Ivangorod inqaba. Izikhangibavakashi of Leningrad Region

Petersburg ibizwa ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha yamasiko eRussia. Futhi akumangalisi lo muzi wathola isihloko zokuhlonipha. Phela izinto Leningrad esifundeni - kuba ifa izikhulu isiRashiya, izinqaba eyakhelwe ngeNkathi Ephakathi, amatshe ezikhumbuzo bokwakha lasendulo. Kanye yesimanje isakhiwo eliphezulu liphumele nge mbumbulu ezicwebezelisiwe, iminyuziyamu eminingi zobuciko. Kodwa kungcono azinakho lonke uhlu ukuthi izwe abahlala kulo abantu abacebile nosaziwayo.

Kronstadt Naval Cathedral

Edolobheni Kronstadt, e-Leningrad esifundeni, kukhona lesikhumbuzo emangalisayo bokwakha - the Kronstadt Naval Cathedral. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli Orthodox eyathatha iminyaka eyishumi. Thina ukuqedela lo msebenzi ngo-1913. Uvusa imali yokwakha izindawo, ikakhulukazi u-Admiral Makarov futhi ioann Kronshtadtsky.

Ihange Square wakhethwa ngenxa kokwakhiwa kwethempeli. Ngaphambili, kwakungekho omunye idinga ihange. Indawo kule ndawo kwenza ukuba uthango + nxazonke ikusasa umklamo simangalele indawo yamathanga isonto futhi epaki. Ukuletha umsebenzi wokwakha, kukhona isimo esisodwa isenzo. Ngokusho kwakhe lombhishobhi ayezoba ireferensi iphuzu kusukela olwandle. Namuhla Kronstadt Naval Cathedral yilona Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke kuleli dolobha. ukuphakama Its 71 amamitha. Futhi into yokuqala ukuthi babona amatilosi - iyona cross yesonto.

Sablinsky lesikhumbuzo yemvelo

Izikhangibavakashi Leningrad esifundeni - ke inala izikhumbuzo zemvelo. Omunye wabo Sablinsky imvelo eziyinkimbinkimbi reserve. Itholakala amakhilomitha 40 kusukela Petersburg. lesikhumbuzo endaweni - 220 amahektha. On insimu enkulu ezifana kukhona amatshe, izimpophoma, lasendulo yokungcwaba ezindundumeni, emihosheni lasendulo Sablinka Tosno nemifula. Futhi, le ndawo farmstead adumile "Pustynka", okuyinto yake ifa Ukubala Alekseya Tolstogo futhi Aleksandra Nevskogo zesiteji okuthunyelwe phambi ekulweni kwakhe abaseSweden.

Esiqiwini lapho Sablinskaya emihumeni emangalisayo eziningi ezahlukene. I enkulu wabo - ukuthi washiya ebhange. It ivikelwe umthetho futhi atholakale izivakashi, ephelezelwa cavers. Emihumeni wendawo ngesikhathi ekhaya ebusika ukuze amalulwane. Ngezinye izikhathi basuke wajoyina nezimvemvane.

Lihlala 2.5 amahora kuyinto ukuvakasha ethandwa iningi Sablinskaya lesikhumbuzo bemvelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlala angu-45 nasemihumeni. Futhi kubo bonke abanye isikhathi ungabona lonke uhlobo.

Umuzi ekhazimulayo Ivangorod

Lokhu zokuhlala kanye Ivangorod Fortress - kwenye indawo ezimangalisayo izivakashi e-Leningrad esifundeni. Ivangorod elisoGwini umngcele Estonia. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-2002, idolobha ngokusemthethweni ingxenye zone umngcele. Phambi kwakhe kuyinto okuseshwa. Nawa kokuhlola imibhalo yabo bonke abazama singene emzini.

Ivangorod isendaweni ibhange yoMfula Narva. Igama wabaphonsa wanikezwa ngenxa yokuthi insimu yalo kuyinto inqaba yasendulo Ivangorod, eyasungulwa ngo-1492. Lapho iRussia ayedabula zinsuku ezinzima, lokhu sakhiwo saba uyisihlangu wakhe. Sakhiwo namuhla kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso izivakashi eziningi.

Ngesikhathi lapho ibhange okuphambene edolobheni Narva behlaliswe Rugodiv, Ivangorod umngcele wakhonza njengephayona indawo. Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe of Narva (wangaphambili Rugodiv) baba ingxenye Estonia. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi Ivangorod yayisiphinde yaba indawo umngcele.

Ukwakhiwa ezivikelweni

Ivangorod inqaba lakhiwa phakathi nokubusa Ivan III Vasilyevich. On ibhange kwesokudla ngenhla Narva ehlobo 1492, kwaqala umsebenzi ukudalwa izinto. At ekuqaleni ke lwakhiwe ngokuphelele ngokhuni. Fort kusakhiwa ukuze ukufinyelela khona oLwandle iBaltic. I umzana onezivikelo eziqinile waba Yakhiwa ngokushesha. Ngakho, itshe lokuqala sabekwa Juni 21, 1492, futhi kakade Agasti 15, konke kwase kumi ngomumo.

