Iwe Kukangaki izindiza? Izibalo indiza

Kuze kube manje, umoya travel zithandwa ukuze izindiza nobuningi ukusetshenziswa izivakashi imtholile izimoto nezitimela. Nokho, ukuhamba emoyeni Ubonakala eziningi eziyingozi kakhulu futhi aluthembekile ngokuphelele. Ingabe kungenxa yokuthi, kuze kufike ukuqonda kwethu ngezingozi air travel kuvumelana izibalo kangaki iwe izindiza?

Ukukhethwa ezokuthutha travel

Phakathi iholide futhi eside amaholide eside elindelwe, abaningi babhekana inkinga yokukhetha imodi yezokuthutha i-travel kwezilwandle ukuze emabhishi ashisayo noma eneqhwa ski resort. Futhi luyindida, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuze correlate ezicini eziningana, ezifana kalula ukunyakaza, inani layo likwenza ubone ku uhambo ngokwalo, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuphepha. Ake sibheke izifundo imininingwane futhi ukuthola izindiza iwe kangaki futhi ukuthi ubungako balokhu ebulalayo ngakho, njengoba abantu bacabangani.

Izitimela kuphephe - edukisayo noma cha?

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa kwezibalo, imodi nephephile yokuhamba isitimela zabantu. izilinganiso kancane ngaphezulu kusukela ngo isitimela. Izindiza nazo bayasethemba labantu emhlabeni akakubangeli. Ngo ukwethembeka okuphelele bakholwe amaphesenti ayishumi nesithupha kuphela alabo okwaxoxwa nabo bathi. Uma thina acabangele izimoto, isilinganiso sabo ukuphepha ngokuvamile ongaphakeme, ngoba ekuqaleni kubhekwe ukuba esibuhlungu kakhulu zokuhamba olude.

Nokho, emzabalazweni phakathi tindlela tekutfutsa letehlukene phezu umbandela ngokuthembeka kunjalo elula cha. Indiza ngokuvumelana kweminyaka eminingi ochwepheshe ucwaningo emoyeni ukuphahlazeka nocwaningo kwezibalo ubizwa kufanele uqashelwe njengoba mode nephephile zokuthutha. Nokho abantu, yize ubufakazi esemthethweni yesayensi, it is hhayi ihlolwe ukuze umethembe. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Mhlawumbe izindaba endaweni ethile indiza iphahlazeka, kabi bethukile izivakashi? Ake baqonde isimo.

Indiza akuphephile?!

Izibalo, nakuba isayensi ngqo, kodwa umphumela kuncike kakhulu on the indlela yokubala. Ekunqumeni ezingeni izindiza ukuphepha esithathwayo isibalo izenzakalo ezishaqisayo ku lonke inani amakhilomitha indiza. Kuyinto lolu hlobo sibalo sebentisa izinto zobuchwepheshe, nokuthi imiphumela yayo ekhishwa imithombo ezisemthethweni.

Lonke imfihlo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi inhlekelele esikhathini esiningi siza ngesikhathi takeoffs isikhathi and lihlala. Endleleni kuphahlazeka indiza kwenzeka kakhulu kancane njalo. Kodwa le ndlela yokubala kunenzuzo kakhulu izinkampani zokuthutha, futhi uzisebenzisa njalo kakhulu, ngakho njengoba ukungazidikibalisi isifiso izivakashi ukukhetha ukuhambisa air travel nje. Nokho, izinkomba ezifana izisulu ukuphahlazeka (inombolo yabo), uma izingozi phakathi ukusuka kanye kokwehla, izuza ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu.

Uma siyiqaphele ekubalweni amacala nezinezinhlekelele kakhulu ibanga ingqikithi ukunyakaza, ayingozi kakhulu kuyoba ezimbili izinhlobo ukunyakaza - libhayisikili nokuhamba. Umuntu kumelwe amane ubone isifinyezo izikhathi nezinezinhlekelele kakhulu noma iliphi idolobha futhi ungabona ukuthi abahamba ngezinyawo bayabulawa eziningi, ngisho nangaphezu kokubhema bamabhayisikili.

Uma ulihlola lonke izindlela izifundo imininingwane, lapha indiza ukuphepha lizodedela isitimela. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenani lokufa abagibeli ehamba inombolo nesivinini ukunyakaza air travel kukhona ezingezinhle kakhulu.

Uma sicabanga ezinye izindlela zocwaningo kuvela ukuthi travel kungcono ukukhetha isitimela. Ngakho-ke akukho ngozi izivakashi ngesibalo eyodwa kuphela izindaba ukuthi indiza elalinamandla lawa, futhi uhambo ngesitimela ngakwesokudla uye inzuzo yezokuphepha izingqondo zabantu.

