Izimali kaMasipala abaqashi. Umthetho okusalungiswa osomabhizinisi ne ekamu ukuqeqeshwa

"Awudingi a" nightmare "ibhizinisi", "Sekela ibhizinisi elincane", "Sidinga ukunciphisa umthwalo amabhizinisi." Abantu abaningi khumbula amazwi uMongameli kanye uNdunankulu wezwe lakithi. Ibhizinisi wabubula buthule. Said - kwenziwe. Abashaya imithetho kuboniswane futhi wanquma "ukusiza" osomabhizinisi ngabanye. Kanjani ncamashi? intela engeziwe, okuzokwenziwa ngokuthi "imali kamasipala osomabhizinisi." Lokhu uzokutshela ngaphezulu.

Ubani Uhlala kahle eRussia?

Omunye ongathanda kokukhumbula usomabhizinisi odumile, umnikazi enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu "Pyaterochka" inethiwekhi, "Sicela, musa ukusisiza. Ungakhumbuli ngathi. usizo lwakho kithi ezincithakalweni. ' Amagama kubonakale kungalungile, uma ungumeqi bill mayelana Imali kamasipala osomabhizinisi.

"Ocebile futhi nikhala?" Noma omunye "sokukhononda ukudalelwa?" "Onxiwankulu" abajabulile futhi? Kodwa akufanele iziphetho ngokuphamazela. Umthetho uyosebenza kunoma zonke. Nguye kuphela ubani kuba inzuzo - neziphathimandla zendawo. Phela amaqoqo kusukela amabhizinisi ofuna ukwethula ezingeni lomasipala.

uvalo ezingadingekile noma qiniso elibuhlungu

Nakuba kungenzeka bagcine "umshayeli" version. Izimali kaMasipala osomabhizinisi ngo-2015 wangena emadolobheni federal ezintathu kuphela - eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Sevastopol. Ibe Ukuchitshiyelwa the Tax Code. Kwezinye izifunda, kuhlelwe ukwethula ahlukene imithetho kahulumeni. Kodwa lokho kuyingozi sokufaka izichibiyelo entsha? Lo mthethosivivinywa phezu amaqoqo intela kusuka ibhizinisi embi? Isimo empeleni bubi nakakhulu manje kunaseminyakeni ubukeka unganakile:

1. Umthetho ithinta cishe 2/3 wabo bonke osomabhizinisi. Lesi sichibiyelo wamavukelambuso ku cishe zonke amabhizinisi kuleli lizwe, akakaze abe-mlando nasemlandweni wanamuhla Russia. Okuningi emikhulu ukuguqulwa - kuphela kokugumbuqelwa ikilasi "wonxiwankulu" ngo-1917 futhi, kunalokho, ukuvela osomabhizinisi (cooperators) ngesikhathi yokwakha kabusha.
2. Abangaphezu kwesigamu abalungisa izinwele, canteens, isitolo, isondo esitolo uvala. Kakade, abaningi IP kulezi zindawo ecabanga "ukusonga." Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi bonke. Akekho ngiqume ngoba ruble 200-250 emadolobheni amaningi amancane manje, uma unyaka kuyodingeka bakhokhe kusukela ayizinkulungwane 240. Hlikihla. kuya ku-1 million 200 ayizinkulungwane. deda. Futhi imali kamasipala kuphela osomabhizinisi. Ezinye izintela kanye nezinkokhelo saziso (imali, intela yemali engenayo siqu, esikhathini FSS, le FIU futhi t. D.) Ningayi kuphi. Ngamanye amazwi, kungcono imali entsha ngokuphelele ezengeziwe, okuyinto is ngcolile off izikhathi eziningi cishe bayizigidi ezingu-15 osomabhizinisi. Futhi lokhu akubandakanyi abasebenzi abavamile.

Ubani othola "iyahlaselwa"

Ngokusho osopolitiki yombuso kanye ePhalamende, izigidi amacala osomabhizinisi izohlangana amabhajethi lesifunda. Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu kungesinye kweqiniso. Nale mqondo ayikwazi phikisana. Kodwa izikhulu federal mayelana nokuthi umqondo wokuthi nezimali zikamasipala osomabhizinisi sina buthaka ibhizinisi elincane? Omunye ongathanda okucabangayo intela Isifaniso embarrassments amaBolshevik emva Revolution, lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba nginikeze inkomo nobisi, inyama. Iqiniso lokuthi izinkomo ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyodingeka ukubeka ngaphansi ummese, akusekho muntu onendaba. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi enjalo inqubomgomo yentela - indlala, ubumpofu nokuswelakala kwemisebenzi. Kuzokwenzekani sikhathi, awusebenzi ukuth ukubikezela eyodwa.

Kodwa ngubani zingena ngaphansi esiqinile kwezimali "umthelela"? Lezi zichibiyelo entsha ngeke zithinta ezindaweni ezine ibhizinisi:

1. Catering.
2. Freight nomgibeli zokuthutha ( "uPlato" kanye nokubhaliswa okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni IP abashayeli bamatekisi ngokusobala eyanele "abaphucwa").
3. Trade.
4. Paid kwetinsita ebantfwini kungabikhona.

Bangaki osomabhizinisi uzokhokha nsuku ngekota komasipala

Kuye uhlobo nezinga lombiko umsebenzi ibhizinisi eqala amacala alandelayo:

• Trade ngokusebenzisa izinto umile ukuhweba inethiwekhi ukuthi akudingeki namakamelo azo, kanye nezitolo yokuthengisa izindawo kufika ku-50 square metres. ama-ruble ayizigidi 60 .. - m,. Ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba iwe "anezinto" ahlukahlukene ethengisa amafoni, ummbila, ubucwebe. Ukuya esitolo, ungabona endaweni ethile ekhoneni emadokodweni encane. Ezinye zazo akazange ngisho alinikeza inzuzo enjalo.
• izindawo Commercial ne ndawo mkhulu kunezinhliziyo sq 50. m -. ruble ayizigidi 6 .. sq ngayinye. m. Imali kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 300. nokuningi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma electronics yakho esitolo endaweni 51 square metres. m, wabe esesikisela ukuba yayo "usike" 1 sq. m. Izindawo uzolahlekelwa kancane, kodwa ngeke umsindise sina. Iqoqa kulokhu kuyoba ayizinkulungwane 60. Hlikihla. esikhundleni ayizinkulungwane 306. ukukuthinta.
• Trade kusuka izimpahla - ayizinkulungwane 6 ruble .. 1Q. m. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa esitolo inthanethi.
• Catering izindawo, ungenalo ikamelo isevisi, kanye endaweni izilaleli ukuba 50 square metres. m, - ruble ayizigidi 60 .. Itafula nge shawarma futhi uwela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba.
• inkonzo iIgama nge Igumbi inkonzo izivakashi indawo square metres ezingaphezu kwezingu-50. m -. ruble ayizigidi 6 .. 1Q. m.
• Freight. Imithwalo kuze kufinyelele 3.5 m - 60 th RUB, 3.5-5 m - .. 100 RUB th, 5-10 m - .. 150 ayizinkulungwane deda.. Bangaphezulu kuka-10 amathani - ruble ayizigidi 300 ..
• Ezokuthutha abagibeli. 5 izindawo - 60 th RUB, izihlalo 5-8 - .. 100 th RUB, 8-16 izindawo - .. ayizinkulungwane 150 deda.. Bangaphezu kuka-16 - ama-ruble ayizigidi 300 ..
• Dry yokuhlanza nelondolo amasevisi - ruble ayizigidi 300 ..

Njengoba singabona ohlwini, izinombolo ngempela umxhwele.

Ukondla kusukela ama-ruble ayizigidi 6 sq ngayinye. M. m Ikota

Uma ekamelweni lokudlela akuyona, usomabhizinisi kwesibaya njalo, imali kuyoba ayizinkulungwane 60. Ruble. Manje, emadokodweni eziningi izitolo bayahlupheka. Rospotrebnadzor, amasevisi umlilo - izintela "roller" oluphethwe osomabhizinisi. Enye imali engaphezulu ye-240 THS. Ruble nje zichithe izinhlangano ezinjalo.

Akucaci kusukela imishini ehlukahlukene Vending kokukhipha ukudla, ikhofi, ushokoledi kanye nezinye izinto. Fall ngaphansi uma ukuqoqa? Le mali ngokuzenzakalelayo "kuthatha phansi" efana.

amasevisi ikhokhwe

UMthethosivivinywa isigaba sebhizinisi kuhlanganisa izimali "amasevisi ikhokhwe". Ngaphansi kwawo empeleni uthola iningi izindawo zebhizinisi:

• imitholampilo yezempilo Commercial.
• Izikole zangasese.
• izikole Law.
• Photo esitolo.
• Ubuhle salon, abalungisa izinwele kanye nabanye.

