Isisetshenziswa Administrative: ukuvela ukuhlonza

Ingqikithi uhulumeni futhi iyafika yezenhlalakahle alikwazi ukuvulwa ngaphandle kokucubungula imithombo yayo etholakalayo. Lokho ngokuvamile lo mqondo? Resources - sekuyahwalala konke isetshenziswa ukuze kufinyelelwe lo mgomo. Bavumela ukwanelisa hhayi kuphela izidingo zabo kodwa futhi kuhambisane nezidingo zalowo yizindaba imvelo.

izinsiza Administrative - lena into enjalo ngethonya sivuleka imisebenzi ehlukahlukene zezombangazwe, izikhulu, zikahulumeni kanye nezikhulu

Inchazelo

Uyini umthombo zokuphatha? Njengomthetho, lapho eboniswa ukuthi le nkulumo efika engqondweni Kusobala ukuba nombono ongemuhle lesi simo. Futhi ngokuvamile iningi ihlobenenamanye kokhetho. Yiqiniso, tinhlobo letehlukene ukucabanga kanye mpikiswano ukuthi ukubhekana isihloko ithonya kwezinsiza zokuphatha ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe zezwe, kwenziwe ezimweni eziningi ukhetho kuhlelwe noma esikhathini esidlule. Nokho, lesi sici senzakalo akukwambulelanga ngokugcwele essence yayo. kakhulu Inkulumo ethi "isisetshenziswa zokuphatha" ongaqhubeki noma yimuphi umuzwa omubi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akupheli ngempela ezihambisana inkampani okhethweni lwezombangazwe.

Igama elithi "banikeza '- nesenzo kabani incazelo -". Isilawuli "" oqondile "futhi Ngokwesibonelo, sonke ukwabelana owaziwa zokuphatha, ezisetshenziswa inqubo kulungiselelwa kwezinhlelo zekhompyutha. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi le nkulumo (izinsiza) wesibili? Cabangela eminye. Resources, ngaphezu "imithombo, imithombo kanye namathuba", kungaqondakala ngendlela ehlukile. Leli gama limelela limane nje "ithuluzi engasetshenziswa uma kunesidingo" noma "okukhipha olulodwa". Ngamanye amazwi, lokho kuyinto ingasetshenziswa ukuphumelelisa yi ethile.

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, igama elithi "isisetshenziswa zokuphatha" kungaqondakala ngokuthi "isisetshenziswa zokuphatha". Lokho iyithuluzi yakhelwe ukuxazulula imisebenzi zokuphatha ukuze kuzuzwe phambili isethi umgomo.

Kulesi sisekelo, kuyacaca ukuthi umthombo zokuphatha ekuqaleni asetshenziswe uhlelo lokulawula. Futhi kuphela ke lo mqondo uthola isicelo ayo kwezinye imikhakha yomsebenzi womuntu.

izinsiza Administrative ibhizinisi

Ngokuvamile, leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa ibhizinisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba umthombo kuyiphi ekuphathweni kwenzeka umthombo ibhizinisi ukhonza inkampani uqobo. Ukuze noyimenenja, yena kubonakala lapho sibhekene umphathi aphakeme.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuba kumnikazi wenkampani. Kunoma yikuphi, laba bantu ukuthatha lokuqala noma lesibili wemenejimenti ukusebenza futhi amyale ukwenza umsebenzi othize zokuphatha. Kuleli qophelo, futhi kukhona ukunikeza amandla, ababiziweyo izinsiza zokuphatha inhlangano. Lesi simo lingachazwa kancane ehlukile. Abanye umuntu engenza ukuze enze imisebenzi ukuphathwa.

hierarchization

isisetshenziswa Administrative limelela ilungelo ukuphatha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo eliyibiza umphathi obhekene ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo.

Imisebenzi yokuphatha yenziwa umuntu ezikhokhelwayo. ilungelo okunjalo udluliselwa kunjengoba kulandela:

1. umphathi ezinsiza, njengoba luyindlela yokulawula.
2. Siqu umsebenzi mthombo wamupha ngesikhathi imisebenzi esemthethweni iyenziwa.

ukuqinisekisa ukwenganyelwa kwezidingo nemithombo Administrative has a imvelo phezulu. Yini kuqinisekiswa? Iqiniso ukuthi kokuthola umthombo kwenzeka ngesikhathi ngokunembile isikhathi lapho ikhanda ephakanyiswe abaphathi ephakeme ezingeni isakhiwo inkampani. Le nqubo kungenziwa ngokuthi isigaba sabaphathi. Leli gama osebenza ku esimweni lapho lezimo eziningana, empeleni kuholele umphathi ukuthola imithombo yawo yokuphatha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela umsebenzi kuphela kudinga imvume yokunika umthwalo nokwenza kwayo.

