Ivan Shamyakin: Biography nemisebenzi

Ivan Petrovich Shamyakin - ukuziqhenya Belarus, umlobi owaziwa, oye wahlala ukuphila umuntu aphumelele. inoveli yakhe yokuqala waklonyeliswa Stalin Prize, futhi iningi imisebenzi, isihloko owawungumnyaka yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, wathwebula.

Biography Ivan Shamyakin

umbhali Belarusian - livela ongumlimi emkhayeni ompofu - wazalwa ngo-January 30, 1921. esigodini sakubo ka Korma (sifundazwe Gomel) esisogwini emazweni emngceleni: Belarus, Ukraine neRussia. Ubuhle bezwe lakhe bomdabu kanye nolwazi zilimi ezintathu umfana babezwile kusukela ebuntwaneni ka, nomthelela nokuthuthukisa amathalente kwezincwadi umbhali esizayo.

Imigqa yokuqala zezinkondlo, Ivan waqala ukubhalela ngenkathi ngitadisha ngesikhathi Gomel isakhiwo ekolishi izinto. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi wahlanganyela emihlanganweni inhlangano etemibhalo ephephandabeni edolobheni. Ngo-1940, ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, washada. ekukhetheni kwaKhe kwaba Maria Filatovna ngawo umbhali wayejwayelene Ebangeni lesithathu. Umshado ophumelelayo awumi ndawonye eyathatha iminyaka engu-58. Umkakhe, owakhumbula kwesokunxele kuleli zwe phambi kwakhe, u-Ivan Petrovich enikelwe umsebenzi "abahlukile Spring" futhi "Yethi Mariya."

Lapho eseshadile Ivan Shamyakin athola khona umsebenzi endaweni uchwepheshe isitini ifektri ke ngabuthelwa impi, lapho babethunyelwa Murmansk. Kukhona impi, futhi wathola insizwa.

neminyaka yempi

Phakathi neminyaka yempi, Ivan Shamyakin kwaba induna nezisebenzi isibhamu, waba nengxenye izimpi edude Murmansk, okuyinto waphakamisela ngamabhomu izindiza isitha. Phakathi amasosha abasha Belarusians kuhluke ejabule; Wayengumuntu umxoxi wezindaba othakazelisayo ngubani bawulalela ngenjabulo amasosha. Boss kwaba Shamyakin ibika, abathintekayo ukukhululwa kwe odongeni amaphephandaba, amashidi bokulwa. Ngo-1941 wabhala futhi ishicilelwe indaba yakhe yokuqala iDemo "I pustynі snezhnay" (e-Belarusian), anikezelwe izimpi ngokumelene abahlaseli lamaNazi North, lapho ayelwa empini ekuqaleni kwempi. DEBUT Yanyatheliswa phakathi nempi ephephandabeni "Zonke yasenyakatho." Okulandelayo endleleni Frontline kwaba Poland ke eJalimane. Ivan Omkhulu Victory Shamyakin wahlangana Oder.

I post-yimpi sokuthula

Ngemva kwempi, u-Ivan wabuyela bomdabu izwe lakhe - emzaneni Prokopovku Terekhovskaya wesifunda - wathatha uthisha izincwadi nolimi naye esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngezikhathi zakusihlwa wachitha epulazini workshop bagqugquzela, futhi ebusuku wabhala amanoveli kanye letimfisha mayelana nempi. Esikhathini esifanayo engekho wangena Pedagogical Institute of Gomel. Ngo-1946 umagazini "Polymya" wabona inoveli ukukhanya "Pomsta", etshela mayelana nobuntu of amasosha Russian.

Imisebenzi Ivan Shamyakin

Biography omlobi Ivan Shamyakin kuhlobene eduze imisebenzi yakhe yobuciko. Kakhulu yathola amaphuzu abafundi noveli yokuqala - "Deep yamanje", ebuza imibuzo ngokufaneleka impi yabashokobezi edonse e neminyaka yempi. The best izimfanelo zomuntu, ukuzinikezela umqondo okusezingeni eliphezulu of duty zomphakathi eqoqwe ngomfanekiso protagonist usebenza - UKhomishana Lesnitskogo. Lokhu inoveli ngo-1951 waklonyeliswa uMklomelo State of the USSR. Okulandelayo yanyatheliswa "Krynica" futhi "Luck Good", etshela ngokuphila yepulazi esiwenza nenkathi enzima ka-ukuvuselelwa wabhubhisa nabangenasihawu impi umnotho. Umkhiqizo ngamunye Shamyakin, ngisho noma indzaba ikhuluma ngani empilweni yesimanje, kukhona izindaba zempi, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo umbhali akukwazi buthule. Ngakho, kuba ngokuphelele ezinikele umjikelezo impi izincwadi, kakhulu ngokuphila kwakhe, futhi isihloko kuhlanganiswe "Alamu injabulo." Kuhlanganisa amanoveli ezinhlanu: ". Ebusuku umbani" "The Bridge", "Umlilo neqhwa", "abahlukile Spring", "Ukufuna umhlangano",

Ngo-1975 wathatha ukushicilelwa indaba "Wedding Ebusuku" ngo-1976 - "AbaHwebi futhi imbongi", ngasekupheleni '70 umfundi bajwayelane inoveli "Atlanta futhi caryatids." Isihloko empini, umzabalazo ezishoshovu zezwe lase-Belarusian, ubuqhawe empini I amanoveli "Ngizothatha ubuhlungu bakho", "ebusika Snowy", "Inhliziyo on the sesundu."

Izimpumelelo omlobi Belarusian

Ukuze umsebenzi weminyaka engu-60 ngaphezulu kuka aphume esibayeni komlobi wafika izincwadi mayelana 130, esakazwa ingqikithi amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-25. lokusungula Literary yomlobi ngenkuthalo kuhlanganiswe imisebenzi yakhe kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe. Wayengumuntu unobhala weqembu lezombusazwe we Belarusian Union of Abalobi, umhleli oyinhloko we-Belarusian Soviet Encyclopedia, academician we-International Slavic Academy of Sciences, Ezemfundo, Wezobuciko Namasiko, kanye ne-National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Yena wayengumbulali yiphini yimihlangano eziningana of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR futhi SSR isi-Byelorussian.

Ivan wafa Shamyakin (isithombe iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kungabonwa ngenhla) 14 Okthoba, 2004; imbangela yokufa ubhekwa ukulangazelela esiqinile esidlule iminyaka eyisithupha ngaphambili umkakhe. Yokudumisa umbhali Belarusian uqambe kabusha umgwaqo enhlokodolobha yase Belarus. On the olungaphambili lwesonto indlu e Minsk, lapho u-Ivan Shamyakin wahlala iminyaka engu-37, efakwe uqwembe; igama lakhe wanikwa Mozyr State Pedagogical University.