"Isitolo se-Antiquities", uDickens: isifinyeto

Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi umsebenzi obizwa ngokuthi "I-Old Shop". U-Dickens wabhala kulolu hlobo lwezinzwa.

Okuncane mayelana nomlobi

UDickens wazalelwa ngoFebhuwari 7, 1812 eNgilandi (ePortsmouth). Inkazimulo yafika kumlobi weNgisi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, okuyinto engenayo. Umlobi wabhala ngokuyinhloko ngohlobo lwamaqiniso, kodwa ezincwadini zakhe kukhona indawo yezinganekwane kanye nemicabango.

Ngakho uCharles Dickens waba udumo ngani? "Isitolo sasendulo" akuyona umsebenzi wakhe odumile kuphela. Amabhuku aletha inkazimulo yombhali:

• "Oliver Twist";
• "UNicholas Nickleby";
• Iqembu le-Pickwick;
• "Umngane wethu oxhumana naye";
• "Indlu encane";
• "Umlando Wamadolobha Amibili";
• "Ukulindela okukhulu";
• "Imfihlakalo ka-Edwin Drood."

Izimpawu zomuntu owaziwayo waseNgilandi

U-Dickens wakwazi ukungena esimweni se-trance, evame ukungena kuwo ngokungenasici. Wayehlushwa imibono, futhi wayevame ukuzwa isimo se-deja vu. Lapho okwedlule kwenzeka, waqhuma futhi waphonsa isigqoko sakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, waphanga ubukhulu bezinwele futhi ekugcineni wayeka ukuwagqoka.

Umngane wakhe kanye nomhleli-oyinhloko yomagazini i-Fortnightly Review, uGeorge Henry Lewis, uthi umlobi uhlale ekhuluma namaqhawe emisebenzi yakhe. Ukusebenza kuleveli "Bench of Antiquities", uDickens naye wabona umlingisi oyinhloko womsebenzi - uNellie. Umlobi ngokwakhe ngokwakhe utshele ukuthi wayedidekile ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakhe, akazange amvumele ukuba adle futhi alale.

Iveli "Shop of Antiquities" (Dickens): isifinyeto

I-heroine eyinhloko yenveli yintombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala okuthiwa uNellie. Uyizintandane futhi uhlala nomkhulu wakhe, owamane amthanda. Intombazane kusukela ebuntwaneni ihlala phakathi kwezinto ezivelele: izikhali zasendulo, izithombe zezinkulunkulu zaseNdiya, ifenisha ye-antitique.

Intombazane enhle inamandla amakhulu. Abafundi bahlatshwa umxhwele isibindi esingenasibindi somntwana oneminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala. Lesi sihlobo sinquma ukuqinisekisa ikusasa lentombazane ngendlela engavamile - ukudlala amakhadi. Ufuna ukunqoba imali enkulu futhi athumele intombazane ukuba ifunde ekolishi eliphezulu. Ukwenza lokhu, ushiya intombazane ebusuku ubese eya emihlanganweni nabangani.

Ngeshwa, umkhulu uhlaselwa yizikhalo emdlalweni, futhi ulahlekelwa ngendlu yabo kanye nesikhathi sokudala. Umndeni kufanele uhambe lapho amehlo abukeka khona. Encwadini inoveli kukhona nomfana othanda intombazane. Igama lakhe nguKeith. Intombazane nomndeni wakhe bazama njalo ukusiza le ntombazane nomkhulu wakhe.

Umnikazi wesitolo sabo uyisiqhwaga esibi okuthiwa uQuill. Uyakwazi ukwenza izinto ezimbi nezesabekayo:

• Faka amaqanda kanye negobolondo;
• Phuza amanzi abilayo.

Ngesizatfu esithile, lapho eba ngumnikazi wesitolo, khona-ke uyalala egumbini likaKelly elibheke. I-Qwill isidalwa esilula, idemoni nesenzo. Akazange athole imali ngokwethembeka, nakuba enehhovisi lakhe. Umbhali ubhala ukuthi kuye eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye njenge-watch, futhi inkino inomdwebo omisiwe omude. Itafula ekutadisheni likhonza njengento encane yomncanyana.

Ngakho-ke, endleleni yaseTrent naseNelly endala ilindele inani elikhulu lezinto eziyingozi. Endleleni, bajwayelene nabahlezi, abafundisi abanomusa kodwa abampofu esikoleni sasemaphandleni.