Abaphathi kwesokudla kuyinto umphathi isisetshenziswa ebalulekile. ehlukile yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi kuleli cala esigunyazwe imisebenzi umsebenzi. Ngamanye amazwi, kuba esisemthethweni. Futhi kusuke kukufanelekele nikhumbula. kwesokudla asemthethweni ukulawula kungenzeka kuphela uma kuba irisidi esisemthethweni. Nokho, umkhuba kukhona umthombo engumlanjwana kwalezi zinsiza. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ilungelo ukushayela unikezwa ngenxa ukukhwabanisa noma udlame.

Imikhawulo kwezinsiza zokuphatha

Lokho kunikeza umphathi ilungelo ukushayela? Ukusebenzisa imithombo zokuphatha ivumela isisebenzi ukuba bengamele abangaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unelungelo ukuphatha zonke izindawo enkampani. Ngamanye amazwi, lapho uthola izandla zabo phezu isisetshenziswa zokuphatha kanye nezomnotho.

Inhloso amandla, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola abaphathi abaphezulu kanye isici ambalwa. Yiqiniso, uma sicabanga yokwehlayo ethize, lapha ngamunye zezinhloko umlamuli udumo ethile amalungelo. Okuqukethwe imisebenzi kwesimo ngasinye ngendlela ehlukile. Kulokhu, isinqumo senziwa, esekelwe isidingo ukusebenza, futhi ekuqaleni akuhlangene ne ubuntu isisebenzi.

Ngezinye izikhathi kwenkululeko amalungelo, okuyinto uthola umholi wangempela, nezinga amalungelo elihambisana isikhundla salo kungenzeka ingafani. Isandiso kanye ezinjalo khona iningi amacala.

Isibopho onikezwe umphathi, akuyona neze imithombo yakhe siqu. Phela, zonke izimali ezisetshenziswa ngenxa ibhizinisi, kanye ekhishwa imikhiqizo siphelile - lutho kodwa umkhiqizo nabanikazi inkampani.
Ngakho, umthombo sokuphatha ibhizinisi kusho kuphela ilungelo ukushayela. Nokho, lokhu kuyinto omningi, ngoba ilungelo ukushayela uvumela ukufinyelela ezihlukahlukene nezinye izinsiza.

Sekukonke, ukwanda sabaphathi ivumela umuntu usebenzisa umthamo wabo wokuphatha, ukwenza okuthile ngempela, besebenzisa imininingwane ezandleni zayo iziyisikhombisa. Nokho, kulesi simo, Ngokuvamile ubonakaliswa isimo sengqondo kabi isikhundla sakhe sabaprofethi, esetshenziswa ukuze bazizuzise bona.

Izindlela kwezinsiza zokuphatha

Ngezinye izikhathi phakathi amabhizinisi sihamba umncintiswano onzima kabi. Ukuze abhubhise isitha sakhe, osomabhizinisi aye ayisebenzisa kaningi ukusetshenziswa izakhiwo zokuphatha. Kulokhu, babesebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Hook kanye lolo. Le ndlela ulula. Ukuze ibhizinisi ukudala isicupho ulwazi. Le nkampani kukhethwe uthola khona futhi ngokwalo kudala ukungcola. Ingqikithi le ndlela itholakala ukuthuthukiswa umkhankaso ethize. Inhloso yalezi izenzo yokuyengela imbangi esimweni lapho kudala ukungcola ngokwalo. Kulokhu, zonke wathi "engathandeki" amazwi ikhandidethi ukusithatha anezincazelo ezimbili. Esilingweni Imininingwane senzeka uma kwenzeka ukuthi umphathi wakhuluma iqiniso. Umbuzo uwukuthi owaphakanyiswa ngendlela yokuthi umuntu noma nedoskazhet, futhi uzobe kokuyekethisa.

