Umphakathi. Bhalisa of civil inkonzo izikhundla

Ngazo zonke izikhathi isevisi ukuze kuzuze isizwe sakhe, umphakathi, noma izwe ezidumile ehloniphekayo. Abantu wahlanganyela misebenzi, wathola okungcono abafo wabo. Bayahlonishwa futhi wadumisa. Kamuva, ukuthuthukiswa imigomo kanye nesakhiwo mshini isevisi isimo ukuzuzisa izwe baziswa nakakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi kwakungekho nesidingo esiphuthumayo Ochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izikhulu yayikhona eGibhithe lasendulo nalapho China. Ngakho inkonzo isimo - lena umsebenzi owawubaluleke kakhulu futhi enamandla, okungase bahlanganyele njalo isakhamuzi.

Kuze kube manje, lo sphere usezuze izici ezithile ukuthi kwavela ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ephelele cishe zakho konke nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkonzo isimo lahlukaniswa laba izinhlobo eziningana, ngayinye yaba has izici zayo siqu. Uma sikhuluma ngokukhethekile mayelana Russian Federation, lapha emsebentini wahulumende has izinkomba ezintathu eziyinhloko. Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukuchaza esinye salezi zilwane, okungukuthi kwahulumeni eRussia.

Isakhiwo umphakathi Russian

Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole kwahulumeni ku Russian Federation, kubalulekile ukuqonda essence isakhiwo kwahulumeni iyonke. Ngokwe nekuchazwa imfundiso theory, nazo kanye namalungiselelo athile PPA, kwahulumeni ibizwa ngokuthi umsebenzi izakhamuzi bemvelo professional isimo apharathasi zokuphatha. Nokho, lo mbono akazivezi essence yayo egcwele nokuthi ibaluleke ngani. Ngakho-ke, ihlukaniswe yaba tincenye letintsatfu ingxenye, okuyilezi: zomphakathi, ezempi kanye komthetho. Lolu hlobo yokuzihlukanisa kwamangqamuzana ngokwemisebenzi yawo kuyasiza imininingwane sicabangele ngasinye sazo ezithile.

Umcabango

Ngaphambili, umlobi waphawula ukuthi kwahulumeni sehlukaniswe tincenye letintsatfu. Omunye wabo kwahulumeni we Russian Federation. Ngokwe-izenzo normative-zomthetho kulo mkhakha, kuba umsebenzi professional izakhamuzi Russian abaphethe izikhundla ezindikimbeni zomthetho, mphathi amandla zokwahlulela. Military and komthetho umphakathi izici ezihlukahlukene futhi kuncike ngqo komsebenzi. Banikezwe umqondo angenhla, umsebenzi zezakhamizi ezimweni ejwayelekile ukugcwaliseka namandla emkhakheni wezomthetho.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi State Civil zilwane ekhokhwa ngezithukuthuku isabelomali Russian. Izici yalolu hlobo yomsebenzi usukela hhayi kuphela imininingwane yomsebenzi, kodwa futhi indlela inhlangano ochwepheshe abenza kuwo.

isiqondiso zomthetho

inkonzo Federal civil, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemisebenzi enjalo, kulawulwa, kubalulwa izenzo eziningana zomthetho. Banikezwe izici isimiso somthetho sangaleso WaseRussia, imithetho yibo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho, ukulawulwa lomthetho eyenziwa okulandelayo izenzo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1) umthetho Federal "Ngo umphakathi". Ngokusho isenzo normative ka izimiso achazwe ukhiye bese imiqondo we umphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho unikeza yokwahlukana yayo ku tincenye letintsatfu abamelwe: wezempi, komthetho kanye civil.

2) zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Civil Service" ulawula zonke izindaba ngaphandle kokukhetha, ihlobene kulolu hlobo lwenkonzo, okungukuthi oda ukubekwa, enqabela, izimiso sokuthatha isinyathelo, kanjalonjalo ..

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi 79 zoMthetho Federal "Ngo umphakathi" akulona ukulawula zokulawula kuphela. Ngaphandle kwakhe kukhona base ngempela ebanzi okhonzile egcwele nezinqumo uMongameli Russia kanye RF Uhulumeni Isinqumo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu izifundiso eziyimiyalo lesifunda ezibalulekile. Nokho, kuyinto umthetho ku Civil Service usungula izimiso eziyisisekelo lo mkhakha womsebenzi.

Isigaba yesimanje

Ngokwe ethulwa ngenhla izenzo zomthetho kwemsebenti wahulumende bemvelo civil - kuyinto umsebenzi kuzakhamizi iziphathimandla yokwahlulela, yokushaya imithetho neyokuphatha. Ngokusekelwe umqondo ukumelwa, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa inombolo ukuzibonakalisa ukuthi ngqo basonta ke. Ngakho, umphakathi - kuyinto umsebenzi izidumbu elandelayo nezikhulu abantu:

- Ukuphathwa uMongameli RF;

- Uhulumeni;

- federal emizimbeni esiphezulu ;

- amalungu ngamanye iziphathimandla federal;

- esiphezulu emizimbeni, ngaphandle komthetho.

Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi akuzona bakahulumeni umuntu abangamalungu obhalisiwe Federation Council kanye State Duma amasekela.

iposi

I Civil Service of the Russian Federation wakhiwe. Lesi simiso ngokucacile kakhulu nasemkhakheni ukusatshalaliswa umsebenzi ngamunye isisebenzi ngabanye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungakhathaliseki uhlobo imisebenzi yomzimba siyohlale isakhiwo abasebenzi. Lo mbhalo, equkethe izitatimende ngenani izisebenzi umnyango noma inhlangano futhi isikhundla lapho abasebenzi basakaza. Njengomthetho, izihloko kanye nezici zabo obusebenzayo zihlukile akukho. Zonke izitatimende ziyafana. Nokho, kungenzeka izikhundla ezengeziwe kwethulwa, kucatshangelwa imininingwane ezinye iminyango ngabanye kanye nezinhlangano.

izinhlobo okuthunyelwe

Ngokusho zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Civil Service", lapho izigaba eziyinhloko ezine zombuso izikhundla civil. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye okwengeziwe zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu eziningana. Ngakho, izigaba umsebenzi elandelayo:

1) amakhanda. Lesi sigaba zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu. abameleli balo kukhona "amasondo ayo", okuyinto eyenziwa ukulawulwa umphakathi. Abasebenzi kulesi sigaba asebenza futhi bayasiqaphela nemisebenzi ngabanye zikahulumeni.

2) Isigaba abasizi. It ikhona ukukhuthaza abaholi isigaba. Abameleli kulesi sigaba sama-zonke izinhlobo indlela ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokuphatha inhlangano noma isevisi.

3) Abasebenzi - isigaba okuyilokho, eqinisweni, wonke umphakathi yomngcwabo. abameleli balo babe umsebenzi oqondile, noma kunalokho ukuthengisa, inhlangano, inkonzo.

4) ukunikeza izisebenzi - isigaba abasebenzi okuyinto ekhona yenhlangano, ulwazi, ukugcina ulwazi, kwezomnotho kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-software.

ezinhlwini ekilasini

Ngaphezu izikhundla ezinikezwe kulesi iphepha njalo isisebenzi sikahulumeni bemvelo civil sinikezwe ziqu ezingeni, okuyinto isihloko esifana ezempi. Class ezinhlwini ngokuvamile enikezwa umsebenzi kuphela ngokuhambisana isikhundla sakhe. Kodwa iqiniso umhlaba ungawabophi yokunika esicongweni ekilasini. Njengoba ojwayelekile, abasebenzi bakahulumeni kudlule ukuhlolwa abafanelekile, imiphumela okuyinto banesibopho ukuthola isikhundla.

Khumbula ukuthi banikezwe isikhundla kugcinelwe abasebenzi ukuphila. Kulokhu, iqiniso phambi kwaso evumela umuntu ukuba zithole izinzuzo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi ngamunye ikhokhelwa imali eyengeziwe kuncike isikhundla kunikezelwe. Ubukhulu yalezi imivuzo iyashiyana isabelomali wombuso kanye emnothweni wesifundazwe. Award of izinzuzo ezinhlwini kwenziwa isimemezelo uMongameli we Russian Federation.

ebhukwini okuthunyelwe

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi namuhla kukhona uhlelo lezikhala zabasebenzi umphakathi ku Russian Federation. Kuyinto uhlu amagama ngokuphelele zonke izikhundla ekhona Russian Federation zonke zomphakathi. Register of civil inkonzo izikhundla yasungulwa ngomthetho uMongameli ngo-2005. Ukuthuthukiswa Its kungenxa impumuzo izisebenzi emsebenzini, kanye a akanhlanhlatsi ngaphezulu luhlolo izakhamuzi nge civil isakhiwo service.

isiphetho

Ngakho, lesi sihloko okuxoxwe welithi "umphakathi". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Ububanzi bemisebenzi nolungasoze lwavela laphinde labhidlika ngoba ama ngokubaluleka kwayo kakhulu. Phela, sibonga abasebenzi umphakathi Kwenziwa ngqo imisebenzi isimo. On top of ukuthi sikhungo empeleni nokobana izinhlinzeko zoMthetho-sisekelo nezinye izenzo zomthetho. Ngakho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkolelo-mbono zesayensi kanye imiqondo kulo mkhakha Kusadingeka, ukuze ukweneka uhlelo umphakathi njalo elokhu ivela. Futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, uvumela ikakhulu alawule nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana ku Russian Federation.