IVolga-Baltic siteshi. Cruise iVolga-Baltic isiteshi

Amadamu wengxenye European Russia axhunyaniswa e inethiwekhi ukuthi kufanelekile ngomkhumbi wezimpahla umgibeli imikhumbi, yezikebhe nezikebhe. Phakathi Petersburg naseMoscow baya kulezi "amahhotela ezintantayo" - izikebhe uwuhlomele kahle. Movement kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ngo-1964, i-iVolga-Baltic Canal united emachibini nasemifuleni-ntshonalanga yeRussia. Ekuqaleni, indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-Mariinsky, futhi lethiwa samanje ngo-1964. River Cruises phezu iVolga-Baltic mfula ube yokuchitha isizungu okuthakazelisayo futhi ehlonishwa baseRussia izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe.

Mariinsky Theatre - eyandulela we iVolga-Balt

Imizamo ukuxhuma iVolga nomcengezi aseBaltic Sea bahlehlela emuva wokubusa Petra Velikogo, kodwa kuphela 1810 kwavuleka umkhumbi womgwaqo Mariinsky inethiwekhi amanzi. Lokhu wokuvelela iphrojekthi hydrobuilders Russian Empire waklonyeliswa umklomelo eliphakeme ngesikhathi International Exhibition Paris (1813). Kwase kuyisikhathi eside uMariya ekuqaleni isimiso Rybinsk ke ukunyakaza Kwakuqhutshwa emfuleni Sheksna, Lake. White, p. Kovzha, Mariinskii isiteshi intersecting futhi sokuhlukanisa iVolga Baltic nezitsha. I umzila kwaqhubeka r. Vytegra, Lake. Onega, p. Svir, Lake. Ladoga p. Neve. Ubude ingqikithi amanzi amapayipi kwaba mayelana 1,100 km. Ngo-1829, i-Mariinsky indlela ukuxhuma nesiteshi White Sea, kwavula yokufakelwa dlula siteshi. Kakhulu emikhulu kabusha uhlelo kwaqala ngawo-1960, lapho iVolga-Baltic Canal lakhiwa. Imephu yezindawo ezintsha umzila kwaqondana Mariinsky, kodwa ingxenye wetakhiwo ubunjiniyela ukuhlala sibukela. Amanzi umzila iqala ngasedolobheni Cherepovets, inqobo amachibi uxhumano 5 kwezilwandle: aseBaltic, Mhlophe, Azov, Black futhi iCaspian.

Mfula phakathi iVolga noLwandle iBaltic

Phezu kwemifula iNeva futhi Svir ngokudalwa yesimanje uhlelo ezokuthutha amanzi emisebenzini Dredging Kwakuseshwa. Ngo-1964 kusayithi we Mariinsky Theatre sekuneminyaka engu-150 wasungula onguthelawayeka omusha. ezijulile iVolga-Baltic isiteshi esingaphansi isikhathi imperial kwakhiwa, inani kuphuma, uhlelo lokulawula yesimanje. Ubunjiniyela uhlelo Hydro-technical kulekelelwa izitshalo 3 Hydropower, inqwaba amadamu zobumba kanye nezinye izinhlaka. Ubude ingqikithi umzila kusuka iNeva emnyango we Rybinsk Reservoir safinyelela 857 km. Ezokuthutha abagibeli wavula indiza umkhumbi "Red Guard", ababeyile ezinsukwini zokugcina zalesi Juni 1964 esuka kude impela eLeningrad ukuze Yaroslavl.

Modern iVolga-Baltic mfula

Umzila kusukela Petersburg ukuba Cherepovets uchungechunge kuhlanganisa: p. Neva River, Lake. Ladoga, p. Svir, Lake. Onezhskoye, iVolga-Baltic isiteshi ephambana lo mhosha ohlukanisa yoLwandle iCaspian kanye Baltic Sea. Ubude isiteshi yokufakelwa yokuxhuma kwesigubhu Rybinskoe Onega echibini idlula 360 km. Kuqondile udedele engxenyeni esenyakatho kwemithombo yamanzi - 113 m, eVolga -. 13.5 m in isiteshi iVolga-Baltic kuhlanganisa imisele yamanzi eminingi (imisele yamanzi, namasango, amadamu), ukwakhiwa kwabo kuye kwabaholela ekubeni bangenele ukuvelela ezingeni amanzi kwezinye izindawo ngoba amashumi amamitha. ogwini Kushintshwe, iziqhingi entsha. Ezansi noma Sheksna Cherepovets Reservoir esisogwini Insimu Vologda esifundeni, washiya esangweni endala Mariinsky Theatre.

River Cruise - ohambweni oluthakazelisayo on esikebheni, umkhumbi, isikebhe

Cruises phezu iVolga-Baltic Canal - ngomkhumbi eduze iVolga, Neva River, nezinye ngemifula namachibi, iziteshi. Emizileni eyinhloko hamba imikhumbi umgibeli ukhululekile. Isimiso ukunyakaza kwabo inikeza ayeke izihambi wavakashela ezikhangayo osebeni emadanyini iziqhingi. Ngemva hambo ezithakazelisayo, izivakashi uphumule sihlale ethokomele, udle zokudlela, ukunikela izivakashi ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha yokudlela. abagibeli ship ihlelwe ezokungcebeleka ngebhange kukhona "yokupaka oluhlaza" (namanye esake sawenza sisendleleni, ukubhukuda, ezemidlalo kanye nezinye ukuzijabulisa).