2. ukucasula Yomphakathi. Amabhizinisi amaningi kukhona inala izinto ezingakudla casula abantu. Kungenzeka ihhovisi sokunethezeka noma imoto ebiza too, okuyinto ushayela ikhanda, kwekhabhoni leyingoti imvelo, a amaholo abasebenzi amancane, ukucindezelwa amalungelo womuntu, nokunye. D. Inhloso yalesi ndlela ukuthola into ezingaba perturb umphakathi emva kokushicilelwa amaqiniso.
3. ukungcola Virtual. Le ndlela isekelwe ukusetshenziswa Eqinisweni non-real, futhi kusolwa isifiso noma imicabango noma ubani. Le ndlela yokuqeda umncintiswano kuyinto win win. Phela, noma kukuphi impahla kungavunyelwa waqinisekisa noma zingamanga. Kodwa ukuthola ubufakazi bokuthi umuntu akacabangi ngandlela-thile, kumane nje ongenangqondo.

amandla isisetshenziswa

Administration akuyona kuphela ibhizinisi. Lo mqondo kuhilela izindlela ezihlukahlukene izinsiza zokuphatha, ezisetshenziswa ekuphathweni komphakathi kanye kuzo zonke izigaba umkhankaso wokhetho.

Kuze kube manje, uma kunokhetho nabezindaba kunikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuthi iziphi party iwine ukusekelwa sikaMongameli Administration, futhi kwabanye lena yindlela engasebenzi kahle akwanele ukuze siphumelele. Futhi zingaba khona lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izinsiza nolokuphatha sikahulumeni:

1. Endaweni (bheka kunakwe emadolobheni amancane, ezifana emzaneni).
2. ukubaluleka kaMasipala, esihlinzeka umhlangano ukhetho namaqembu amabhizinisi endawo, inikeza isiqondiso ukuze izintatheli ukunikeza ulwazi omuhle mayelana "kwesokudla" umuntu, isikhala abelwe ezikhangiso kanye destabilized umsebenzi izimbangi.
3. ukubaluleka yesiFunda. Le imithombo ikuvumela ukudweba umbono womphakathi odokotela, othisha ahlonishwe nokunye., Ukuze ukunikeza ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana ikhandidethi nhlobo izingqungquthela, imihlangano kanye nemicimbi, ubeke eceleni isikhathi sokukhuluma izinhlangano kwesabelomali futhi zingenze ekomkhulu abaphikisi sika.
4. ukubaluleka Federal. izinsiza ezinjalo unike amandla ukuheha nabaholi bamaqembu nezinhlangano zomphakathi ngoba bevela phambili ekukhulumeni kwabezindaba, ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka of the Central Ukhetho Commission kanye lokufeza nokuqapha njalo amakomidi aphansi e izithakazelo "kwesokudla" obengenele ukhetho.

Kuhlukaniswa kwemitfombolusito uhulumeni ngoba semthethweni zabo

Zonke izimali ezisetshenziswa njengengxenye isisetshenziswa zokuphatha, ihlukaniswe okulandelayo:

1. Asemthethweni. Ziyakwazi ukusetshenziswa zikahulumeni kanye nezikhulu igunya lomthetho, idatha zabo amandla. Injongo yalo msebenzi ukuthola iziqinisekiso eyengeziwe kanye namathuba ngokuxazulula inkinga ukugcwaliseka izithakazelo zabo zezombusazwe. Ukuze izinsiza esisemthethweni zokuphatha kusebenza reserve izisebenzi nabaqashwa. Lena isitokwe ezinjalo abantu abafaneleka kobuholi, njalo ayinyuse ulwazi, hhayi kuphela esifundeni kunesidingo ekuphathweni komphakathi.
2. Engumlanjwana. Ngaphansi kwalo iqoqo izinsiza zokuphatha ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe obehlukene (ngokuvamile emthethweni), okuyinto livumela utshalomali sakugcina zezimali ukufeza umthelela esiphezulu kubantu okuzobanika nge "ngokuzithandela" ukuzithoba. umthombo okunjalo isetshenziswa Ezimweni lapho isikhundla uhulumeni samanje kuyiwe okhethweni kungafiki akwanele eqinile. uhlobo engumlanjwana yokuphathwa kungabonwa ezimweni lapho umfundi kukhona Olwa esingathí sina kodwa futhi esincintisana yangempela.

kusho esetshenziswa

Yiziphi ezinye zindlela oluthathwa izinsiza zokuphatha kwamandla? It ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo kuye indlela ayisebenzisayo. Ngakho, ukukhululwa:

1. izinsiza Institutional. Lolu hlobo ekuphathweni ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa ezikhundleni ezehlukene zezikhungo zomphakathi kanye nezinhlangano.
2. izinsiza kwemali. Lokhu akulutho like umthombo sokuphatha ekungeneleni ukhetho, njengoba kuhlobene nokusetshenziswa nokuxhaswa komphakathi.
3. Abezindaba nsiza. Ngokuhamba isicelo yayo besebenzisa abezindaba, okuyinto unike ababukeli futhi abafundi babo Imininingwane elikhonza izithakazelo kumholi othize noma party. Kuyinto lo mthombo, ngokusho izifundo, evelele phakathi umkhankaso wokhetho.