Zibuye zivikeleke ngumnikazi womuntu onomusa we-wax museum kaMnu. Jarley. Lo wesifazane wanikela no-grandfather umsebenzi uNelly. Ekugcineni, intombazane ihlala ngokuthula, kodwa kwakungekho - umkhulu uqala ukudlala futhi. Ngemva kokulahlekelwa yiyo yonke imali eyitholwe yintombazane, umkhulu wakhetha ukuphanga inkosikazi yendlu. U-Nellie ufunda ngalokhu futhi akavumeli isihlobo ukuba senze isinyathelo sokungacabangi. Bashiya endlini ngokuthula ebusuku.

Abahambi bawela edolobheni lasezimboni. Umsebenzi awutholakali. Ebusuku bavikelekile ngumuntu oshisa umlilo. Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuhlala naye, futhi badinga ukubuyela futhi. Endleleni le ntombazane ingena ngaphansi kwemvula enkulu futhi iyancipha ngaphambi kocingo. Umphumela walokhu yisifo sikaNellie. Ekugcineni abahambayo bathola indawo yokuhlala. Bazisola futhi babela indawo yokuhlala ngaphansi kwesonto elidala. Ngeshwa, sekuphuzile - intombazane iyafa. Indoda endala iyahamba futhi iyashiya leli zwe.

"Isitolo sama-Antiquities" (uDickens) - lena indaba yezinganekwane, isakhiwo esakhiwe emdlalweni wezinto ezihlukile. Indoda yesiNgisi edumile yayifise konke okufisayo, okungajwayelekile futhi okungaqondakali. Izingane uNellie zivela phambi kwabafundi njengenganekwane encane: eyisibhakabhaka, ithenda, emangalisayo ngomusa. Uthethelela wonke umkhulu wakhe oyisiwula futhi uzama, naphezu kweminyaka yakhe encane, ukuxazulula izinkinga zombili.

Lapho lo mdwebi wenkolo ekhungathekile yiNellie "inganekwane", utshela abantu abalula ukuthi bangene esitebeleni: intombazane ethandana naye, unina, abafowabo. Abafundi, njengomthetho, bazizwele ukuzwelana okukhethekile kumuntu ongaphambili uDick Svivelleru.

I-Little Marquise yi-heroine yencwadi ethi "I-Store of Antiquities" (Dickens)

Kukhona nentombazane okuthiwa uMarquise kuleveli. Kuyinto ephikisana ngokuphelele noNelly. I-Marquis iyinceku endlini yabacebile: USamson Brass nodadewabo uSally. Bayihlukumeza ngokuphelele le ntombazane ngomsebenzi omnyama. Uhlala emanzini, ekhishini elibandayo. USally uyamshaya futhi aqhubeke elambile.

Umntanakho uhlanjululwe futhi ulula. Uvame ukugijima emanzini futhi atholakale e-keyhole. Lena intombazane evamile, ejabule futhi ejabulisayo. Okuyinkimbinkimbi: kungaba kalula ukweba okuthile okumnandi. Naphezu kokuphathwa kabi, i-Marquise ayinabuhlungu kubantu, kodwa ihlala inomusa futhi ikhanya.

UCharles Dickens emisebenzini yakhe uphakamisa ukukhathazeka kwezingane ezweni elinonya labantu abadala. Inhlekelele edabukisayo kaNelly, ukuhleka kweMarquise, kwenza umfundi akhumbule amanye amaqhawe amanoveli akhe. Abathandi bakaDickens bazophinde bakhumbule u-Oliver Twist, owahlukunyezwa kule ndawo.

Inoveli kaDickens yathandwa ngesikhathi sokuphila komlobi. Akuzona izakhamuzi zakwaFoggy Albion kuphela, kodwa nabaseMelika bekhala ngenxa yokufa ngaphambi kukaNellie. Umlobi ngokwakhe, njengoba ebhalela umngane wakhe, wayethukuthele kakhulu ngenxa yalesi shintsho sezenzakalo kuleveli. Wayengeke enze ngendlela ehlukile, ukufa kwe-protagonist kwakufanele kubonise ukuhlukumezeka kubantwana. Umlobi wayefuna ukuguqula abafundi ekubi bese behlwanyela okuhle nokuhawukela ezinhliziyweni zabo.