukuze Dmitrovka. Ukusebenza engcono baklonyeliswa Prize State of the Russian Federation futhi "Isivuvu Golden".

Inkampani ithatha njalo iqhaza imincintiswano international ezinkulu kanye nemikhosi.

abadlali abanekhono Ungazama wena njengoba umqondisi - kohlaka ethiyetha ukubeka ukusebenza kwabo.

Thola i-yemidlalo ulula. Abaningi abadumile, lapho "isinemfu kwebhokisi". Ikheli Theatre: Ul. Chaplygin 1a, ukwakha 1. Muscovites Abaningi nezakhamuzi zezwe lethu elikhulu, kanye izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ezisheshayo uthole ukujoyina enhle.