Ngokuvamile zisebenzisa isisetshenziswa zokuphatha luyinhlanganisela izinhlobo zezikhungo kanye nabezindaba.

Ukugcwaliseka kwazo wezwe lakithi

Ngokwalolu cwaningo, imithombo yokuphatha kanye ngokomthetho eRussia ukuba 2/3 of insimu yalo isetshenziswa ngempela lokubona izinto ngokufanele. Lapha ukhetho ukuncintisana, futhi ukhetho kufanele kuphela igebe elincane nenani lamavoti.

Nokho, uma sithatha izifunda ezifana Tatarstan neNorth eCaucasus, Kalmykia, Bashkortostan, kanye nabanye., Lapha oyedwa nembangi iningi ngokuphelele amavoti sabantu. Okuwukuphela ikhandidethi Yiqiniso, okwamukelekayo iziphathimandla zendawo kanye Israyeli. indawo okunjalo kwezinkolo kubizwa ngokuthi "labavoti ukulawuleka." Lezi izifunda lapho amalungu ikhomishana yokhetho kukhona sixhomeke kakhulu iziphathimandla zendawo ekubhekaneni imali kanye nezindlu izinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile abezindaba ukuthi ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana ukhetho, ezakho isimo, futhi izakhiwo kwezohwebo, okuyinto kuhlobene nezombusazwe nenchubokuphatsa isimo.

Yiziphi primaries?

Esikhathini sphere ngezepolotiki wayevame primaries intraparty uhlamvu. Lona oyinhloko (ukugcizelela kuleli zwi iwela "a"). Labetibambile lolo khetho ukukhethwa ethandwa kakhulu futhi ukhetho esiqine.

Kulawo mazwe lapho kukhona ezimisiwe yentsandvo yelinyenti, primaries umcimbi acacile kakhulu futhi ebalulekile uhlanga. Lokhu kungabonakala, isibonelo, e-United States. Nokho, kukhona ngaphezu primaries futhi amakhokhasi amaqembu axubile epolitiki namanje wayekwenza, okuyizinto imihlangano ingxoxo, amalungu enhlangano efanayo.

Primaries ezweni lethu

Yiqiniso, akuyona imfihlo ukuthi intando yeningi eRussia njengoba okwamanje ensimini engaziwa. Ezinye izikhungo zomculo ekhuthaza nenkululeko yokukhuluma yethulwe kancane kancane, kuze kube sekupheleni lingacaci yize kunjalo, hhayi kuphela abavoti abavamile, kodwa futhi sezombusazwe abanolwazi. Ingabe ithonya ezweni lethu ku zokuphatha isisetshenziswa primaries?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we ukhetho eyinhloko ukuthola abantu abasha abakwaziyo ukusebenza njengoba ochwepheshe nemithetho ukuxhumana ngqo nomphakathi. Ngemva kwalokho, bayoba indlela phambili, kakade ezombusazwe. Ngakhuluma ngalokhu futhi V. Putin ngesikhathi enengxoxo amalungu primaries. Inhloko isimo lizwakalise isicelo sakhe iqembu "United Russia". Wabuza amalungu ukukhombisa isibonelo nabanye ababezobhapathizwa umkhankaso wokhetho ngokwethembeka. Yilezi akuwona amazwi angasho lutho. Eqinisweni, ngokusho kongoti eziningi, isikhungo esisha yeningi kwezinsiza zokuphatha kuvimbela ngezindlela eziningi. Kanjani ukubala lokuthi inqubomgomo kuyofika abantu abasha, uma zonke izihlalo kukhona "ezidingekayo" yiziphathimandla?

Nokho, ngokombiko ovela esifundeni, namanje kunemtselela esiyinhloko isisetshenziswa zokuphatha. Kuyinto okwethusayo ikakhulukazi isimo esifundeni Moscow. Konke lokhu kuphambene kakhulu isimiso primaries. Phela, umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukhetho eyinhloko kanye neqiniso lokuthi abavoti bakwazi uqaphele sezombangazwe brilliant kakhulu.