Isilinganiselwa izindiza nephephile

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sinjani, fly ngeke kusadingeka, ngoba kukhona izindawo zokungcebeleka, lapho kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo kwezithuthi awulona kufinyeleleke, futhi ofiseleka kakhulu. Naphezu Izibikezelo abampofu, ukubuyekezwa ezimbi futhi umbono omubi, izwe lethu akukakabi umpofu ngokuphepha air travel. Kodwa US unesikhathi sasivumela eside ungumholi kule ngozi. Uma ukwakha simo emazweni - abanikazi izindiza, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuthi omunye emihlanu phezulu kuhlanganisiwe Finland, New Zealand, Hong Kong futhi UAE. Kuyinto lezi zinkampani ezinhlanu kufanele fly, bese kungekho inhlekelele emoyeni ngeke esabekayo. Russia, kule simo ivuliwe endaweni nesithupha nenkampani "Transaero".

Izimbangela Ukuphahlazeka

Kungani iwe izindiza? Izivakashi kuqala ngaphambi kokukhetha izindiza uncamela amafemu ne kakhulu "abasha" phezu eside wokusebenza zokuthutha. Noma kunjalo, akukho kuqinisekiswa idatha kwezibalo. Ngokusho kwabo, eRussia, inkampani ne imikhumbi kakhulu engaboshiwe - a "Aeroflot". Ubudala usebenze izindiza zayo lingaphansi kuka kweminyaka emihlanu. Kodwa Finland, okuyinto onesikhundla okuholela ku ukuphepha izindiza kanye nenani elincane aviakrusheny, unesikhathi okusebenzela imishini yabo eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-nesishiyagalolunye.

Leli qiniso kusikisela ukuthi ukuphahlazeka kwendiza kusukela ukuwohloka nempilo akunakwenzeka. Ukukhetha enkampanini yezindiza i-umbandela amancane age umkhawulo kwezithuthi yayo, ematfuba wokuwa akuyona encishisiwe. Uma sibheka izibalo, singabona ukuthi maningi Inombolo yokuphahlazeka kungenxa isici womuntu, futhi akukho ukuthola nxazonke.

Kanjani ukuba banqobe ukwesaba of Izindiza Amathiphu

onganqoba kanjani ukwesaba kwakho indiza, ngoba kukhona izimo lapho uhamba ngendiza nje akunakugwenywa. Odokotela bengqondo kulesi sici sinikeze iseluleko esihle. Uma yokwesaba kubangelwa ukungasebenzi in the psyche, kungaba ukwesaba izindawo eziphakeme, ukushaywa uvalo ngaphandle kwesizathu, noma ukwesaba isikhala esincane ebiyelwe, kubalulekile ukuba sixazulule lezi zinkinga.

Nokho, ezimweni eziningi ukwesaba kubangelwa ukungabi nayo yokulawula izingane zabo ngokuphelele siqu phezu isimo futhi ukuphepha kwendiza. Kuyadingeka ukuba amukele akunakugwenywa, ngoba noma yikuphi ukunyakaza ezokuthutha kwethu kuxhomeke bese bengazinaki kangako. Ngakho-ke, kutuswa zendiza nje uphumule futhi uthole kude imicabango emibi phezu wokubuka movie ithebhulethi noma ukulalela umculo soft. Kunoma ikuphi, ungayisebenzisi utshwala kube impumuzo ukucindezeleka. yokwehluleka kwemizwa empeleni uma esingagwegwesi, into kancane, bese inkinga iyovele sibi nakakhulu. overshooting nokwesaba kufanele ziqondiswe wokuthoma nomkhulu kunabo boke wedwa. Ngokusobala nje anyakazisa imizwa yabo, kucatshangelwa ukwaziswa iziteshi izindaba iwe kangaki ezindizeni, futhi nje ukwehlisa umoya, zama ukuthola imizwa yabo ngaphansi kolawulo.

Yini ngokuvamile kwenzeka izindiza iphahlazeke?

Uma sibheka izibalo zomhlaba wonke, iningi angabhekwa alithembekile "Boeing", owesibili ngenani ukuwa kuyinto "AN", endaweni yesithathu "Il". Uma siphendukela izifundo isiRashiya, singabona ukuthi iningi 'kokuwa' "Kuvele" kuyoba njalo ezweni lakithi. Kungani iwe izindiza? Ukuze eyodwa kuphela ngo-2005 eRussia yaphahlazeka amaningi njengoba ayisishiyagalolunye izimoto lokhu brand. Ezweni lapho amaphesenti angu-yazo zonke izingozi nesishiyagalolunye.

Izizathu aviakrusheny izintatheli eRussia zichazwe ngandlela - ngoxhaxha ephelelwe yisikhathi izimoto izinkampani zasekhaya. Ngakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngempela futhi kangaki iwe ezindizeni ngenxa yaleso sizathu?

