Kuyini CAD? umklamo ikhompyutha abasizwa: ngezigaba, ngokoqobo

Kuyini CAD nalokho ziberegiselwa? Iyini injongo kwesicelo sabo? Iziphi izici kanye nezinzuzo kukhona umklamo abasizwa-computer (CAD)? Nasi uhlu olufushane imibuzo ezophendulwa kulesi sihloko.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi yini CAD. Lokhu kusho izinhlelo ezenzakalelayo ukuthatha ukuqaliswa kolwazi nobuchwepheshe ukuqaliswa nesakhiwo. Ziyakwazi ithuluzi lwenhlangano lobuchwepheshe. Ukusebenzisa CAD design iguqulwe ukuze inqubo ezenzakalelayo okuvumela ukuthola inzuzo eyohlinzwa nasekubulaleni ngesikhathi sako. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungenzeka kuye ngenjongo futhi ububanzi wenza izidingo ezahlukene lezo zinhlelo. Ngakho, ukwakha isakhiwo of izibalo kuhlukile uma udala imibhalo yezakhiwo ezindabeni kwabasebenzi, hardware ne-software kanye neminye imininingwane ukuqaliswa. Lapha kubalulekile nokufanelekile ukudonsela ukunakekela kuzici ezithile lobuchwepheshe. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi, naphezu kwegama layo, ayikho CAD alikho umqondo ogcwele uhlelo ezenzakalelayo. Ukuba khona nje umqondo onjalo kubonisa ukuthi yonke into uyabulawa ngokushesha zikagesi. Kodwa engxenyeni wangempela imisebenzi edingekayo ukuze afeze indoda. Ngakho-ke, imigomo jikelele ukwehlukanisa kuphela izinqubo design okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokusebenza.

Imigomo Nezindlela Izinhloso

Phakathi nokuBusa kwakhe umsebenzi esaphila imikhiqizo CAD okuhloswe ngazo ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningana ekufezeni elamukelekile. Zisetshenziswa le izigaba design, kanye ngqo pre-production. Inhloso ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaliswa CAD ukukhulisa nekusebenta onjiniyela. Uma sihlukanisa kube izingxenye eningiliziwe, singasho ukuthi uhlelo ezishintshayo wenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ukunciphisa isikhathi ukudala amaphrojekthi;
2. Ukunciphisa yinkimbinkimbi ukuhlela;
3. Ukwehlisa intengo yemali kwenziwa umsebenzi wokubalisisa ukunciphisa izindleko ukuze udale into futhi ukusebenza kwawo ngo ukukhethwa yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ukuze lelisu;
4. Ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi kanye nezinkomba lobuchwepheshe nezomnotho imiphumela;
5. Ukunciphisa imali kwenzekani full-scale sekulingisa futhi ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo.

CAD subsystem

Lokhu izingxenye zesakhiwo oluyinhlanganisela. Nokho, isici zabo siwukuthi kufanele wonke izakhiwo kohlelo lokuqala bese ongasebenza ngokuzimela. Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini CAD kungcono, kubalulekile ukubhekana nazo. Ngakho - lezi subsystems bayingxenye iyonke, kwaqokonyiswa by izici ezithile ezibalulekile. Kufanele akwazi ukwenza ezithile ngokulandelana ezisebenza-oluphelele izinkinga ngokuthola amaphepha adingekayo futhi izinqumo. Subsystems zihlukaniswe bakhonze kanye lelivakalako. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo has izici zayo siqu:

1. Izinsizakalo subsystem. Lokhu into-ezimele zokwakheka ukuthi basebenzisa imisebenzi obuvamile izingxenye ubuqotho lobuchwepheshe (noma lonke lalo). Ngakho, basuke benza ekuhlinzekeni izinhlelo womsebenzi, ukubhaliswa, ukudluliswa kanye nokuboniswa idatha, ukwesekwa isofthiwe, nokunye. Njengoba enye, bangase isethi CAD igobolondo.
2. Ukwakha uhlelo. Lokhu into-ngamakhasimende ekwakhekeni, okuyinto inikezwa ukubala isinyathelo esithile noma iqembu imisebenzi ehlobene.

ukuhlinzekwa

Ngakho, sesibonile ukuthi yini CAD. Manje ake unake ukugcwaliswa yangaphakathi, ngenxa okuyinto futhi kwenziwe imisebenzi yabo ewusizo. Ngakho, ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa imifanekiso kungenzeka ngenxa ukutholakala:

1. technical support. Ngalokhu sisho iqoqo izindlela ezihlobene nokusebenzelana kanye namadivayisi (amadivayisi neuropathy, amadivayisi wokulinganisa, zokuxhumana imigqa, imishini inethiwekhi, ikhompyutha).
2. isofthiwe Mathematical. Lezi zihlanganisa izindlela, algorithm futhi onobuhle ukuthi zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza umphumela.
3. Software. It ihlukaniswe yaba zenyathi ezine: isicelo, okubanzi kwesistimu, kanye nokwaziswa namalimi wemiphakathi.

Kuye ngokuthi lakhiwe kanjani isofthiwe waqalwa, kuyenziwa Ukwahlukaniswa CAD. Lokhu, yena, kuncike imigomo bazingelwa onjiniyela.

isiphetho

CAD izinhlelo sihloko umnandi kakhulu. Imininingwane ngalezi ezisebenza isikhathi ngokukhethekile usizo kulabo ucabanga kokuqala okwabo, okuzoba ukuthuthukisa imishini eyinkimbinkimbi ukusebenza eziningi ngokuningiliziwe, kwenziwe imiklamo, nokunye, noma ukwenza izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ungase futhi uthumele amabutho azo bese uthole ekugcineni akuzenzakaleli, futhi uhlelo okuzenzakalelayo. Sesiqalile ukubikezela ukuthi umuntu (noma inhlangano) abenza kanjalo uzokwazi ukuthola imali ezinhle kulokhu.