Ukwakhiwa sikhungo wahlanganyela abaklami evela e-Italiya. Yingakho kukhona imininingwane yokuthi azisekho kunoma iyiphi enye inqaba Russia. Phezu kodonga waleyo nqaba, ungakwazi kokubili uthole ngokusebenzisa umbhoshongo futhi ukukhuphuka izitebhisi adjoined. I inqaba kwadingeka simise square nemibhoshongo emagumbini.

Lesi sakhiwo unamahlangothi amancane, ngakho kwakuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuthola ukubeka ilungelo ikhanda ukuzivikela. Ngo 1496 endaweni khulula sentaba Ntombazane futhi ukuqhubeka ukwakhiwa. Izinduna babe Mikhail no-Ivan Klyapin Gundorov. Zonke umsebenzi yayithatha amasonto 12. Ohlangothini olungasempumalanga le nqaba elalizokwakhiwa ekuqaleni wanezela ezimbili Big Boyar Town, ukuphakama izindonga zazo safinyelela amamitha 19, nombhoshongo - 22 metres. Insimu ingxenye entsha waleyo nqaba idlule 250 thous. Km ^2. Ngaphambi kwalokho, akekho eRussia esikhathini esifushane kangaka akazange adale obunjeya.

Kanjani lapho

Ngeshwa, akukho ngqo ibhasi noma wesitimela isixhumanisi Petersburg - Ivangorod, eyenza umuntu akwazi ukuxoxa izinto ezidumile. Ngakho uma unquma ukuvakashela le ndawo, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngaphandle kobukhona Schengen visa noma yimuphi omunye umbhalo egunyaza Ukuvakashela Estonia, uthole Ivangorod, awukwazi. C ibhasi okuyinto endaweni emaphakathi, asuke ihora ngalinye amabhasi suburban Kingissepp. Ngale ndlela, futhi ungathola kuwo futhi Ivangorod Fortress.

Kwakhiwe isakhiwo sokulondoloza amagugu esiyingqayizivele

Ivangorod inqaba (kungenwa kanjani kule ngosi ke, oluchazwe ngenhla), umema izivakashi emnyuziyamu, izungezwe kuzikhala elalivuliwe. Ivangorod Art Museum wavula entwasahlobo 1980. Ukudalwa kwawo kanye nokuthuthukisa ubuhlobo ngqo has Pototskiy M. N. Yena wake wanikeza Ivangorod imisebenzi eziningana ezihlobene yobuciko neyezandla, imidwebo kanye nekudvweba tintfo. Izenzo eziningi ziye zabangelwa abazali bakhe. Kodwa kukhona imidwebo nezinye abaculi.

Ivangorod Fortress Museum ine phezu insimu yalo kungenye isakhiwo ezithakazelisayo. Lapha phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule yayidle ngokuqina ongakasetshenzwa Orlova - umthengisi ezaziwayo. uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi "inqaba virtual" ngqo kulesi sikhungo yasungulwa ngo-2000. Kusekelwe kuhlanganisa multimedia ubuchwepheshe.

uhambo

Ivangorod Fortress, uhambo okuyinto ethatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora, ngeke wenze okuvelayo. Isakhiwo umzila izivakashi kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa Eduze komuzi, kanye Big Bojarshy edolobheni. Ungadliwa abantu abangu ukukhuphuka izindonga nemibhoshongo. Yingakho amehlo abo zethulwe umbono ebukekayo we okuvimbezela futhi Narva Castle. Ehlobo, in the umbhoshongo tocsin usebenza embukisweni thematic. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Ivangorod esikhathini esidlule nesamanje."

castle namuhla

Ivangorod inqaba manje esimweni esikhundleni nzima. Njengoba sekushiwo, ngemva iSoviet Union iwa, kwaba yingxenye zone umngcele. Futhi ukuze ufike lapha ngaphandle idokhumenti ekhethekile akunakwenzeka. Into ngiswele zokubuyiselwa ezinde kakhulu, ezingase akazange abe nesikhathi ukuqedela ngaphambi kokuwa USSR. Namuhla lokhu kungeke kwenzeke.

nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva iqala ngo-1950. Kwakumelwe asebenzayo kakhulu ngo-1970, njengoba izwe lalilungiselela Olympics-80. Kodwa namanje ingxenye Fort akazange abe nesikhathi ukulungisa. Futhi ngo-1990 ngasekupheleni, abantu bendawo wokushiswa i etendeni kakhulu kwaba phezu kombhoshongo tocsin. Futhi akukho imali ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo.