Onkulunkulu bama-Olympic. Ubani owayekhulekela eGrisi lasendulo?

Isiko lasendulo lesiGreki yilona umkhumbi wempucuko yezwe lonke. Isekelwe ebucikweni obuningi bokuzihlanganisa, izimpi, ukushaya, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izinkolelo zenkolo ezisekelwe emlandweni nasezintabeni. Amaqhawe amakhulu emidlandeni yasendulo yiwonkulunkulu bama-Olimpiki, enamandla futhi enamandla, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo anikezwe ukubonakala kanye nezinhlamvu zabantu abathandayo. Bangabanikazi bemikhakha ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokuphila kwabantu, kodwa abafaki izimfanelo ezingokomoya nezokuziphatha kubantu. Kubo, akukho mqondo "wesono" nethi "unembeza," onkulunkulu ngokwabo ngokuvamile baphula imithetho ekhona. Ephelele eGrisi lasendulo, kwakukhona onkulunkulu abangamashumi amahlanu, behlala phezulu eNtabeni i-Olympus.

Enhliziyweni yezintambo kwakukhona onkulunkulu abangu-12 bama-Olimpiki, obani umlando wokubusa utholakale ekukhulumeni kwamaculo nangezingoma zasendulo. Lezi zihlanganisa: Zeus, Poseidon, Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Aphrodite, Athena, Hermes, Hephaestus, Hera, Hestia, Demeter.

Unkulunkulu oyinhloko ubhekwa njengomsindo weZeyus. Wayebhekwa njengomphathi wezulu, umbani nokuduma. Uphawu lwakhe lwaluyi-ukhozi - inyoni yamabukhosi neyaziqhenya. Indlela kaZeus yayinzima lapho egibela emandleni. Unina, unkulunkulukazi uRhea, wamfihla kubazali ononya onogwini lwaseKrethe. Ukuze afinyelele ubukhulu, kwadingeka adilize i-Crohn, engayenza ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yempi. Ukunqoba kwaya kuZeyus ngenani elikhulu, eceleni kwakhe kwakungonkulunkulu bama-Olimpiki, ama-titans, ama-cyclops. Umphumela wesigodi seminyaka eyishumi kwaba ukuchithwa kweNdunankulu endaweni yokugwedla i-Tartarus engapheli. Amandla emhlabeni wonke ahlukaniswe phakathi kukaZeus nabafowabo ababili: iHayidese nePoseidon.

Lo mdlalo wawungekho ngaphansi kweThundererer emandleni, nakuba kwakudingeka alalele igunya lakhe. I-Poseidon yayibhekwa njengomphathi wezilwandle zasolwandle kanye nokudoba. Uphawu lwakhe lwaluyi-trident.

Phakathi kwendlovukazikazi enganakuphikwa nguHera, udade nomkaZeus. Ngokwesayensi, wayenomona omkhulu. U-Heru wayebhekwa njengomuntu ophethe umshado osemthethweni, umama nabo bonke abesifazane. Izingane zakhe ezihlonishwa kakhulu kwakungu-Ares noHermes.

Owokuqala wayebhekwa njengenkulunkulu wezimpi nezimpi zamanzi. Ngokuvame ukuboniswa njengendoda enamandla futhi enhle, wanikezwa izimfanelo eziphansi kakhulu, wayevamise ukusebenzisana ohlangothini lobukhosi obubi futhi wayehlukaniswa nencazelo engakaze ibe khona.

Indodana yesibili kaHera - uHermesi - yaqanjwa nguye ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela kukaZeyus. Ngokungafani nezinye izithixo, ukubonakala kwakhe kwakungamabi kabi, okwakungamvimbeli ukuba athole udumo nokuhlonishwa kumaGreki asendulo. Ngaphandle kokubukeka kabi, waba nokulimala emzimbeni. Ngokomlando, unina wamphonsa e-Olympus, futhi uHephaestus wahlala ekhubazekile. Wamukelwa ukukhonza njengomkhandi wensimbi, umphathi wezandla. Umkakhe kaHephaestus wayengumnandi kakhulu kunkulunkulukazi - umgcini wothando luka-Aphrodite.

Yadalwa kusuka e-foam yolwandle futhi, njengaye, yayishintsha futhi idlala. Ngomusa futhi enesithakazelo, wavikela ubuningi, uthando nobuhle. Onkulunkulu base- Olimpiki baseGrisi Yamandulo babenomusa owodwa.

Akuzona zonke izingane zikaZeus ezanikezwa nguHero. Eziningi zazo zazikhiqizwa yizinkanyezi nezinye izidalwa zenganekwane. Lokhu kunjalo, kungomunye wabasebenzi abakhulu kakhulu baseGrisi lasendulo - i-Athena ehlakaniphe kakhulu kunazo zonke - unkulunkulukazi-umlindi, ohlonipha umzabalazo onobulungisa nokulinganayo. Onkulunkulu abanamandla bama-Olimpiki nabo bangamawele egazi uApollo no-Arthemisi. Owokuqala ubhekwa njengumsunguli wenkambiso nobuciko, evame ukuboniswa ngehabhu noma imicibisholo ezandleni zakhe. I-Apollo ivikela ilanga nelanga. Udadewabo u-Arthemisi wabusa phezu kwenyanga. Wayengunkulunkulukazi wokuzingela, ukuzala kanye nezilwane.

UNkulunkulu onobuqili futhi uhlamba uHermesi uyindodana kaZeus nenyunyana. Wayebhekwa njengomphathi wazo zonke izihambi. UHentia ungunkulunkulukazi omsulwa wendlu nomndeni. UDemeter - udadewabo kaZeyus nendodakazi kaCrohn - babenakekela impilo nemvelo.

Uhlu lwamademoni aseGrisi lasendulo lungabhalwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokungangabazeki, onkulunkulu abakwa-Olimpiki ababalwe yilabo abadume kakhulu kulabo abangafihlelwa emlandweni wezwe. Inkazimulo yabo yayingagcinwa kuphela emlandweni nasezintweni, kodwa futhi yatholakala emasikweni anamuhla.