Bammeli kunchubo civil. Concept futhi izinhlobo yabameli

Ngezinye kwesivivinyo Ingase ithanyelwe abahlanganyeli hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi bawo. Lo msebenzi kumele ifake hlangana ochwepheshe ukuthi ngenxa amakhono athile ngisho ukwenza imisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Umqondo yabameli labo izimo lapho abahlanganyeli ngokuzimela ayikwazi semhlanganweni. Udinga ukwazi indlela amandla zenziwa ngendlela efanele.

definition

Umqondo yabameli ukuqoka uchwepheshe ukusebenzisa icala yilabo ababamele. Limelela izithakazelo zabo futhi abavikele. Ukunqoba kunjalo, udinga ukuthola isazi abanekhono.

Omele unesithakazelo yalokho omuhle esivuna ikhasimende lakhe. Uyaphetha inkontileka naye, ngakho-ke obhekene nomsebenzi wabo. Le ndawo ezilungisiwe ngesisekelo Art. 48 GIC RF.

ubufakazi

IBamba omele egameni lomunye umuntu, ngakho-ke umuntfu unelilungelo ukuqhuba zomthetho. amandla ayo lezi zinkulumo zisuselwa zamalungelo neembopho uthishanhloko. Uma kuwukuzikhohlisa uyakwazi, naye unelungelo ukwenza izenzo zenqubo. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga iqhaza parallel kummeleli, isibonelo endabeni wokutholwa.

Zikhona nezinye izimpawu yabameli. Uchwepheshe usebenza ngaphakathi kwamandla ayo. Ekulalelweni okufanele kwenzeke kuphela lezo zenzo okuyinto ezibekwe inkontileka. Umphathi ine Inqubo isithakazelo nemiphumela neziqinile ibalulekile ngoba ngomuntu owayemelelwa yilelo.

ongakhetha ukumelwa

yabameli e ekuqhutshweni civil walungiselela imibhalo esemthethweni libhekisela izindaba zenqubo. Lokhu kulinganisela ezisohlwini the Civil Code of Arbitration Inqubo, Penal.

Ngaphezu zokugeza nenqubo, bammeli kunchubo civil ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

• tekutiktsela naletibekiwe: yesibili inikezwe izingane;
• izivumelwano, umphakathi, isikhulu.

Uhlobo ngalunye proxy has izici zayo siqu ezithinta inqubo yokubhalisa. Ukuze uqonde izimiso wokusebenza ngayinye kudingeka ufunde kabanzi mayelana ngamunye.

yokuzithandela

izinkonzo ezinjalo ezikhethiwe at intando. Abakwazi ikhokhwe futhi mahhala. Indlela yesibili olufanele lapho umsebenzi kwenziwa nengangibajwayele, abangane nezihlobo abanamakhono esifanele umsebenzi. It uhlala kuphela kahle wenze UWarrant.

Manje imisebenzi izinhlangano eziningi ahlinzeke ikhokhwe izinsizakalo ezithile ezingokomthetho. Ochwepheshe ube nomuzwa kudingekile elikuvumela ukusebenza ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.

esisemthethweni

Kulokhu enkantolo ukuvikela abaphatheli, wokutholwa abazali. Uma umsebenzi ibhizinisi unqamule omele eyilungu le khomishana idilize. Nge ucabanga lenkampani uyifeza umsebenzi umphathi ukulamula umbango.

Ngo abameleli zomthetho Unelungelo ukwenza izenzo ezahlukene. Bona ukuphathisa omunye umuntu, ezifana ummeli. ubufakazi obubhalwe kuphela edingekayo.

nezinye izinhlobo

Ihhovisi Public isetshenziswa ezinhlanganweni ukuvikela amalungelo ababambiqhaza. Lezi zihlanganisa izinyunyana, izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo esintu, le HOA.

Uthishanhloko okuhloswe liyadingeka lokhu ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho akunakwenzeka ukwazi indawo ezihlala ummangalelwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, akunakwenzeka ziyitshela ngale umhlangano. Kodwa uma ubona ukuthi lithole, ummeleli ayidingekile.

Izici ukumelwa

Trustees hhayi kuphela ekuqhutshweni. Basebenza ngesisekelo the Civil Code. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we has a ikhanda 10, lapho igunya ummeleli sika enqunyiwe, kanye nezimiso of esikhundleni. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we icacisa imithetho yokubhaliswa amandla ommeli, okuyinto ukuqinisekisa amandla trustee.

Ngokusho Art. 48 Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo ye Russian Federation, izakhamuzi zingase iqhaza emhlanganweni, kokubili mathupha futhi kanye nomele. izinkampani Ukuvikelwa mayunithi izikhulu noma abamele. Ngoba lokhu kuyiso amandla ommeli.

Izidingo omele

ukumelwa ngummeli kwenziwe inqubo civil kuphela uma umthamo trustee. It kufanele kubhalwe ngoba ilungelo benza umsebenzi wabo. Ngokomthetho, imisebenzi enjalo ingase ibe:

• Abazali, abazali abakuthola, ababheki;
• umuntu unomthwalo impahla umuntu olahlekile.