Izici insimu phezu okuyinto wabeka iVolga-Baltic mfula

Imephu emathafeni inamagquma, ayimigodi ophazamisekile izimbuku impumuzo alisiniketi ophelele namathafa emangalisayo. On the amabhange ukunweba izimfunda kanye ehlathini nge Peat bogs. Isimo sezulu - omnene, kodwa izimo Lake Ladoga kukhona ukuhluka. Lapha imimoya Northerly kungabangela iziphepho ngoNovemba, zakha kwezimo ukubhukuda. Ukuze kulo lonke isiteshi ibuthakathaka, ukuphakama isilinganiso amagagasi umoya - 1.5 m I evumayo kakhulu travel izinyanga -. June nango-July. Summer enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia - ngokulinganisela efudumele, esingaphansi amandla omoya eyatholwa yilaba Ladoga. Kufika isikhathi lobusuku mhlophe ukuthi uvumele iwashi ukujabulela ubuhle bemvelo enyakatho.

Amaparele ku "umgexo" iVolga-Baltic mfula

Ladoga futhi Onega amachibi basonta iqembu amadamu ngobukhulu engokwemvelo-Europe. Basin, lapho kwavela eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-100 edlule osikweleta imvelaphi yabo yeqhwa. Ladoga esiphezulu ukujula idlula 230 m, Onega -. 120 m zibonakala ku echibini "yemvu emabunzini" - kangaka okuthiwa ezinkulu iphathwa ngezilimi yeqhwa.

amahlathi Picturesque namawa kushintshane olunesihlabathi. Egajwe sonwele and kaphayini, kukhona birch, e-aspen, Elm, Alder. Summer ejabulisa herbage aluhlaza, imibala ezicebile futhi amajikijolo. Fauna has inqwaba zezilwane ezincelisayo nezinhlobo zezinyoni, phakathi abaningi Waterfowl. nokuzwakala Excellent in the commercial zasemanzini izinhlanzi (whitefish, bass, carp nabanye). Isizalo echibini ehlanzekile ihlathi onqenqemeni, kude emadolobheni amakhulu futhi imidondoshiya kwezezimboni iVolga-Baltic Canal, kubonakala sengathi wenza ukuhamba nokungcebeleka. Ladoga futhi Onega - akukuphela pearl yemvelo umgexo we iVolga-Baltic mfula. White Lake, kwesigubhu neqhaza ukugcinweni umfanekiso endaweni yokuzithokozisa ethandwa. On the amabhange abe ukhululekile isikebhe semikhumbi siyaphithizela, yokupaka, cafe, inkundla yokudlala kanye Gazebo ngoba eziphumulele.

Akumnandi iVolga-Baltic Izikhangibavakashi

Ubunjalo North-West of Russia ejabulisa ukubukwa omangalisayo echibini, ihlathi, ama-marsh futhi umfula emaphethelweni. izindawo agodliwe ukuheha amakhulu ezinkulungwane abahambi. Izivakashi abathunyelwe kusukela Petersburg waseMoscow futhi emuva, ozokubona kakhulu enkabeni yeRussia esayina ezikude esidlule zomlando. Ngakho, by Isifaniso nge ogwadule lwaseGibhithe, ugcwale Hermits lasendulo, abalandeli zonke izimfundiso zobuKristu ekuseni Belozerja zezindela babizwa ngokuthi "Russian Thebaid".

Popular cruise izindawo:

• Usuku Uhambo esiqhingini Valaam eLake Ladoga;
• vakashela Kizhi Island Museum-Reserve;
• Uhambo ngesikebhe phezu Ladoga futhi Onega amachibi;
• uhambo eduze iVolga-Baltic mfula nge evakashele enhloko-dolobha isiRashiya nezinye imizila.

Ukwehlukana VBW

Cityscapes ne ibanga kusuka Petersburg ukuya empumalanga, naseningizimu, kusuka eMoscow - enyakatho, kancane kancane indawo ku namathafa echibini futhi ihlathi emaphethelweni. Ngaphambi amehlo abagibeli we ship noma yacht ukuntanta zezakhiwo ezindala, izindawo emangalisayo bemvelo. Nakuba edabula iVolga-Baltic mfula, ungavakashela Petersburg nedlelo, ukuhlola izinto eMoscow, zezindela, izindawo zomlando - Uglich, Yaroslavl nabanye.

Nge novalo by abahambi eziningi nezihambi niqhubeke Valaam Isiqhingi emanzini Lake Ladoga, lapho sezindela abadumile. Ngaphezu kwamanzi lamanzi linyuka Onega Kizhi Island, iphazimulo wadala amasampula bokwakha Russian kwekhulu XVIII. Njengoba sisondela dolobha iflothi ngu flat amabhishi manicured futhi ezinkulu izakhiwo zikakhonkolo, Ukuvutha ezwakalayo emfuleni ethule amanzi ngemuva ship. Okuvelayo Unforgettable kukhona izivakashi ezivela ukuqhathanisa enyakatho bemvelo kanye landscape yasemadolobheni imizi emikhulu Russian eMoscow Petersburg.