Bangaki amazoni eRussia futhi isikhathi esithile kwelinye nelinye lawo

Nsuku zonke, isakhamuzi yakho ngokwesilinganiso neputeshestvuyuschy uchitha edolobheni lakubo, okokuzwa amazwi "umkhawulo wesikhathi" kuphela emsakazweni, lapho eMoscow ithumela isikhathi esiqondile. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukwethula Russia zone ihora. Isikhathi ezingaba ngokusobala ukuthi zifane kuzo zombili eMoscow Vladivostok. "Kungani? - cela umfundi ongenalwazi. - Phela, kwakungeke kube elula ibhizinisi wokuphila ".

Lapho ezwa ukuthi eMoscow amahora angu-11, futhi ngo-Vladivostok - 18, wayengabhekiseli ngisho ukucabanga ukuthi singakanani isikhathi esishintshashintshayo eRussia, wazindla wathi: "Lucky, futhi ngisenawo ukusebenza cishe ngosuku!"

Kodwa ukukhuluma sina, kubalulekile emnothweni wezwe, ukuze aqondise umsebenzi zezinkonzo, ejensi, uma uhlela uhambo.

kubala Modern. Universal isikhathi ehlelekile

Abantu abaye sinqume ukubuka ku amazoni, ngezinye izikhathi bedidwe khona Kufinyeta «UTC» Standard ngesiNgisi. Kusho ukuthini?

Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu zocwaningo yezinkanyezi kanye geodetic kutfola kusho isikhathi welanga. Ngu definition, kuba sobala trajectory of the ukunyakaza yokukhanya wethu oyinhloko esibhakabhakeni. Isikhundla esiphezulu ilanga ubizwa ngokuthi emini yezinkanyezi. usuku Solar ehlelekile engazinzile ngenxa nokuntengantenga we planethi Ukujikeleza bese umzila ukuthambekela Zomhlaba-eksisi ngemva kwendiza izungeza kuyo uzungeza ilanga. Uma sicabangela lokhu okungenhla, isikhathi Greenwich is zilungiswe ngokufanele, njengoba ukulungiswa ibizwa ngokuthi "Coordinated Isikhathi Somhlaba" (esifushanisiwe ukuhumusha English - UTC). Lokhu emisha uyasebenza emhlabeni kusukela ngo-1970.

Njengoba kulinganiswa isikhathi of the Empire, Russian

Kanjani ukubala isikhathi eRussia? Iphuzu kokuqala kwaba langempela ilanga okukhanyisa (ngokulandelana emini) ngoba ezindaweni ngazinye umhlaba ebusweni. Ukukhanyisa iyaziwa zenzeka ngokulandelana - kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, isiqondiso Ukujikeleza njengoba iplanethi enguMhlaba uqobo.

BaseRussia phambi inguquko, uholwe bendawo isikhathi solar, ebalwa ezifundazweni by ifomula elula:

M = T0 + Δ, lapho

M - bendawo isikhathi welanga;

T0 - Greenwich Mean Time,

Δ - longitude yezemvelo etholwe ngokuguqula idigri kwi amahora nemizuzu isikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva ukwakhiwa nojantshi ezinkulu, kusukela ku-1840, kuqalwa isibe Meridian "yakhe" prime - Pulkovo (edabula Pulkovo Observatory).

TP = T0 + h 2 1 iminithi 18,7 isekhondi, lapho TP - Petersburg sinye; T0 - Greenwich isikhathi.

Ukuze uthole more ephelele abafundi orientation ukukwazisa ukuthi waba nengxenye lemininingwane eMoscow we chasses Pulkovo (Petersburg), unqamula enkabeni emzini Mogilev, isifunda Juliani Kiev.

Greenwich Meridian - countdown Universal

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izingxenye isikhathi eRussia by imizi kuze 1920. kuboshelwe Pulkovo Meridian. Zonke daba ubunjalo recommendatory ngesinqumo se-Washington Meridian engqungqutheleni yango-1884: Thatha wonke amazwe njengoba zero Greenwich Meridian. Phela, uma iya axially zokuthutha umphakathi ithuluzi homonymous Laboratory (Peninsula Greenwich, UK) ngokusebenzisa eFrance, eSpain, e-Algeria, Mali, Burkina Faso, Togo, Ghana.

Umqondo izoni yesikhathi

Yini e-Russia angabizwa ngokuthi izoni yesikhathi lokuqala? Ngokusobala, Kaliningrad (kodwa kuyinto ngezigaba international - wesithathu). Lapho abantu bakhuluma ngokuthuthukisa izoni yesikhathi ke yilo Ungaqonda amanani amabili nje. Eyokuqala - izoni yesikhathi womhlaba, le "nocezu ikhabe" eduze komhlaba ne ugodo 15 ⁰ Ikhumbula ukuthi ekuqaleni, zero, "cut» ± 7,5 ^0, ngokulandelana, kwesokunxele kwesokudla Greenwich Meridian. Esesibili - i zokuphatha izoni yesikhathi. Kungani zokuphatha? Yebo, ngoba endaweni ethile zokuphatha, akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhambisane zone ezindawo ukuthi ngokomthetho ezithile isikhathi ejwayelekile. Siyaqhubeka esikushoyo. Cabanga eziningi kanjani ngezigaba zezikhathi eRussia.