Izimbangela Russian kuphahlazeka indiza

Ngokuvamile, ukuguga air zokuthutha akuyona obonakaliswe eziningana ngemva ukukhiqizwa yayo eminyakeni eyedlule, kanye nenani amahora zafinyelela kanye isimo jikelele. Ngokwezibalo, Russia has izindiza ngaphezulu amaSoviet, futhi iphesenti iphakeme kakhulu kunanoma amayunithi ukukhiqizwa angaphandle. Kodwa musa ukubheka ubudala. Kuqhathaniswa izitsha angaphandle yasekhaya ziye zafinyelela amahora ezimbalwa kakhulu Soviet ikhwalithi yokukhiqizwa liphakathi best in the world.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungasizathu sini, bese Russia ozuza izindiza amazwe imali eningi uma kukhona izimoto enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yayo? Njengoba isibonelo, indiza "Tu". Sinenkosi enhle kakhulu izibalo ukuphepha izindiza, abashayeli bezindiza futhi ababheke ukhululekile kakhulu kudivayisi lobuchwepheshe.

Esinye sezizathu Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izindiza "Tu" kukhona ezingaqedwa kakhulu ngenani uphethiloli idliwe. Futhi njengoba air travel Sekuyisikhathi eside yaphenduka uhlobo ehlukile yebhizinisi, abaqondisi izinkampani ekuphishekeleni Izindleko nokwehlisa ekugcinweni epaki izimoto zabo uncamela izindiza angaphandle, okuyizinto ukonga kakhulu ukwedlula ontanga yayo Russian.

Esinye isizathu ayaphela ukukhiqizwa eRussia amasha izindiza. Ubuchwepheshe ukukhululwa kwabo kakhulu yisikhathi, utshalomali ezimbonini izindiza kungafinyelelwa kuyo. Ngakho-ke, ezweni lethu alikwazi ancintisane ezingcono amayunithi angaphandle.

Indlela ukusindisa isimo?

ERussia, ukuze usimamise isimo yokukhiqiza emakethe izindiza, uMongameli ngemvume isimemezelo ku ukudalwa United Aircraft Corporation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakuhlelwe utshalomali ezitshalweni izindiza yokukhiqiza lemali zamadola ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Kwathi emuva ngo-2006. Okwamanje, isimo ayilithuthukisanga. Inqubo ukwakha corporation kakhulu ehlile futhi, ngokuvumelana izintatheli, injongo indalo yayo kwakungelona cwaningo mncintiswano emakethe, futhi inyunyana wanke amafa izindiza Russian endaweni eyodwa.

Noma kunjalo, kukhona uhamba omuhle. Le nkampani "Ilyushin Finance" usezuze ezivela eRussia kumaka izindiza "IL" futhi "Tu". Tashkent Production Association yasayina isivumelwano ne Petersburg yezindiza Inkontileka supply izindiza Russian "IL", iningi okuzoba imishini Russian.

Yini odinga ukuyazi mayelana aviakrushenii?

Kusukela ekwindla ka izindiza sonke sibhekana. Nokho, uma une ulwazi olufanele mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani lapho indiza lehla, kukhona ithuba lokusinda kuphahlazeka. Ngo nineties kwakukhona ingozi liner "B-707". Abashona olunezinombolo amakhulu abantu kuphahlazeka indiza. Nokho, abagibeli emihlanu esetshenziswa ulwazi kusuka imiyalelo indiza izikhonzi zawo futhi wasinda.

Kwezinye izimo, kukhona ithuba ukubaleka, ngaphandle engenalo ulwazi oludingekayo. Ababona engenamsebenzi njengokwenza kubonakala efika kuqala. Ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani lapho indiza eshayisa, ungafaka isicelo eziningi zezindlela eziphumelelayo ukuphepha kwabo.

Izindlela eziyinhloko ukuze bazivikele, singabeNkosi izibalo yokuphahlazeka, kuba ukuhambisana izinyathelo zokuqapha. Okokuqala, kubalulekile, uma kungenzeka, uhlale izicathulo kanye izingubo. It uyovikelwa uma kunengozi yomlilo. Kufanele asuswe ekhukhwini izingubo zonke lezinto angaphandle futhi uvalwe Bopha ibhande lokuphepha liqine. Shoot ke kuvunyelwe kuphela ngemva ekhethekile indiza ithimba izikhonzi.

Ngaphambi nje ingozi, uma kukhona kungenzeka esinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba sime ngendlela ethile zokuzivikela - udinga bend ngendlela low ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kakhulu uvalwe clasped izandla zakhe ngaphansi emadolweni akhe. Shona kufanele ufakwe kukho kubo, futhi uma lokhu ngeke kwenziwe, bese uyibeka phansi ngangokunokwenzeka. Imilenze kufanele kube eduze ngangokunokwenzeka yokwelula phansi. Le ndlela, futhi kufakazela ngokuphelele izibalo yokuphahlazeka, ngokuvamile konga ukuphila abagibeli kuphahlazeka indiza.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoba ubona, flying akuyona le nto embi. Ukusetshenziswa esiyinhloko amathikithi endiza kuphela eside lukhona, kanye nenani elincane izinhlekelele yezindiza kanye ukuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha abagibeli kwendiza, kwase kuba kwabayishumi ochwepheshe azange abe ukutadisha black box sigameko izindiza lapho landizela ukuphumula emazweni afudumele. izindiza Okuphephile ophumelele lihlala ups!