Iyini intela yokukhangisa?

Incazelo : Intela yokukhangisa esebenzayo eRussia Federation ifakwe kwinani lezindleko zendawo futhi imele isilinganiso esinqunyiwe, esungulwe yisinqumo seziphathimandla ezimele. Isebenza ezindaweni eziningi zeRussian Federation, futhi imali enjalo yemali iphoqelelwe ukuba ikhokhwe yibo bonke osomabhizinisi kanye namafemu adlulisa imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo zabo. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokulinganisa lilinganiselwe emthethweni wesifundazwe, ngakho-ke inani lemali ekhokhwayo alidluli u-5% wezindleko ezenziwa ngenxa yokukhangisa.

Izinto : Njengomthetho, intela yokukhangisa ka-2012 ikhokhwa ngesisekelo sokuhlaziywa kwentela yentela, ebheka zonke izinhlinzeko zomphakathi zamasevisi noma imikhiqizo ngokusebenzisa imidiya. Noma kunjalo, intela yokukhangisa ikhanseliwe kusukela ngo-2005, ezinye izinto zezimali zikhokhisa imali yentela. Futhi manje iziphathimandla zaseRussia zicubungula izinketho zokwethula izimali ezintsha, ngisho nezikhangiso ezihanjiswe kumanethiwekhi omphakathi ngenjongo yokuthengisa imikhiqizo noma ukugqugquzela izinsizakalo.

Ulwazi mayelana nemikhiqizo yokukhangisa lingasakazwa ngezincwadi eziphrintiwe, kufaka phakathi izinhlu zamanani nezinhlu, amaphephandaba namaphephandaba, izinkomba zomsindo. Iningi labakhangisi abakhulu abafisa ukunaka abathengi abangakwazi ukunikeza umyalelo wokusakazwa kwezimakethe nge-satellites nekhebula ithelevishini, kanye nokusakaza. Ukwakhiwa kokukhangisa kwangaphandle kusetshenziswa abathwali abanjengezinkampani zokubhalisa kanye namabhodi, amabhodi amakhulu namabhodi amakhulu nawo asakazeka kabanzi.

Ukubala intela yokukhangisa, udinga ukuhlola isisekelo sentela ngemigomo yemali, futhi kufanele ifake zonke izindleko ezihambisana nezindleko zokukhiqiza ukukhangisa okuphakathi, ukubekwa kwayo kanye nezinye izinsizakalo zezinkampani ezikhethekile ezikhangisa abakhangisi.

Okungafani : Intela yokukhangisa ayikhokhiswa ukwenza ukwenziwa kwempawu, umbhalo ongekho ukukhangisa. Ngakho-ke, inani lezinto zentela alibandakanyi izimpawu ngemithetho yamakhasimende kanye nemodi yokusebenza yenkampani, izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezihlukahlukene kanye nemiboniso enhle eyenzelwe.

Abakhokhi : Abakhokhisi beqoqo lezimali abakhangisi abanesimo senhlangano esemthethweni - izinhlangano, amafemu, amanye amabhizinisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangobunikazi babo. Kungaba amagatsha kanye nezihlukaniso ezihlukene zamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene anayo ibhalansi yawo kanye ne- akhawunti yokuhlala ehlukile . Ukuqoqwa okunjalo ngokuhambisana nenqubo esungulwe kubalwa osomabhizinisi ababhekwa njengabantu ngabanye futhi basebenza ensimini yendawo yokuhlala ngaphansi kokuphathwa kweziphathimandla zendawo ezibeka amanani entela.

Intela yababhlogi : Ngesikhathi abalandeli be-bloggers bengakabi khona nokho ukukhokha intela yokukhangisa, ngoba imithetho yentela yaseRussia Federation manje idinga ukuthuthukisa izinsizakalo zayo kwinethiwekhi ibheke izindleko ezingalawulwa kwemikhiqizo yokukhangisa, esikhathini esizayo kusasa isimo esinjalo singashintsha kakhulu. Iziphathimandla zizama ngazo zonke izindlela ukudlulisa umthetho ngokukhokha intela kwamabhulogi kuma-blogs, futhi abanye abanikazi bezinsiza bathi uhulumeni ufuna ukulawula abasebenzisi abaphikisayo.

IPhini likaSergei Zheleznyak seluvele lihlehlise umthethosivivinywa ngokuvinjelwa ngokuphelele ekukhangiseni ukuphuza utshwala, ngisho naku-intanethi. Ngesikhathi ukubekwa kwezokukhangisa kubhulogi bomuntu siqu abanomsebenzisi kuncike kwimingcele kuphela esifundazweni sase-US saseFiladelphia, ngoba umthetho onjalo ube usasebenza kusukela ngo-2010.