Owesihlanu liyingxenye yezwe. esishintshashintshayo isikhathi

Mela "amagama" yabo. Bonke basuke esiqokiwe ngokuvumelana Coordinated Isikhathi Somhlaba uhlelo njengoba UTC: izoni yesikhathi lesithathu kuya kwabayishumi nambili kukonke. Ngo parallel, kukhombisa "yangaphakathi" uhlelo Russian isikhathi Moscow - msk. Empeleni kuthatha zero izoni yesikhathi, okuyinto inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, eMoscow. Konke elisentshonalanga ke - kukalwa nge uphawu "-" ukuthi East - "+"

- Kaliningrad isikhathi. Isikhundla: UTC + 3 (msk-1);

- isikhathi eMoscow. Isikhundla: UTC + 4 (msk);

- eYekaterinburg Isikhathi. Isikhundla: UTC + 6 (msk + 2);

- Omsk isikhathi. Isikhundla: UTC + 7 (msk + 3);

- Krasnoyarsk isikhathi. Isikhundla: UTC + 8 (msk + 4);

- Irkutsk Isikhathi. Isikhundla: UTC + 9 (msk + 5);

- Yakutsk Isikhathi. Isikhundla: UTC + 10 (msk + 6);

- Vladivostok Isikhathi. Isikhundla: UTC + 11 (msk + 7);

- Magadan isikhathi. Isikhundla: UTC + 12 (msk + 8).

uhlu Vyshepredstavlenny kufanele kanyekanye kumelwe kuqondwe njengelakhiwe impendulo yombuzo: "Zingaki amazoni eRussia." Engxenyeni okwesihlanu kwezwe kusukela 28.03.2010, kwakukhona ayisishiyagalolunye wonke sezigaba zezikhathi.

Kwaba 11 futhi kwaba 9. Kanjani?

Ekuqaleni, ngokuhambisana uhlelo Greenwich kwaba 11 ngezigaba zezikhathi eRussia. 171 degrees imizuzwana 21 - lokhu ubude "birch Calico zwe." Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imibono ephathelene nokwenza. "Inqubo sekuqalile", eziqala ekwelapheni uMongameli Dmitry Medvedev ekuyi-Federal Assembly of 12.11.2009 Wanikela ukunciphisa inani wonke sezigaba zezikhathi, nokuba balahle kwathatha daylight saving time ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwezomnotho. umsebenzi ezihlobene zoMthetho Federal "On the Ukubalwa Isikhathi" owawuse. Yena, eqinisweni, futhi wachazela labantu, bangaki ngezigaba zezikhathi eRussia kuyoba esikhathini esizayo.

Isibonelo inkomba isikhathi esishintshashintshayo kwesikhathi eRussia

Thina ukufanekisa kanjani "ukusebenza" ngezigaba zezikhathi Russia by imizi. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Moscow umkhawulo wesikhathi 22-00. Singakanani isikhathi kulesi esinye? Kaliningrad indawo yesikhathi fix 21-00, Ekaterinburg - 0-00, Omsk - 1-00 (ngosuku olulandelayo), Krasnoyarsk - 2-00, e-Irkutsk - 3-00, yakut - 4-00, Vladivostok - 5-00, Magadan - 6-00.

isiphetho

kusukela epilweni yangamalanga yesimodeni sekubangele ashukumisayo Russian wokunciphisa inani wonke sezigaba zezikhathi kusuka 11 kuya 9. (Khumbula ukuthi odlule uhlelo elula wawuqala ukusayinwa Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym esinqumweni "Ngo ukwethulwa isikhathi esisha count ..." ngonyaka 08/02/1919. kunjiniyela Its main kwaba umongameli we-Russian Umphakathi Geographical Yu . M. Shokalsky).

Lesi sakamuva kuye kwaholela izinguquko yinye kanye nokwenza kahle kuhulumeni. A mfushane isikhathi umjikelezo ukuphathwa isipiliyoni nomnotho endaweni eyodwa, Yebo, okunamandla ithwala nomphumela omuhle. Wanyamalala, "ihora nane" (3rd izoni yesikhathi), yabamba "gxuma amabili ngehora ngesikhathi."

Nokho, zikhona abagxeki lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe. Bakholelwa ukuthi udaba amahora amaningi indlela. esishintshashintshayo eRussia ngempela isidingo, kumele ngokwezinga elikhulu ukuxazulula labantu.