Absolutism Ikhanyisiwe eRussia

Ngezinye isigaba ethile yentuthuko amazwe aseYurophu zikhona ethize izinhlobo zohulumeni, yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "absolutism ukukhanyiselwa." Ukukhanyiselwa imibono eye yaba nethonya elikhulu phezu ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano absolutism ukukhanyiselwa.

absolutism Ikhanyisiwe eRussia wazama ukuphikisa nezindaba ezifana ekilasini ukungalingani, indima ngokweqile yeSonto emkhakheni ethile yokucabanga, le nangobudlova iziphathimandla. absolutism Ikhanyisiwe yayisekelwe ngokuyinhloko isimiso "ngamalungelo angokwemvelo" yomuntu, ezifana ukulingana, inkululeko, ilungelo yangasese.

absolutism Ikhanyisiwe kufanele iNguquko, okuyinto eyayiyoholela uhulumeni "umthetho okunengqondo" ngaphansi kwesiqondiso 'mithi ukukhanyiselwa ". absolutism Ikhanyisiwe eRussia kuhilela ukuqaliswa irhuluphelo "ezinhle zomphakathi", okungukuthi, ukuchuma kwezomnotho, ukuphepha kwe-abantu nokuzwana nabanye.

Lapho eYurophu lalilawula izimiso ka absolutism ukukhanyiselwa emandleni Russian ophakeme wafuna sesimanje yezwe, ukuthuthukiswa wezohwebo intuthuko kule mboni. Kwaba nesidingo sobala ukuletha ukuphathwa uhlelo kuhambisana ezingeni emhlabeni kanye "nomoya izikhathi." Lokhu ukuqinisa amandla akhe angenamkhawulo ekuhlaleni kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi.

Ezinolwazi absolutism eRussia lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela indlela yokulungisa ukuhilizisana kwezenhlalo kanye ukwehlisa abantu imimoya kwezakhi engezansi sabantu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Russia ngesikhathi amangalelwe indima abaholayo esiteji ngamazwe, ngakho uCatherine II ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa amazwi nokukholisa kunokuba ubudlova.

Kodwa absolutism ukukhanyiselwa eRussia wazama ukwethula emhlabathini ungakulungele. Umphakathi akakabi alungele ukuthathwa yezinkolelo okunjalo futhi uwafake umkhuba. Kwakungekho izimfanelo ezingokomoya ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso sigaba uhlelo lokulawula ezinjalo. Kwenqwaba sabantu kwaba abangafundile, onxiwankulu kazwelonke cishe non-akukho emphakathini ngebulili wabusa. Kuvikelwe ekukhuleni komphakathi kanye nesimo yokubusa. Izintambo okubusa zonke izinhlobo zokuphila yomphakathi, ngubani ukuthi wayengeke alulahle kusukela kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi kwamandla abo, okwaholela yokuthi absolutism ukukhanyiselwa eRussia lezwakala impikiswano kakhulu.

Kukholakala ukuthi ngokusebenzisa le nkambo uCatherine II ezama ukudukisa Europe. Ukuze afihle ubunjalo amandla ayo kweqiniso - yilokho yayiyini injongo. Ekaterina 2 futhi absolutism ukukhanyiselwa - uhulumeni inhlanganisela prodvoryanskogo nemibono ovulekile.

UCatherine II wafundiswa absoljutizma oqavile. Ngezindlela eziningi le nqubomgomo kwakuwukubonakaliswa kokukhishwa ukubukwa kanye izimfanelo iNdlovukazi yabo. Kwakuwusuku phambili imisebenzi okuqhubekayo kaPetru mina, ezama ukuqinisa amandla Russian.

UCatherine II khona emlandweni oluvelele. Lo Fakazi umzamo omkhulu ekuhloleni Russia: ngenkuthalo bafundiswe ulimi, umlando kanye namasiko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ayenesithakazelo kuyo imiqondo French Ukukhanyiselwa. Ezinye zazo ziye zathola impendulo kwangempela iNdlovukazi Russian. Ngakho izici absolutism eRussia zindawo zihlobene kakhulu ebuntwini bakhe.

UCatherine II wayeqaphela kahle ukuthi izikhulu akazange balahle amalungelo abo kanye nempahla, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo walahla serfdom. Ngenxa yalokho, ngoba besaba ukuphepha kwabo namandla, iNdlovukazi wamkhetha esivuna a umbuso yimpumelelo, kunokuba ekufezeni izinzuzo ovulekile. Ngenxa yalokho zalezi zinyathelo Russia ezaziboshelwa yokuqinisa autocracy ngokusebenzisa sesimanje nohlelo lokuphatha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwabaphoqelela enwetshiwe amalungelo kwamadoda asebukhosini, it is kancane kancane kuphenduke ekilasini ukukhanyiselwa ngempela. Ngosizo iqoqo izinyathelo eRussia ukusakaza isiko European nemfundo. igunya waseRussia phesheya usukhulile kancane.