Iyini inkanyezi yaseMichelin? Ungathola kanjani inkanyezi yaseMelika? Izindawo zokudlela zaseMoscow ezinkanyezi zeM Michelin

Inkanyezi yokudlela ye-Michelin in version yayo yasekuqaleni ibonakala hhayi inkanyezi, kodwa imbali noma i-snowflake. Kwaphakanyiswa eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, ngo-1900, umsunguli wenkampanini Michelin, okwakungenandaba nokudla okuphezulu. I-firm yahlinzeka ngamathayi amabhayisikili ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, futhi kamuva ngezimoto. Namuhla - lena ibhizinisi elihlanganisa izitshalo ezingama-69 nabasebenzi abangu-130,000, okhiqiza imikhiqizo yesondo kulezi zimoto ezingenhla, kanye nezithuthuthu kanye nezindiza.

Le nkampani yaqala ukukhiqiza amathayi

Ukuqondiswa kwesibili komsebenzi wenkampani ukukhishwa kwama-guidebooks kanye nezinkomba "ViaMishlen", phakathi kokudume kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu "Umhlahlandlela Olubomvu" - isilinganiso sokudlela. Ezingqungquthelweni zakhe zokuqala kwakukhona ulwazi oludingekayo kubahambi ngenkathi bevakashela iFrance, kuhlanganise namakheli amahhotela, imishayo yokubambela, amapaki emoto kanye nezindawo zokudla, ezibiza kakhulu ukuthi ziphawulwe ngesibonakaliso lapho inkanyezi yaseMichelin "yakhula khona".

Ukwakhiwa kwesilinganiso akuguquki amashumi eminyaka

I-Michelin Rating iyindlela yokwenza kahle, ngoba izinguquko kuyo ayinqaba kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukulungiswa kokuqala kwenzeka okungaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka emva kokudalwa kwayo - ngo-1926, inkanyezi eyodwa ye-Michelin kule ncwadi yaqala ukusho isikhungo esibizayo, kodwa indawo yokudlela enekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngemva kwesikhashana kwakukhona ezinye izikhundla ezimbili ezine-asterisks ezimbili. Futhi ngaphezulu, kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-30-yeyikhulu leminyaka elidlule, uhlelo lokuhlola alukashintshi.

Namuhla zokudlela nezinkanyezi zeM Michelin zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu - eyodwa, ezimbili noma ezintathu izinkanyezi, lapho okusho khona ukuthi ikhishi kulesi sikhungo lingenye yezinga eliphezulu kakhulu kulohlobo lwayo. Izinkanyezi ezimbili - i-cuisine ihle kakhulu, kufanelekile ukuya lapho, ngisho nokushintsha indlela yakho yokuvakasha, nezinkanyezi ezintathu - ngenxa yesikhungo esinjalo kubalulekile ukuhamba ngokuhlukile. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe banamuhla bathi lesi simiso siphelelwe yisikhathi, ngoba sasebenza ngesikhathi ibhizinisi lokudlela lihambelana nemigwaqo futhi lihambahamba nxazonke.

Kulo lwemibhalo azikho izinkanyezi kuphela

Inkanyezi yakwaMicrosoft - akuwona uphawu olulodwa kuphela olululwazi lwemibhalo ye-gourmet. Lapha usengathola izibonakaliso ngesimo samafoloji ahambayo nezinkezo, ezingahlolisisi ikhishi, kodwa izinga lokududuzwa kokusungulwa. Izibonakaliso ezimbili ezinjalo zisho ukuthi le ndawo yokudlela ikhululekile, futhi emihlanu (inombolo enkulu) - lokho okunethezekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlahlandlela ubonisa izikhungo ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwezinkanyezi, kodwa ngubani owazi ikhwalithi yekhishi ngesimo se-pictograph yekhanda likaBiba - uphawu lwe-Michelin Michelin Bibendum. Lesi sibonakaliso sibonisa izinga elihle lokudla ngenani elifanele (cishe ama-euro angu-35). Futhi ku-lwemibhalo kukhona izindawo zokudla ngaphandle kwezinkanyezi, kodwa ziphawulwe ngesibonakaliso sezinhlamvu zemali ezimbili, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ube ne-snack engaphansi kwama-euro angu-20.