Laba bameleli be-banelungelo ukwethemba izindaba komunye umuntu. Umsebenzi onjalo angeke enze njengabahluleli, bashushisi, abaphenyi, ngoba babelwe eminye imisebenzi.

imithetho design

yabameli e inqubo civil wenziwa ngesisekelo imibhalo:

• uma walo msebenzi wenziwa yi-ummeli, isiqinisekiso oda olunikezwa umphakathi zomthetho kanye nezidingo Ministry of Justice;
• abameleli zomthetho abe amadokhumenti jikelele civil: Isitifiketi sokuzalwa sivikelwe;
• Uma omele uqokwa inhlangano, idokhumenti lunquma ikhanda;
• ukugunyazwa okuvela isakhamuzi notarized lapho uthishanhloko isebenza noma izifundo.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we liyakushunyayelwa eliqinisekiswe yi lomuntu HOA, e umthengi co-operative kule nkampani ukuphathwa. Amandla nommeli has a ubuqiniso unyaka 1 kusukela ngosuku abulawe yayo, uma kungenziwanga esiqokiwe isikhathi ezahlukene isikhathi. Isivumelwano uthi kosuku lokubhalisa, ngoba ngaphandle kwalo, dokhumenti semthethweni. Ukuxolela zihlanganisa ifomu ukugunyazwa, ngawo kungenzeka ukusebenza phesheya. Uma usuku akachaziwe ke kusebenza kuze ichithwe.

Umsebenzi trustee

A amandla ommeli ukunika ilungelo afeze zomthetho. Kodwa kukhona ezinye yemfanelo okufanele lelipelwe kulo mqulu. Ihhovisi omele kokulandelayo:

• ukusayinwa isimangalo;
• ukuhanjiswa isicelo enkantolo;
• ukuhanjiswa ingxabano, inkantolo engavuni arbitral;
• zokugcwalisa counterclaim;
• kuchithwa.

Ukudala amandla ommeli uyinto wemfanelo, ngakho-ke kufanele enze ngokucophelela. imibuso eyinhloko zingase zihluke. Kubalulekile ukuhlela imisebenzi ummeleli, njengoba kumelwe bavikele izithakazelo uthishanhloko.

izinguquko

Kusukela 2015 kukhona izimiso ezintsha mayelana ukumelwa. Izinguquko ezihlobana ngayo izinkinga ezilandelayo:

• esungulwe wezenhlalakahle izinhlaka, yingakho kukhona izinhlangano sokubhalisa ummeleli ngaphandle wokulungisa izivumelwano;
• manje isignesha kwemenenja kwi amandla ommeli Kuphoqelekile, kanye ukuphrinta ibekwe at intando.

Ukukhethwa omele

Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo enkantolo umsebenzi kunzima ukuthi kudinga amakhono kanye nesipiliyoni. Ngokomthetho, wonke umuntu Sane bayakwazi ukubamba iqhaza kulo msebenzi. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi kungase kubonakale, idokhumenti eyinkimbinkimbi.

Asikho isidingo axazulule amasevisi eshibhile, kusukela umsebenzi okhokhelwayo ngeke bengahlonishwa. Kuye lunye ka amanani ingase ibe khona ehlukile.

kubalulekile ukuhlangana ukuxoxa imininingwane ngaphambi komhlangano ne ummeli. Ukusebenza ndawonye kuzosiza ukunqoba lo msebenzi. Kwethulwa umeleli zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa ifemu yomthetho. Kungcono kakhulu sokuba bajwayelane umsebenzi nezinhlangano ezimbalwa ukuthola real izibuyekezo zamakhasimende, hlola imibhalo imvume enza imisebenzi enjalo.

isu

Impumelelo kwesivivinyo kuncike isu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba banake ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Omele libophezelekile ukubhekela wonke amaqiniso ukuze ukulawula yonke into.

Waqasha ummeli ubuyekeze imibhalo, bese ukhetha indlela ephumelelayo ukuvikela amalungelo. Phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwesu ukuba azikhandle ukuze enye inhlangano ithuba nodaba phambi kwenkantolo.

Ukuhlanganyela emihlanganweni

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokumelwa okudinga iqhaza ohlolweni. Uchwepheshe waqinisekisa amandla ukuvikela amalungelo, abeke phambili nobufakazi isicelo. Imisebenzi yaso apelwe ngo inkontileka. Omele unesithakazelo yalokho, okuyinto ukuhlangabezana ikhasimende lakhe.

Uma isinqumo hhayi wanelisa, kubalulekile ukuba ngilidlulisele namagunya aphakeme. Kuleli phephandaba, ummeleli izenzo ziyafana. Kunoma ikuphi kubalulekile ukukhetha umuntu ofanelekayo uzothola umphumela oyifunayo.