Kusolwa ukuthi imali isesikhathini ruble angu-1.2 million ngonyaka. Futhi lokho singabali amacala asele nezintela (izinkokhelo Pension Fund, i-Social Insurance Fund, nokunye. D.). Le mali nje isibhakabhaka-okusezingeni eliphezulu amabhizinisi kakhulu ezincane. Osomabhizinisi ukushaqeka kusukela Mthethosivivinyo. abaningi ngeke ukunikeza imali isimo esikhundleni imali ukunwetshwa ukukhiqizwa.

"Ngale mali singayithuthukisa ngoxhaxha futhi wenze izinto zokuthutha ukhululekile. Omunye Imali yonyaka ukuze ibhasi ucosha inani elilingana imoto, "- uthi abahleli traffic. Nabo, kunzima ukungacasuki ukuvumelana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe ingxenye yalabo zingena ngaphansi "yokudliwa komhlaba", kanti kwesinye kunzima ukubiza, ngeke ukwazi ukukhokha imali esivuna bentando wendawo.

Umthetho kuzodala sogu lolwandle

Likahulumeni ahlinzekwa ukusungula izimali zikamasipala kusukela osomabhizinisi, Kwetfula eziyisisekelo sentela. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, iziphathimandla zendawo ngeke ulungise isici lesifunda. Ukwenzeka okuthi akufane intela ezokuthutha. Iziphathimandla zendawo kwezinye izifunda (isb, Hunts-Mansijsky AO) Ufake lesifunda Coefficient TC nomthamo 200 wamalitha. s., ilingane no-zero. E. Basuke empeleni enza esifundeni sogu lolwandle ukuba intela kuleli zwe. Noma ibhaliswe esifundeni nge zero izinga hhayi akhokhe intela ezokuthutha.

Mhlawumbe into efana eyotholwa imali esivuna komasipala. Iziphathimandla Federal waqala Amalungiselelo Imali entry nebhizinisi zikamasipala kusukela January 1, 2015, emadolobheni amathathu (Sevastopol, eMoscow, eSt Petersburg). Kuzo zombili izihloko, izinga lokuphila kanye solvency sabantu ingaphezu kwe, isibonelo, Togliatti, lapho ngokwesilinganiso wenyanga esifundeni ayizinkulungwane 20. Ruble. Abantu abaningi kulowo muzi ngeke ngikwazi ukukhokhela ukugunda izinwele ngoba izinkulungwane 1. ruble.

Yingakho esiphethweni - ukukhuphuka zesifunda noma ukwehla izinga uyisidingo. Kodwa-ke kuphakama umbuzo ngokuqondene nalokho isabelomali ukukhokha. Indawo sokubhaliswa inhlangano engokomthetho noma indawo langempela le-ibhizinisi? Ngokwesibonelo, ukudayiswa kusuka izimpahla. Ungakwazi "ukufaka" khona izimpahla Chukotka nokuhanjiswa kwezinsiza zomphakathi, ukuthumela izimpahla yonkana Russia. Kuzoba eshibhile, esimweni ukunciphisa izinto esifundeni. Ngokuvamile, akukho ukucaciseleka.

Intela entsha noma cha

Iqoqa amabhajethi lwasendaweni empeleni intela, ngoba kwentelwa kutsi letichibiyelo ihlobana Tax Code of the Russian Federation. Yingakho esiphethweni sokuthi kungenzeka ukukhokha ku isabelomali endaweni sokubhalisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amagatsha lwesifundo. Dala IP kungaba kuphi Russia endaweni yokuhlala losomabhizinisi ngabanye. Futhi bayobhaliswa, njengoba yaziwa, kungaba yisiphi isifunda. Enough ukuthenga "amanxiwa" kwezindlu ezindaweni zasemakhaya ngoba ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-30, futhi -. Umnikazi.

yi

Replenishment amabhajethi wendawo - ke muhle ngempela. Kodwa izindlela ezinjalo. Lokhu iqoqo okunjalo yamazinga aphezulu ngaphandle ekunciphiseni okuza lesifunda ukubulala ibhizinisi elincane emadolobheni amancane kanye naphakathi kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Isamba kwesigidi kwabanye nje omkhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izici lesifunda kuzodala "ezivundile" sogu lolwandle kwezinye izifundo. Ngokuvamile, thina silinde sibone.