Abahloli bavakashela izikhungo ngasese

Indlela yokuthola inkanyezi yaseMelika inokuthanda ukwazi, mhlawumbe abaningi. Kodwa inqubo yokulinganisa iyimfihlo yezohwebo ye- firm. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ithimba leMuhlahlandlela waseMichelin liqasha abahloli abangu-90 (abangu-70 eYurophu nabangu-20 e-Asia naseMelika), abaqashwa ngomncintiswano ohlanganisa isidlo nomhloli oyinhloko, emva kwalokho abaphikisana nabo kufanele baqoqe umbiko. Ngaphambi kwalokhu abaphikisi kumele basebenze iminyaka engaphezu konyaka emkhakheni wenkonzo futhi bazijwayele zonke izinqubo kule ndlela. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokungeniswa, ochwepheshe abakhethiwe badlulisa izifundo zezinyanga eziyisithupha, lapho bafunda khona ukwabela isilinganiso sokudlela. Yonke idatha igcinwa ekusithekeni okujulile futhi ukuvezwa kwayo uMhloli Remi Pascal (Umbhali wencwadi ethi "Inspector Sits at the Table", 2003) waxoshwa ngokushesha, futhi le ncwadi ngokwayo ayibonakali kabanzi emhlabeni wonke (akuzange kuhunyushwe, isibonelo, ngesiRashiya Ulimi).

Ukulahlekelwa kwenkanyezi kusho okuningi

Kodwa imininingwane yenqubo, ngokujwayelekile, isesakhiwo somphakathi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abahloli baseMicrosoft bahamba emhlabeni, bevakashela izindawo zokudlela eziyinkulungwane ngonyaka ngesisekelo esingaziwa (!), Lapho benza isiphetho mayelana nekhwalithi ye-cuisine kanye neminye imininingwane ye-restaurant (umoya, isevisi, amanani, njll). Ngokususelwa ekubonweni okutholiwe, babhala imibiko ebuyekezwa ehhovisi elikhulu eParis emhlanganweni ohlangene. Lapha, izinkanyezi zinikezwa futhi zihlola isimo sezindawo zokudla izinkanyezi ezitholile ekuqaleni. Uma lesi sikhungo sesishintshile kakhulu, khona-ke uphawu oluhlonishwayo lungakhethwa. Futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa njalo ukuphuma kwamakhasimende nokulahlekelwa idumela. Ngakho-ke, umpheki wesiFulentshi uB. Loiseau uzibophezele kuphela ngenxa yamahlebezi mayelana nokuncipha kwezinkanyezi zesakhiwo sakhe kusuka ku-3 kuya kweyesibili (okwakungeke kwenzeke).

Indawo yokudlela kufanele ibe nekhishi langempela

Izinkanyezi zaseMelika eRussia noma kwelinye izwe zingathola izikhungo kuphela zokudla komlobi. Ngakho-ke, izindawo zokudla zidinga umculi ngezitsha zabo zangempela, okuzosiza ekutholeni isilinganiso, esinqunyelwe isikhungo. Uma umpheki oyinhloko, obengumlobi, eshiya umsebenzi, khona-ke ulahlekelwa yile nkanyezi, nomqashi wakhe. Ukulinganisa kwaziwa nge-conservatism yayo, ngakho-ke lapha kungavamile ukuthola izikhungo ezintsha zombono, kodwa kunezindawo zokudlela ezinhle kuphela ezinokudla okumnandi ngempela, mhlawumbe kunzima futhi kwenzelwe abantu abacebile. Isici somhlahlandlela wukuthi izindawo zokudlela ezifakwe kuso azinawo ilungelo lokubonisa endaweni ethile inombolo yezinkanyezi ezitholayo, ukuze iklayenti ifunde lolu lwazi kuphela kusilinganiso ngokwaso. Uma kungenjalo, isikhungo singase sinqatshelwe ama-stellar "imiklomelo" yayo.

Abafundi baseFrance bakhetha isiFulentshi

Naphezu kokuba inkampani izama ukuphikisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekudleni kweFrance, kukhona iqiniso lokuthi kunezindawo zokudlela eziningana ezintathu eParis kunezinye ezinye izizwe eziyishumi nambili zaseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuFrance kunezindawo eziningi zokudla kuzo zonke izigubhu ze-stellar - ezingaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha. Izakhiwo eziningi ezinkanyezi ezintathu zitholakala edolobheni, okuyizinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ezivela eFrance - eTokyo. Kunezikhungo eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinezinkanyezi ezintathu, cishe ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu - ezinamakhulu amabili noma ngaphezulu ngezinga lenkanyezi eyodwa. Izinkanyezi zeM Michelin eMoscow azinikezwa ngokusemthethweni kunoma yisiphi isikhungo. Abahloli baseFrance babesekela ngokwengeziwe izikhungo eCzech Republic - Allegro Prague ePrague nase-Ukraine, lapho abomabhizinisi bendawo bavula khona indawo yokudlela yasePrague iLa Veranda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuphawula isikhungo ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Green", livuliwe eGeneva ngo-A. Komm.

Azikho izindawo zokudlela ze-Michelin eMoscow, kodwa kukhona abapheki

Yini yokudlela yaseMoscow okungakusiza ukuba kutholakale izitsha zokudla okumnandi? Ngezinkanyezi zeMicrosoft, kukhona ngempela ochwepheshe bezinye izizwe abasebenza lapha abavela ezikhungweni zangaphandle ezibekwe yizibonakaliso ezivelele. Phakathi kwabo, singakhuluma ngokuthi "Cipollino", lapho esebenza no-Andrian Kellas, oye wahamba nezikhungo eziningi zokudla okuphakeme emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nendawo yokudlela ye-"Bacchus" e-Mallorca.

Ukupheka ngezinkanyezi zaseM Michelin kusebenza ngisho nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Isibonelo, uJan Lejar, oqondisa indawo yokudlela yezinhlanzi "River Palace", "uhlola" ikhishi e-Cheval Blanc, eliqhele ngamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili ukusuka emgwaqweni omkhulu waseRublevo-Uspenskoe esiqhingini sawo kanye nehlathi elihle lamahektha angu-50. Amakhosi angaphandle angatholakala eduze kweNsimu yaseJardin ("L'Alberto"), lapho esebenza khona uN. Kanutti - esikhathini esedlule, umholi wezikole ezintathu zaseLondon "Alan Dyukas eDorchester". Phakathi kwabapheki abadumile kuneziqongo zeSlavic, isibonelo uTaras Zhemelko, osebenza kule nsimu iminyaka eyishumi uye waba nesikhathi sokufunda kuRichard Corrigan, ukuba abe umsizi kumpheki weJapane "Nobu" waseJapane, lapho abe ngu-Sous-chef. Namuhla iTaras isebenza esikhungweni esibizwa ngokuthi "Kai".

Uma ungenalo ithuba lokuvakashela izindawo zokudlela zaseParis ngezinkanyezi ze-Michelin, khona-ke ungathola amasampula ezinhlobonhlobo zekhishi eliphezulu eMoscow efanayo. Ku "Spelacotto" ungajwayele imisebenzi yompheki uScott Denning, owayesebenza eLondon (La Gavrosch, izinkanyezi ezimbili zikaModi). "EMpumalanga Eseduze" isebenza inkosi yaseJapan uKobayashi Katsuhiko, oyisigqila saseJapane iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Ku "Jerobowamu", lapho "ukuthukuthela khona" uHunz Winkler (izinkanyezi ezintathu zikaMicrosoft), umuntu angase abe nomuzwa wezikhathi zoMbuso WaseRussia futhi azame "amajuba e-crisp" noma "amagciwane e-safari".

Kwezinye izikhungo zaseParis kumele udabule ithebula lonyaka

Abathandi bokudla ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe kufanele baqaphele ukuthi ezinye zokudlela ezidumile zaseWesternal zinomgca wethebula ngonyaka, zingavalwa ngesikhathi samaholidi esikoleni, ngezinye izikhathi ngo-Agasti, kanye nangeMsombuluko nangeSonto. Ngokuyinhloko, le medi inesakhiwo esinezinkanyezi ezintathu "i-L'Ambrosi", esiseParis endlini yekhulu le-17, lapho kune-pâtés emihle kanye nezinkwa zokudla zasolwandle ezitholakala kumklamo ohlanzekile. Lapha, osopolitiki, abanikazi bamabhizinisi amakhulu babuthana, ngakho-ke i-akhawunti isuka ku-250 euros nangaphezulu. Izinkanyezi ezintathu nazo zinenye yezindawo zokudlela zesiFulentshi endala, ezisungulwe ngo-1784 (Grand Vefour). Ukusungulwa kutholakala emasimini asePalais Royal futhi kunezinto zangempela ze-antitique zangempela zesikhathi sobukhosi, eziningi zazo eziyigugu kangangokuthi zisezibukweni ezikhethekile. I-akhawunti esesikhungweni iqala kusuka ku-160 euro ngokuya kwesistimu "la la carte".